Unit-1-北师大版高中英语必修一知识点总结.pdf

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1、Unit 1 matter vi.要紧，有重大关系 suppose vt.认为，猜想 switch vt.转换，转变 personal adj.私人的，个人的 bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的 suffer vt.感到疼痛，遭受（痛苦）reduce vt.减少，降低 stand vt.忍耐，忍受 prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿 design n.&vt.设计 challenge n.挑战 otherwise adv.否则；另外 illness n.疾病 peaceful adj.平静的；和平的 peace n.和平 peacefully adv.和平地 relaxing adj.放松的

2、，轻松的 relax vt.&vi.放松 relaxed adj.adj.松懈的；放松的 stressful adj.充满压力的 stress n.压力 pressure n.压力 complain vi.抱怨；投诉 urgent adj.急迫的，急切的 social adj.社交的；社会的 society n.社会 socialism n.社会主义 organize.v.组织 organization n.组织，机构 organizer n.组织者 organ n.器官 volunteer n.志愿者 graduate vt.毕业 graduation n.毕业 support vt.&n.

3、支持，支撑 supporter n.支持者 advertisement n.广告 advertise v.做广告 distance n.距离 distant adj.遥远的 formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的 unformal adj.非正式的 词组 switch on 把开关打开 switch off 把关掉 switch over 转换频道 go off(爆竹、铃等)响 take up 占据，从事，作为消遣 be filled with 充满着 suffer from 忍受，遭受 free of 摆脱 put pressure on 给施加压力 be ready for 为做好准备 a

4、t the moment 此刻，目前 get changed 换衣服，更衣 take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 play a role/part in 在中起作用 come up with 追上，赶上；想出，找到 look forward to 盼望，期望 as well as 除之外还；既又 make a difference 有影响，起作用 句型 1.What kind of lifestyle do you think the people have?do you think 用作插入语 2.I am always the first person to get to

5、the office.不定式短语作后置定语 3.I find painting or drawing very relaxing.find+宾语+宾语补足语 4.Usually,its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.sothat 引导结果状语从句 5.We dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.们和这个城市里在办公室办公的人的上班时间不同。the samethat句型 语法 一般现在时 一般现在时的用法 1.表示习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态

6、。这种情况下常用的时间状语有：always,often,sometimes,every day,now and then,usually,once a month/year,on Mondays 等。In the afternoon,I often watch another old film.I always take my portable TV and I sit on stone wall while the dog 2表示主语现在的特征、性格或说话时的 感觉、状态等。She loves to go shopping with her friends.3.表示客观事实或普遍真理。Lig

7、ht travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。The earth moves around the sun.4.表示按规定、计划等预计要发生的动作，只限于 go,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,return,begin,take off 等动词（词组）。The train starts at 8:30.火车将于 8：30 出发。习题 1.The father as well as children _ every Sunday afternoon in winter.A.is going B.go C.goes D.are going 2

8、.Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _ home.A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write 3 Do you have any problems if you _ this job?Well,Im thinking about the salary.A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered 4.I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile

9、 phone,for I sometimes want to make sure if he _ home f or dinner.A.come B.comes C.has come D.will come 5.According to the time-table,the train for Shanghai _ at 7 oclock in the evening.A.leaves B.has left C.was left D.will leave 6.Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20.A.takes B.

10、took C.will be taken D.has taken 7.Galileo collected facts that proved the earth _ around the sun.A.moved B.moves C.has moved D.had moved 8.Can I help you,sir?Yes,I bought this radio yesterday,but it _.A.didnt work B.wont work C.cant work D.doesnt work 9 This machine _.It hasnt worked for years.A.di

11、d t work B.was t working C.does t work D.is t working 10.The house belongs to my aunt but she_ here any more.A.hasnt lived B.didnt live C.hadnt lived D.doesnt live 11.Every few years,the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A.are having B.have C.have had D.had had 12.Barbara is ea

12、sy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _evening dress.A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn 13.The palace caught fire three times in the last century,and little of the original building _now.l4 continue tomorrow，when a cold front _ to arrive.A.is expected B.is expecting C.expects D.wi

13、ll be expected 15.-Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL,project?-Yes.Luckily,I checked my e-mails yesterday.Normally,I _my e-mail-box for days.Ahavent opened Bdidnt open Chadnt opened Ddont open 16.He will come to see you the moment he _his work.A.will finish B.finishes C.would finish D.had finish

14、ed 17.If their marketing plans succeed，they _ their sales by 20 percent.A.will increase B.have been increasing C.have increased D.would be increasing 18.Shall I call at your house at seven oclock tomorrow evening?I _ a walk in the park.So you wont find me at home then.A.shall be taking B.shall take

15、C.will take D.am taking 19.-Lets discuss the question raised last night,shall we?-There is no hurry for that.I _ for a conference.A.headed B.was heading C.am heading D.have headed 20.Once education is made free，many children who have dropped out of school _.A.will c ome back B.came back C.have come

16、back D.had come back 1-5 CDCDA 6-10 ABDCD 11-15 BBAAD 16-20 BAACA 现在进行时 现在进行时用法 1.表示说话时正在进行的动作或状态。这种情况下常与 now,at this moment,at present 等 时间状语连用。Im watching TV now.我正在看电视。At the moment Im studying medicine at a university.此刻，我正在大学学医。What are you doing now?你此刻在干什么？2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作，虽然说话时该动作不一定正在进行。He is

17、 writing a novel nowadays.近来他在写一部小说。3.常与 always,forever,constantly,continually ,all the time 等时间状语连用，表示反复发生 的或习惯性的动作（有时也不出现时间副词），这 种用法常表达不满、抱怨或赞赏等感 情色彩。Mary is always thinking of others.玛丽总是为别人着想。（赞 赏）He is always thinking of others first.You are constantly complaining.He is always talking big.He is

18、 always making the same mistakes 4.现在进行时可用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，这时都有一个表示 将来时间（一 般指不久的将来）的状语。能这样用的常见动词有：arrive,come,get,go,leave,return Betty is leaving for Guangzhou by plane at 3 oclock this afternoon.贝蒂今天下午 3 点坐飞机去广州。Bob is going to the airport by taxi next week.Im seeing the dentist this afternoon.Are

19、they staying here for long?习题 一写出下列动词的现在分词 stand_ swim_ play_ watch_ skate _ run_ sleep_ jump_ walk_ ride_ clean_ make_ wash_ do_ go_ listen_ play _ come_ sing_ have_ write_ dance_ sit_ read_ 二用括号中动词的适当形式填空：1.My parents _（watch）TV now.2.Look.Three boys _（run）.3.What _ your mother _（do）now?4._ your d

20、og _ now?（sleep）5._ you _（listen）to music?Yes,I am.6.Look,Miss Chen _ football.（play）7.Tom and his sister _（wait）for you over there.8.Now Class 3 and Class 4_（have）a test.9.Listen,someone _（sing）in the classroom.10.Where is Zhang Yan?She _（talk）with her teacher in the teachers office.一般将来时 一般将来时 一般将

21、来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状 态，也表示将来经常或反复 发生的动作或事情 1）will/shall+动词原形 shall 用于第一人称，常被 will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=wont shall not=shant 例如：Which paragraph shall I read first？我先读哪一段你呢？Will you be at home at seven this evening?今晚七点回家好吗？2）be going to+不定式，表示将来。a.主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you

22、 going to do tomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？b.计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月 开播。c.有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds,there is going to be a storm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。3）be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如：We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。4）be about to+不定式，意为马上做某事。例如：He is ab

23、out to leave for Beijing.他马上要去北京。注意：be about to do 不能与 tomorrow,next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。Notice:be to 和 be going to be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如：I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我去踢球。（客 观安排）Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排）5）.现在进行时表将来时 下列动词

24、的现在进行时表示将来时 go，come，fly，leave，start，begin，finish，end，arrive and so on.She is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.6）.一般现在时表将来 1）下列动词 come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return 的一般现在时可以表示将来，主 要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开。When does the bus star?It stars in ten minutes.汽

25、车什么时候开？十分钟后。2）以 here,there 等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。例如：Here comes the bus.=The bus is coming.车来了 There goes the bell.=The bell is ringing.铃响了。3）在时间或条件句中。例如：When Bill comes（不是 will come）,ask him to wait for me.比尔来后，让他等我。Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里，就写信给你。4）在动词 hope,take care that,make sur

26、e that 等的宾语从句中。例如：I hope they have a nice time next week.我希望他们下星期玩得开心。Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.离开房间前，务必把窗户 关了。其时间状语有如下几种 1）this 引导的短语 如 this year 2）tomorrow 及其相关短语 如 tomorrow morning 3）next 引导的短语 如 next month 4)from now on in the future in an hour 等。1)shall 用于第

27、一人称，可被 will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。Which paragraph shall I read first.Will you be at home at seven this evening?2)be going to+不定式，表示将来。a.主语的意图，即将做某事。b.What are you going to do tomorrow?b.计划，安排要发生的事。The play is going to be produced next month。c.有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds,there is goi

28、ng to be a storm.3)be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。4)We are to discuss the report next Saturday.4)be about to+不定式，意为马上做某事。He is about to leave for Beijing.注意：be about to 不能与 tomorrow,next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状 语连用。A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get()34._ a concert next Saturday?A.There will be B.Will there

29、be C.There can be D.There are()35 If they come,we _ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have to be()36.They _ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have()37._ you _ _ free next Sunday?A.Will are B.Will;be C.Do be D.Are be()39._ your brothe

30、r _ a magazine from the library?A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows()40.Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_.A.Yes,please B.Yes,you will C.No,please.D.No,you wont.()41.It _ the year of t he horse next year.A.is going to be B.is going to C.will be D.wil

31、l is()42._ open the window?A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please D.Do you()44.It _ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend()45.The train _ at six oclock.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving 一、单项选择()1.There _ a meeting tomorr

32、ow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be()2.Charlie _ here next month.A.isnt working B.doesnt working C.isnt going to working D.wont work()3.He _ very busy this week,he _ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be()4.There _ a dolphi

33、n show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be()5._ you _ free tomorrow?No.I _ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be()6.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gi

34、ves B.will give C.gives D.give()7.Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_.（不，不要。）A.No,you wont.B.No,you arent.C.No,please dont.D.No,please()8.Where is the morning paper?I _ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get()9._ a concert next Saturday?A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can b

35、e D.There are()10.If they come,we _ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have()11.He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving()12.He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote()13.He _ in three days.A.coming

36、back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back()14.If it _ tomorrow,well go roller-skating.A.isnt rain B.wont rain C.doesnt rain D.doesnt fine()15.Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?No,_（不去）.A.they willnt.B.they wont.C.they arent.D.they dont.()16.Who _ we _ swi

37、mming with tomorrow afternoon?A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go()17.We _ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing()18.Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first,and then _ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;w ill go()19.The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch()20.There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be