人教版八年级英语上册第三单元测试题及答案.pdf

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1、八年级上册第三单元测试题 一单项选择。（15 分）()26.John,What are you doing _ vacation?I m going to Dalian.A.for B.to C.with D.in()27.The first influenza A/H1N1(甲型 HlN 流感)started in Mexico and has spread 传播)to many parts of the world now.That _ very terrible.A.listens B.sounds C.hears D.sees()28._ are you staying in Lond

2、on?For a week.A.How many B.How long C.How often D.How soon()29.I have _ to tell you.Really?Whats that?A.interesting anything B.anything interesting C.interesting something D.something interesting()30.Peter often forgets_ his English book.A.to bring B.bring C.brought D.bringing()31.Who are you going

3、to Beiing _?My parents.A.to B.with C.at D.for()32.Jane plans _ a very different vacation this summer.A.have B.had C.to have D.having()33.My grandparents like living in the_ because its quiet and clean.A.city B.countryside C.town D.place()34.Your uncle _ to see you.He ll be here soon.I m very happy t

4、o hear that.A.comes B.came C.is coming D.has come()35.Mike finished _ the book just now.A.reading B.to read C.seeing D.to see()36.She looks _ because she has a _ vacation.A.relaxed,relaxed B.relaxing,relaxing C.relaxed,re1axing D.relaxing,relaxed()37.The mother _ her son to the library to return(归还)

5、the books.A.let B.made C.saw D.sent()38.I want to _ in the park tomorrow.Thats a good idea.A.go riding bike B.going bike riding C.go bike riding D.going riding bike()39.I think Hong Kong is a good place _.A.going to sightsee B.going to C.going sightseeing D.to go sightseeing()40.I m going to Hawaii

6、with my brother this month._.A.Have a good time B.The same to you C.Lets go D.Good luck 三完型填空。（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的选项。Three soldiers were on their way home from the war.They arrived at a small village,they were very tired and(41),but they had no food or money.The only thing the

7、y did have was a cooking pot(锅).The soldiers built a small cooking fire,(42)their pot on it,and poured in some water.When a few villagers asked what they were doing,one of the soldiers answered that he was making stone soup.A few more villagers walking by stopped to(43)what was goingon when they hea

8、rd about it.“Any soup needs salt and pepper,”the first soldier said,(44)some children ran to fetch salt and pepper.“Stones can be used to prepare good soup,but tomatoes would(45)it so much better,”the second soldier added.One woman said“,Why,I think I have a tomato or two!”She ran to get the tomatoe

9、s.“Some cabbage would be a proper choice for a good stone soup!”said the third soldier.Another woman said,“I think I can probably find some cabbage,”and(46)she ran.“If only we had a bit of beef and some potatoes,this soup would be fit for a rich mans(47).”The villagers thought it over,then ran to fe

10、tch what they had in their homes.A rich mans soup,and all from a few stones!It seemed like(48)!The soldiers said“,If only we had a little milk,this soup would be fit for a king!”And so other villagers(49)to get some milk.“The soup is ready,”said the cooks,“and all will(50)it,but first we need to set

11、 the tables.”Some of the villagers said,“Such a great soup would be better(51)some bread and cakes,”so they brought the(52)two things and the meal was(53)by all.Never had there been such a(54)meal.Never had the villagers had such delicious soup,and all made from stones!They ate and drank and danced

12、well into the night.In the morning,the villagers gathered to say goodbye.“Many thanks to you,”they said,“for we shall(55)go hungry now that we have learned how to make soup from stones.”41.A.hungry B.bored C.sleepy D.sick 42.A.drew B.threw C.left D.placed 43.A.see B.tell C.imagine D.notice 44.A.but

13、B.so C.or D.while 45.A.cook B.do C.invent D.make 46.A.about B.in C.off D.out 47.A.health B.money C.dream D.table 48.A.art B.magic C.interest D.supper 49.A.tried B.returned C.managed D.came 50.A.want B.buy C.use D.taste 51.A.over B.besides C.with D.like 52.A.first B.last C.other D.only 53.A.enjoyed B

14、.given C.needed D.brought 54.A.cheap B.proper C.special D.public 65.A.later B.ever C.sometimes D.never 四、阅读（共 7 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 14 分。）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。A One night,I was sitting in my room half listcning as my l 5-year-old brothcr Tommy fought with my l 2-year-old brother Kevin.I didnt

15、 pay attention when Kevin rushed up the stairs with the hurt on his face.About 20 mintutes later,as l was walking upstairs I heard Kevin crying inside thc bathroom.l knocked on the door and asked,Hey,Kevin,do you want to talk?No answer.I tried again,Why dont you come out of there?Again,no answer.So,

16、looking around,l grabbed a stack of(一摞)cards and a pencil and wrote,If you dont want to talk,we can write notes to each other.An hour later,l was stil1 sitting on the floor outside the bathroom with two stacks of cards in front of me.One was blank and one was cards from Kevin on which he had transla

17、ted all his yucky feelings into words for me.As I read one of Kevins notes,tears came to my eyes.It said,“Nohody in this family cares about me.Im not the youngest,and Im not the oldest.Tommy thinks Im silly and Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid because hes better at basketball.And you re ne

18、ver around to even notice me.Tears carne to my eyes as l wrote back to him.You know,Kevln,I reaIly do love you and Im sorry l dont always show it.I am here for you and you arc loved in this family.There was no answer for a whiIe,but then I heard a tearing sound coming from inside the bathroom.Kevin,

19、who had run out of words wrote on a torn paper cup,Thanks.I wrote back,For what?It returned to me with Loving me.on it.Since then,l try my best to never only half-notice my family members any more.Kevin and I have a closer relationship now.And sometimes when one of us notices that the other is upset

20、,well smile and say,Write it on a paper cup.56.Why did Kevin stay inslde the bathroom alone crying?A.The writer didnt help him beat Tommy.B.He felt no 1ove from the family members.C.He hurt himself when rushing up the stairs.57.Thc underlined word yucky most propably means A.terrible B.Exciting C.am

21、azing 58.What could be the reason that Kevins Dad doesnt likc him?A.Kevin is not as clever as his brother.B.Kevin is not good at playing basketball.C.Kevin doesnt like to make friends with others.B Lets go camping What do we do when we go camp?First,we work out a plan.We take food,clothing,a knife,a

22、nd things for cooking and eating.We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun.Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods.We look for a place for campers(露营者)and we look for a good place for our tent(帐篷).The place should have a lot of moving air.This will keep some insec

23、ts(虫子)away.High land with water on both sides of it is good.Then we put up our tent.We put everything into the tent,and we are ready for fun.We can swim in the lake,walk in the woods,climb a mountain,row a boat,or go fishing.In the evening we come back to the tent,we build a big fire because it can

24、keep the insects away.We sit around the fire and talk.We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.At night we lie down on the grass.We can look up at the stars.It is a busy day,so we try to go to sleep early.Everything is dark.Everything is quiet.We hope we wont hear music from the radio in

25、 the next tent.We hope it won t rain.59.Before going to camp we should first _.A.draw up a plan B.take some food C.take things to keep us warm D.take something for cooking and eating 60.Campers can take part in _ activities.A.one or two B.only a few C.many D.two or three 61.In the evening we build a

26、 fire because _.A.it is cold at night B.it can keep us warm C.it can keep the insects away D.it is dark and quiet 62.The campers like to _ at night.A.hear music from the radio B.go to sleep early C.have rain D.be busy (ACCB)五、任务型阅读（共 7 小题，每小题 2 分，共 14 分）C 阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。The first wild anima

27、ls tamed（驯服）by humans（人类）were dogs.This took place in Europe about10000years.The first“dogs”were not like the(A)_we have now.Maybe they were small wolves（狼）or a type of dog like the Australian ding.These dogs probely came near humans to get some fod.Some of their puppies（幼犬）were caught by people and

28、 grew up with them.These puppies were quite tame as they grew up They thought humans wre parts of their group.(B)Humans realized（意识到）the dogs were very helpful to them in a number of ways.The dogs helped people hunt（打猎）.They could smell and danger before people could helped people keep warm on cold

29、nights.It is fun to have them.Over a long timepeople were able to keep thedogs for(C)_ purposes（目的）.Some were for hunting some for herding（放牧）and some just for pets.These dogs looked quite different from each other.For examplea German（德国）Shepherd looks different from aYorkshire terrier.Now of course

30、there are many different types of dogs.(D)世界上有 400 多种犬。Today dogs depend on humans more than any other animals.63.在 A 处和 C 处分别填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。_._.64.将 B 处划线句子译成汉语_.65.将 D 处句子译成英语_.D If you look at the sea from a spaceship,you might think that the world is a water world.Its difficult to see any land a

31、t all water covers most of the earths surface.The sea is like a big store with everything we need in it.People can get fish and other sea animals from it.We can also find different minerals(矿物质)in it.In a cubic(立方)mile of water,we can get ninety-four tons of silver(银)and three tons of gold（金）！It is

32、possible to do this,but it is still difficult.It will cost more money to get these things from the sea than from the land.But the sea does bring us a great many things that we can get easily and use.For example,we can use lots of sand taken from the sea to make glass and cement(水泥).We not only get s

33、alt and sand from the sea but also get food from the sea.One day we may even have undersea farms.People have done less to study the sea than to study space.It is time to turn our eyes to the sea.阅读下面短文，完成表格。The earth seems a(66)_ world from the spaceship.The sea is like a big store.People can get se

34、a animals,minerals,sand,food and(67)_ People have done(68)_ to study space than to study the sea.In the future,(69)_ farms may appear.六翻译（6 小题,每小题 2 分，满分 12 分）根据所给汉语和提不翻译下列句子。70王先生正在考虑召开一次会议。（think about）_.71在星期三之前他不能离开。（notuntil）_.72最后，他选定了一件白色的衣服。（decide on）_.73你什么时候回来的?（get back）_.74格林先生总是和他的家人一起

35、过周末。（spend time）_.75我相信每天睡 8 个小时是非常重要的。（important）_.八补全对话（5 小题，每题 2 分，满分 10 分）根论语境用恰当的语言完成对话。A:Hi,Xiao Peng,long time no see.(81)_ B:I have been to my hometown.A:(82)_ B:Yes.But I felt a little sad.A:(83)_ B:I saw many kinds of pollution in my hometown.A:(84)_ B:Sure.First,the water pollution.In the

36、 past,the water in the river was clean and there were a lot of fish in it.But now the water was very dirty.A:Oh,lts a great pity.B:Sccond.Ican see white pollution everywhere.A:I think we should do something useful to protect the environment.B:The locaI government has done something useful to protect

37、 the environment A:Good.(85)_ B:Yes,l d love to.I want to see what I can do for it.A:Ok,Lets join in hand.答案：二单项选择。（15 分 26-30.ABBDA 31-35.BCBCA 36-40.CDCDA 三完形填空。（15 分）41-45.A D A B D 46-50.CDBCD 51.-55.CBACD 四阅读理解。（14 分）56.-58.BAB 59.-62.ACCB 五任务型阅读。（14 分）63.ones.different/many 64.人类意识到狗在很多方面对人类有帮

38、助。65.There are more than/over 400 kinds/types of dogs in the world.66.Water 67.salt 68.more 69.undersea 六翻译。（12 分）70.Mr.Wang is thinking about having a meeting.71.He cant leave until Wednesday.72.Finally,he decided on a white dress.73.When did you get back?74.Mr.Green always spends time with his fam

39、ily.75.I believe its important to sleep eight hours a night.七补全对话。（10 分）81.Where have you been?82.Did you have a good time there?83.Why did you feel sad?84.Can you describe it in detail?85.Would you like join us in it?附赠材料：考试做题技巧 会学习,还要会考试 时间分配法：决定考场胜利的重要因素 科学分配答题时间,是决定考场能否胜利的重要因素。有了时间上的合理安排,同学们紧张的心

40、情就可以得到舒缓与放松,考试水平也就能最大限度的得到发挥。下面,我们为同学们介绍一个应对的好办法时间分配法。第一,考前分配好时间。从发试卷到正式开考前有几分钟的阅卷时间拿到试卷并填好卷头以后,要浏览整张试卷,查看试卷的容量、试题的难易程度。然后,根据题目、题量、分值和难易程度分配做题时间,易题和少分题少用时间,难题和多分题多用时间。比如数学,按分值分配,选择题大约应安排在5055 分钟左右完成,非选择题大约安排9095 分钟左右完成为宜。同学们平时做题时,可以先测试自己每一部分题目的做题时间,定下一个标准,然后考试时根据试卷题目情况,在原来的基础上调整。看到哪一部分有较难的题目,可适当多匀一点

41、时间。第二,每个题目有一个时间标准。如果遇到一道题目,思考了 35 分钟仍然理不清解题的思路时,应视为难题可暂时放弃,等到后面有了思路或答完卷之后再回头来做。这样一来就不会出现不能控制时间而影响答后面题目 况。同时,要注意虽然每个题目有一定的时间限制,但也不要每题都看否则会弄得自己很紧张 第三,考试最后的 15 分钟。不管还有多少题目没有完成,考试的最后 15 分钟一定要先将答题卡涂好,避免答题无效。答题六注意：规范答题不丢分 提高考分的另一个有效方法是减少或避免不规范答题等非智力因素造成的失分,具体来说考场答题要注意以下六点：第一,考前做好准备工作。做题前要做好准备工作,包括认真检查答题卡页

42、数和条形码上的姓名、考号与本人的姓名、准考证上的号是否相符等。此外,还要准确填写答题卡的相关信息,正确粘贴条形码,注意不能超出框外。第二,使用规定的笔作答。答选择题时,考生必须用 2B 型铅笔在答题卡上的“选择题答题区”内将对应题目的选项字母点涂黑 第三,答题不要超出规定范围。考生必须在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答(包括画表及作辅助线)。在各题目指定答题区域外的地方,或超越试卷上标出的边界作答,或者自己编题号,其答案都是无效的。第四,若题中有图,答题前应规划好“布局”,合理安排空间。例如几何题,图形多在左边。这种情况下建议大家从图下方开始写起,书写规范字迹清晰,避免“箭头”“地图”等出现。

43、第五,答题卡千万别折叠。考生答题时,要注意保持答题卡的清洁,不能折叠、弄皱和损坏答题卡,以免影响计算机扫描 第六,书写要整洁。有的学生的答案“布局”很乱,还用箭头标注下一句的位置,加上字迹潦草、卷面不整洁等情况,阅卷老师很难辨认,甚至对考生的学习态度、学习习惯和知识基础产生怀疑,由此分数也将大受影响 利用寒暑假提升自己认真查缺补漏,有效率地学习 对于学生来说,一年之中最开心的就是寒暑假了。可是一到放假,学生们既高兴又不高兴,接下来这个假期到底该怎么安排呢?痛痛快快地玩还是努力学习呢?可能你曾经会有这样的疑问,班上某些同学,原本成绩并不理想,可是寒暑假过、新学期刚开学的考试中,他们就取得了惊人的

44、成绩,这是为什么呢?其实,这是因为他们充分利用寒暑假的时间查缺补漏和有效复习。对此,我们先来听听曾获得文科状元的某某是怎么做的:“刚上高中时,我的学习成绩并不是很好,只在年级的中游水平。后来我能够成功地考入北京大学,一个很重要的原因就是我能够笨鸟先飞,平时寒暑假、节日放假的时间我都能合理地安排。我会在寒假时先预习下一学期的课本,特别是英语课这就需要提前去借课本,也可以去买课本和相应的课本同步资料。然后给自己制订好假期计划,每天看多少、做多少,双休日则逛街、打羽毛球、逛书城,有时还和朋友去游览周边的风景名胜。这样学习兴趣更浓厚,因为在玩中印证书本知识的兴奋劲使我回味。这样一个假期下来,我对这学期

45、要上的课已经基本熟悉了。课堂上,一方面把已经掌握的知识复习了一次,另一方面不懂的又可以在老师讲课时解决,这就是我的笨鸟先飞的招数了。我在高二上学期结束时,已预习完高中阶段的英语课文,对语文基础知识手册的基础内容也有所了解,这样为高三语文系统全面复习减少了阻力。真感谢自己当初的坚持不懈,我为当时的我感到骄傲、自豪!”某某为什么能在假期后成绩提高很多?因为她充分利用了假期时间学习。当然,她并不是建议考生们在寒暑假争分夺秒地学习。相反,她建议考生们劳逸结合,多参加一些娱乐活动。也就是说,合理的寒暑假计划,是要将学习与娱乐相结合的。那么,该如何科学、有效地利用寒暑假安排学习和生活呢?建议采取以下学习与

46、生活策略、1.首先制订学习计划 寒暑假的时间都比较长,只有先制订一个适合自己的学习计划,才能将自己的学习状态调到最佳,从而高效地完成自己的学习。比如,在一天内,你最好保证自己的学习时间保持在 7-8 小时;学习时间最好固定在:8:30-11:30,14:30-17:30，19:3021:30。另外,你需要把休息的时间考虑进去,既不要睡懒觉,也不要开夜车;制订自己的学习计划,但主要是以保证每科的学习时间为主。例如,你数学定的是 2 个小时,但 2 小时过后任务还没有完成,建议你赶快根据计划更换到其他的复习科目。千万不要出现计划总是赶不上变化的局面。晚上学习的最后一个小时建议把安排设置为机动,目的

47、是把白天没有解决的问题或没有完成的任务再补一下。每天至少进行三科的复习,文理分开,擅长喜欢和厌恶的科目交叉进行。不要前赶或后补作业。记住,完成作业不是目的,根据作业查缺补漏,或翻书再复习一下薄弱环节才是根本。如果遇到了自己解决不了的问题,千万不要钻“牛角尖或置之不理,可以打电话请教一下老师或同学!2.认真查漏补缺 寒暑假是课堂之外的时间,对于平时学习中遇到的薄弱环节,正好可以利用寒暑假时间进行查缺补漏。比如,在期末考试中,看看哪些题失了分,弄清失分原因:是基本知识没掌握好,还是学习态度不端正,或者是学习方法、学习习惯不好。你在分析“过去”、总结经验教训后,为自己制订一套寒暑假学习计划,并坚持实

48、施。3.收集、整理错题,多做真题 寒暑假期间,要有针对性地进行知识复习,尽量多做历年考试真题。在做完一套真题试卷后,要及时核对答案,看看哪些题目丢分,弄清丢分原因。通过做真题可了解中考命题范围、题目深浅以及相关题型。同时,还要把做错的题记录在错题集里,或用红笔画上记号,便于下一次复习。比如,英语若是客观题丢分,要认真研究该题失分的原因。数学或其他科目也可以用此方法进行复习。在复习的过程中,遇到无法解决的问题,可以汇总在一起,记在事先准备的小册子上,开学后请教老师。通过有选择性地做真题,可以体会和熟悉中考题型,同时对所学知识“融会贯通”,使训练更有效。总之,科学地计划寒暑假的学习,你一定要考虑到自己的身、心、智的需要,从而让自己过一个有意义的假期。