2022年全国大学生英语竞赛C类试题(含答案).pdf

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1、 第 1 页 共 29 页 2022 年全国大学生英语竞赛样题（C 类）2022 National English Competition for College Students(Type C-Sample)(Total：150 marks Time：120 minutes)Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A(5 marks)In this section,you will hear five short conversations.Each conversation will be read only once.At the

2、 end of each conversation,one question will be asked,and you have fifteen seconds to read the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1.A.He enjoys the coldness outside.B.It is to

3、o hot in the room.C.There is heavy smoke inside.D.There is no much room inside.2.A.He will take up a new position.B.He will employ the woman.C.He wants to open an account.D.He is going to quit his job.3.A.In a post office.B.In their classroom.第 2 页 共 29 页 C.In the library.D.In the school lab.4.A.The

4、 woman has wasted too much time.B.The woman lost her camera unfortunately.C.The man doesnt like the old city at all.D.The man has arranged an activity for her.5.A.He lost his resume before the job interview.B.He was rejected to attend an interview.C.He was late for the business meeting.D.He finished

5、 his essay on new media.Section B (10 marks)In this section,you will hear two long conversations.Each conversation will be read only once.At the end of each conversation,there will be a one-minute pause.Conversation One Listen to the conversation.Then read the four choices marked A,B,C or D,and deci

6、de which is the bestanswer according to what you hear.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a singleline through the centre.6.What information does the man want to know?A.About Hudson College.B.About life in Panama.第 3 页 共 29 页 C.About English courses.D.About visa application.7

7、.How long does the Advanced Business English courses last?A.One month.B.One month and a half.C.Two months.D.Three months.8.How much is the tuition for the course?A.$1200.B.$1300.C.$1400.D.$1500.9.When will the man get the application form?A.Just after the phone call.B.Well after he gets the visa.C.W

8、hen the woman gets the deposit.D.When they get the tuition fee.10.What is the exact class arrangement?A.Two hours a day,five days a week.B.Three hours a day,five days a week.C.Four hours a day,six days a week.D.Five hours a day,six days a week.第 4 页 共 29 页 Conversation Two Listen to the conversation

9、 and complete the following sentences with one word according to what you hear.Write the answers on the answer sheet.11.David Viscardi is a()and he wrote a book entitled The Risk Phenomenon.12.According to David,many people find normal life much too dull so they take risk sports as a/an().13.David b

10、elieves that risk sports help people develop()in challenging conditions.14.Bungee jumpers jump from a very high place with their ankles attached to a length of()rope.15.David explains that extroverts tend not to get anxious easily while other types of people are easily made anxious and tend to avoid

11、().Section C (5 marks)In this section,you will hear five short news items.Each item will be read only once.After each item,there will be a fifteen-second pause.During the pause,read the question and the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding l

12、etter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.16.What does the evidence support?A.NASA is capable of operating a new type of telescope now.B.There is a planet orbiting a star outside the Milky Way Galaxy.第 5 页 共 29 页 C.The Chandra X-ray Observatory is the most powerful one.D.One en

13、ormous planet is approaching the Earth rapidly.17.What did the ancient ceremonial centers founded belong to?A.The ancient Olmec and Maya cultures.B.The old stone age statue cultures.C.The new Mexican cultures.D.The Lidar Kingdom cultures.18.What does humanitys future depend on according to the world

14、 leaders?A.Cooperation among the countries.B.Efforts to fight climate change.C.Future exploration to the space.D.Peaceful talk on East Asia area.19.Which of the following is the main function of the artificial intelligence model?A.To search much more information on line.B.To get more accurate calcul

15、ation results.C.To predict rainfall within next 90 minutes.D.To design fun and interesting computer games.20.Why will NASA explore the ancient objects orbiting the sun?A.To monitor the new spacecraft at the distance of Jupiter B.To study the relationship between Jupiter and its“Trojan”asteroids.第 6

16、页 共 29 页 C.To compare the old and new objects orbiting the sun in recent years.D.To gather information about the solar systems formation 4.5 billion years ago.Section D(10 marks)In this section,you will hear two short passages.The passages will be read only once.After each passage,there will be a on

17、e-minute pause.Dictation Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear.Write the answers on the answer sheet.Black holes are areas where the pull of gravity is so strong that not even light can escape.Usually they happen after very big,supergiant stars explode

18、.The exploded star 21.()something called a“supernova.”It is very bright,but short-lived.Supernovas create the largest explosions in space.The material remaining after the supernova explosion 22.().Gravity pulls,or crushes,all the matter intoa very small space.When light can no longer escape that spa

19、ce,it is known as a black hole.The Japanese satellite Astro-H was carrying an instrument called an X-ray spectrometer.It was able to measure the way gas flows at the center of the Perseus cluster.What it found was that the superheated gas at the center of the cluster 23.()than researchers expected.A

20、nd that told them something about how black holes work,and how galaxies are formed.第 7 页 共 29 页 Brian McNamara is an astrophysicist with the University of Waterloo in Canada.“And that gives usa very 24.()of how much energy is being pumped into this gas by supermassive black holes,and so it allows us

21、 to form a more complete picture of how galaxies evolve,how the stars and the gas that will eventually cool out like rain to form the stars,evolves over cosmic time.”The scientists are also looking at the hot plasma another kind of matter and gases that surround galaxies.“This is gas that has not co

22、oled out and condensed out like rain in our atmosphere to form stars,planets,life,for example.So its the potential for the future,and were trying to understand what the future destiny of this galaxy and many other galaxies would be.”McNamara says that supermassive black holes may change how galaxies

23、 form and change over time.“The energy released by these giant black holes is very 25.()to these atmospheres,which is the stuff out of which future stars will form.”And what that means,he says,is that these huge black holes can affect the rate at which a galaxy grows.Summary Listen to the passage an

24、d complete the table using no more than three words for each blank according to what you hear.Write the answers on the answer sheet.第 8 页 共 29 页 Part II Vocabulary&Grammar (15 marks)There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one

25、 that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31.How close parents are to their children()a strong influence on the character of their children.A.have B.has C.having D.to have 32.When I was a very young boy,I was terrib

26、ly frightened of going to school,but I soon()it.A.came across B.dropped off C.got over D.pushed away 33.The destruction of these cultural treasures was a huge loss for mankind that no amount of money could().A.come up with B.make up for C.put up with 第 9 页 共 29 页 D.stand up to 34.Even researchers ar

27、e not always careful enough to distinguish correlation between()and effect.A.aspect B.being C.cause D.effect 35.The energy,such as gas,oil,electricity,()going to be in short supply for a long time,and whatever energy is(),it will costa lot more.A.are;useful B.are;popular C.is;access D.is;available 3

28、6.Michael doesnt feel like playing football today because he is().A.out of control B.up in the air C.over his head D.walking on air 37.Although by no means rich,Tom was()than most of his fellow villagers in that area.A.ahead of B.better off 第 10 页 共 29 页 C.fed up D.the real thing 38.From this prepar

29、ation course most students should()some fundamental knowledge in Multimedia.A.require B.enquire C.acquire D.demand 39.Although nuclear weapons present grave()dangers,the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us right now.A.constant B.inevitable C.overwhelming D.potential 40.According to an in

30、vestigation,children who are over-protected by their parents may become().A.damaged B.harmful C.ignorant D.spoiled 41.If your father hadnt stood under the tree to catch you,you()now.第 11 页 共 29 页 A.couldnt have smiled B.didnt smile C.wont smile D.wouldnt be smiling 42.In some countries,()is called“e

31、quality”does not really mean equal rights for all people.A.that B.one C.what D.which 43.There is hardly an environment on the earth()some species of animal or other has not adapted().A.as to;fluently B.so that;naturally C.to which;successfully D.wherever;peacefully 44.Are you going to have dinner be

32、fore of after the show?Mm,Id like to have it before the show.Or it will be too late.()A.Dont mention it.B.I agree with you.C.Thanks a lot.第 12 页 共 29 页 D.What a pity!45.Hello!The Maple Hotel.How can I help you?Hi!()Is there any room available for two tomorrow?Im sorry sir,but were fully booked tomor

33、row.A.Id like to make a reservation please.B.Can I check in at the moment?C.How much is my bill for tomorrow?D.Should I take my visa with me?Part III Cloze (10 marks)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word.Choose the correct word in one of the following three ways:according t

34、o the context,by using the correct form of the given word,or by using the given letter(s)of the word.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.A computer with the power of a human brain is a long way off,but this week researchers are 46.re()that theyve simulated a cats cerebral cortex,the th

35、inking part of the brain,using a massive supercomputer.The computer has 147,456 processors and 144 terabytes of main memory 100,000 times as 47.()as your computer has.The simulation,which runs 100 times slower than an actual cats brain,is more about watching how thoughts are 48.()(form)in the brain

36、and how the roughly one billion neurons and 10 trillion synapses in a cats brain work together.第 13 页 共 29 页 The researchers created a programme that told the supercomputer to behave in the way that a brain is 49.()(believe)to behave.The computer was shown images of corporate logos and scientists wa

37、tched as 50.dif()parts of the simulated brain worked together to figure out what the image was.Dharmendra Modha,manager of cognitive computing for IBM Research and senior author of the paper,called it a“truly unprecedented scale of simulation”.Researchers at Stanford University and the Lawrence Berk

38、eley National Laboratory were also part of the project.Modha says the research could lead 51.()computers that rely less on structured data,such as 2 plus 1 equals 4,and can handle ambiguity better,like 52.ide()the corporate logo even if the image is blurry.Such computers could also incorporate sense

39、s such as sight,touch and 53.()(hear)into the decisions they make.One reason that development would be 54.()(signify)to IBM is that the company is now selling smarted planet services that use digital sensors to monitor things like weather and 55.()and feed that the data into computers that are asked

40、 to various things with the information,like predicting a tsunami or detecting a freeway way accident.Other companies could use cognitive computing as well to make better sense of large volumes of information.Part IV Reading Comprehension (30 marks)第 14 页 共 29 页 There are three passages in this part

41、.Each passage is followed by several questions.Respond to the questions using information from the passage.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Section A(10 marks)Questions 56 60 are based on the following passage.Situated at the heart of Beijing,the Palace Museum is approached through

42、the Gate of Heavenly Peace(Tianan men).Because of its centrality as well as restricted access,the palace was called The Forbidden City.It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor of the Ming dynasty,the Yongle Emperor who,upon usurping the throne,determined to move his capital northward from

43、 Nanjing to Beijing.The Ming dynasty fell to the Manchu Qing in 1644 and in 1911 the Qing dynasty was overthrown by the republican revolutionaries.56.()57.()Measuring 961 meters from north to south and 753 meters from east to west,it covers an area of 1,110,000 square meters.Each of the four sides i

44、s pierced by a gate:the Meridian Gate(Wu men)on the south,the Gate of Divine Prowess (Shenwu men)on the north,the Eastern and Western Prosperity Gates (Donghua men and Xihua men).Once inside,visitors will see a succession of halls and palaces spreading out on either side of an invisible central axis

45、.The buildings glowing yellow roofs 第 15 页 共 29 页 levitating above vermilion walls is a magnificent sight.The painted ridges and carved beams all contribute to the sumptuous effect.Known as the Outer Court,the southern portion of the Forbidden City centers on three main halls Hall of Supreme Harmony

46、(Taihedian),Hall of Central Harmony(Zhonghedian),and Hall of Preserving Harmony(Baohedian).58.()Mirroring this arrangement is the Inner Court comprising the northern portion of the Forbidden City.The Inner Court is comprised of not only the residences of the emperor and his consorts but also venues

47、for religious rituals and administrative activities.59.()These were precisely designed in accordance with a code of architectural hierarchy,which designated specific features to reflect the paramount authority and status of the emperor.No ordinary mortal would have been allowed or would even have da

48、red to come within close proximity to these buildings.60.()The collection,displayed in gallery halls throughout the complex,is becoming increasingly more accessible with digital technologies.The Museums website,established in 2001,is dedicated to presentinga“Digital Palace Museum”by which the wealth

49、 of cultural heritage contained in the Forbidden City may be effectively spread worldwide.Questions 5660 Choose from the sentences A G the one which best fits each gap of 56 60.There are two extra sentences which you do not need to use.第 16 页 共 29 页 A.It was here in the Ourter Court that the emperor

50、 held court and conducted grand audiences.B.During nearly six hundred years,twenty-four emperors lived and ruled from this palace.C.In total,the buildings of the two courts account for an area of some 163,000 square meters.D.The Palace Museums range of publications has created further interest in do