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1、 many 和 much 的用法:1)many 修饰复数可数名词,表许多;much 修饰不可数名词,表量或程度。He has many friends,but few true ones.There hasnt been much good weather recently.(2)many a:many a 和 many 同义,但语气比较强,并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。Many a prisoner has been set free.(=Many prisoners have been set free.)3 as many 和 so many 均等于 the same number
2、of。前有 as,like 时,只用 so many。These are not all the books I have.These are as many more upstairs.They worked like so many ants.(4)as much 等于 the same amount of,表同量和同一事情。He bought two pounds of sugar and as much tea.同量)I was not in the least surprised,for I had fully expected as much.同一事情)(5)many 和 much
3、 之后不接名词时,作为代名词;另外 much 也可用副词。Many of them were very tired.I dont eat much for lunch.代名词)He is much taller than I.(副词)some 用法及与 any 的区别 用 some 和 any 填空:1)-Would you like something to eat -Id like _ bread.2)Dont worry.There is _ milk in the bottle.3)Are there _ girls and boys in the classroom 4)I dont
4、 have _ meat,but I have _ eggs and cakes.5)Would you like _ apple juice 答案:1)some 2)some 3)any 4)any;some 5)some 分析:题 1 是一句肯定的答语,意为:我想要一些面包。故应填 some。题 2 也是一个肯定句,意为:瓶子里有一些牛奶。故应填 some。题 3 是一个疑问句,any 常被用在疑问句中,因此此题应填 any。题 4 此题前半部分是否定句,应填 any,后半部分是肯定句,应填 some。题5 是一句疑问句,看起来应填 any,但是在表示征求意愿的句子里我们不用 any,而用
5、 some。故此题正确答案应为 some。总结:some 和 any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词,some 常用在肯定句中,而 any 则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此 some 和 any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中,与名词的可数与否无关。some 意为“一些”,可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。如:some books 一些书,some boys 一些男孩,也可修饰不可数名词,如:some water 一些水,some tea 一些茶叶,some 常用在肯定句中。any 意为“任何一些”,它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于疑问句和否定句。如:-I
6、have some tea here.我这儿有些茶叶。-I cant see any tea.我没看见茶叶。-Do you have any friends at school 你在学校有些朋友吗 -I have some English books,they are my best friends.我有英语书,它们是我最好的朋友。但在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用 some 而不用 any。如:Would you like some coffee 你要不要来点咖啡 What about some fruit juice 来点水果汁如何 当 any 表示“任何”的意
7、义,起强调作用时,它可以用在肯定句中;Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。选题角度:辨析 some 和 any 的不同用法:some 常用在肯定句中,而 any 则常用在否定和疑问句中。在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用 some而不用 any。关于不可数名词的例题解析 -What would you like -Id like_.A.a glass of milk B.two glass of milk C.a glass milk D.some glasses milk 解析 答案 A milk 是
8、不可数名词,要表示其数量为多少,只能与相应的量词短语搭配,即“aof+不可数名词”。B 项中 two 后面的名词 glass 应为复数,C、D 两项均缺介词 of,应排除 B、C、D。因此选 A。一道中考题的要点简说 一 Would you like _ tea No,thanksI have drunk(已喝了)two _(山东 菏泽)A some,bottles of orange B few,bottle of oranges C many,bottles of oranges Dany,bottles of orange(Key:A)题中涉及到了本单元的三个知识点:lsome 的用法
9、some 表示“一些”,常用于肯定句中,但表示请求或建议的问句中,也常用 some,而不用 any。2would like 的用法 would like 的意思和 want 相同,但语气比 want 要委婉、客气。would like 之后可接名词、代词或 to do结构。例如:1)I would like a cake 我想要一块蛋糕。2)We would like to play games 我们想去做游戏。在回答 would like 构成的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用 Yes,please 或 Yes,Id like(love)to。否定回答是 No,thanks再如:Would you like to go and watch the football game with me _(2002 年济南市中考题)ANot at all BExcuse me,I cant CYes,Id like to DThats right (Key:C)3不可数名词表数量的用法 不可数名词表示数量时常用“a+物量名词+of+不可数名词”。请在此输入正文
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