湘少版五年级下册英语复习.pdf

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1、湘少版五年级下册英语复习资料湘少版五年级下册英语复习资料（一）字母（一）字母&月份月份2626 个英文字母的手写体个英文字母的手写体 Months of the Year Months of the YearJanuaryAprilJulyFebruaryMayAugustMarchJuneSeptember5 5个元音字母个元音字母OctoberNovemberDecember（二）单词（二）单词&短语短语&标题句标题句Unit1 WeUnit1 Were going to read storiesre going to read stories 我们将要读故事。我们将要读故事。story

2、故事listen to听talk aboutwrite about谈论写great 好极了interesting有趣的play话剧put on上演；演出Unit2 WeUnit2 Were going to do some researchre going to do some research 我们将要做一些研究。我们将要做一些研究。research 调查information信息write acollectdo some research做一些调查study and think 学习和思考find找到report 报告study 学习think 思考find information 找到信

3、息report 写一份报告pictures收集图片Unit3 letUnit3 lets make a kites make a kite 让我们做一只风筝。让我们做一只风筝。kite 风筝bamboo竹子show展示make a kite制作风筝paper 纸cut thepaper 剪纸tie 系draw apicture画画a piece of paper 一张纸cut the bamboo削竹子cut 切look at看Unit4 DonUnit4 Dont talk heret talk here 这里禁止说话。这里禁止说话。library 图书馆waste 废弃的pickflowe

4、rs摘花floor 地板in thelibrary在图书馆park 公园here 这里Mrs 夫人throw 扔road 道路take to 把带往on the bookon the flooron the wall在书上在地板上在墙上in the reading room 在阅览室Unit5 WhenUnit5 Whens your birthdays your birthday 你的生日是什么时候你的生日是什么时候in March 在三月on the fifth of March 在International Childrens三月五日Day国际儿童节Unit6 IUnit6 Ill ma

5、ke a beautiful cardll make a beautiful card 我将要做一张漂亮的卡片。我将要做一张漂亮的卡片。favourite最喜欢的a box of.一盒.chocolate巧克力make abeautifulcard 制作一张漂亮的卡片Rose玫瑰花celebrate庆祝Restaurant餐馆a deliciousa small gifta good ideadinner 一顿可口的晚饭一个小礼物一个好主意Unit7 ThereUnit7 Theres a post office near my schools a post office near my sc

6、hool 在我学校附近有一家邮在我学校附近有一家邮局。局。there 在哪儿cinema电影院shoppingcentre 购物中心post office邮局near在附近around在周围hometown家乡street 街道hotel宾馆shop商店bank 银行over thereat the end在那里of 在的尽头see a movietake a walk看一场电影散步Unit8 Can you show me the way to the Xinhua HotelUnit8 Can you show me the way to the Xinhua Hotel 你能告诉我去新你

7、能告诉我去新华宾馆的路吗华宾馆的路吗way道路；路线straight笔直地along 沿着crossing十字路口take 乘（车/船/飞机等）stop 停车场hospital 医airport 机get on 上车get off 下院railwaystation 火车站take bus场Excuse meturn left向左转车turn right向右转乘坐公交车对不起，打扰一下at the second crossing 在第二个十字路口Unit9 HeUnit9 Hes kind to mes kind to me 他对我们很亲切。他对我们很亲切。kind 亲切的village 村庄t

8、each 教smart 聪明的active 活跃的friendly 友好的serious严肃的interested感兴趣的Petersgrandpa彼得的爷爷in theclassroom在教室里be kind to对很友善beinterestedin对感兴趣Unit10 Where were you yesterdayUnit10 Where were you yesterday 昨天你在哪里昨天你在哪里sick 生病的better 更好的at work 在工作All rightin bed 在床上inat home 在家last week上周give me your homeworktea

9、chEnglish教英语a primary school一所小学was(is,am 的过去式)were(are 的过去式)好的hospital住院，在医院给我你的家庭作业Unit11 Who was firstUnit11 Who was first 谁第一谁第一first 第一sixth 第六second 第二seventh 第七race 赛跑Sports Day运动日want to+动原：想要做某事Unit12 Where did you goUnit12 Where did you go 你去了哪里你去了哪里forest 森林museum 博物馆schoolouting 学校郊游go t

10、o theforest 去森林(三三)句型句型1.1.-What are we going to do-Were going to read some stories.我们将要做什么我 们 将 要 听 一 些 故takepictures 拍照askquestions问问题go to the mountains去山里listen tomusic 听音乐note笔记ask 问question 问题make notes记笔记be last 最后run fast 跑cheer for 欢得快呼third 第三eighth 第八fourth 第四ninth 第九fifth 第五tenth 第十a one

11、-hundred-meter race 一场百米赛跑go to the museum去博物馆事。2.2.-Are we going to talk about them-Yes,we are./No,we arent.3.3.我们将要谈论它们吗是的。/不。First,(首先).Then,(然后).And then,(再然后).Next,(接下来).Lastly,(最后).4.4.in+月份-Whens your birthday-My birthday is in May.Its on the+序数-Whens词 of+月份Childrens Day-Its on the firstof Ju

12、ne.你的生日是什么时候我的生日在五月。儿童节是什么时候儿童节是六月一日。5.5.-Can you show me the way to the Xinhua你能告诉我去新华宾Hotel-Just go straight along this road.馆的路吗一 直 沿 着 这 条 路 直-Then turn left at the second crossing.走。-You may take Bus to the hotel.然后在第二个十字路口左转。你可以坐 206 路公交车去宾馆。6.6.He is kind to children.He looks kind.7.7.-Where

13、were you yesterday他对孩子们很亲切。他看起来很亲切。昨天你去了哪里-I was in bed at home.8.8.-Are you better now-Yes.Im fine now.Thank you.9.9.-Who was first-I was first.10.10.-Where did you go-We went to the forest.11.11.-What did you do我在家卧床休息。你现在好点了吗是的，我很好。谢谢。谁第一我第一。你们去了哪里我们去了森林。你们做了什么-We took pictures and listened to mu

14、sic.我们拍照和听音乐。12.12.-Did you enjoy your school outing-Yes,I did./No,I didnt.你喜欢你的学校郊游吗是的。/不。（四）语法（四）语法1.1.一般将来时：一般将来时：be going to+动原：计划/打算/将要做某事will+动原：将要做某事.He_(be)going to_(play)football.We_(be)going to _(read)stories.Ill_(make)a kite.2.2.一般现在时：一般现在时：当主语是第三人称单数（He/She/It,单数名词），动词要用三单形式（V+s/es）。.Pet

15、ers father usually_(take)bus to work.Miss Li_(teach)us English.3.3.一般过去时：一般过去时：如果句中出现 yesterday,last,did,was,were 时，动词要用过去式。.He_(be)at the cinema yesterday.I_(get)red packets last year.-What did you do -I_(take)pictures for my family.-Where were you yesterday -We_(go)to the forest.【动词过去式的变化规则】【动词过去式

16、的变化规则】：（1）直接在词尾加-ed：look-looked work-worked(2)以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，直接-d：like-liked live-lived(3)以辅音字母+y 结尾的，改 y 为 i，再接-ed：study-studied（4）以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed：stop-stopped（5）不规则变化的动词过去式。(见书 P80 第一张表)go-went 去 see-saw 看见 say-said 说 do-did做 eat-ate 吃 take-took 拿，取 run-ran 跑 have-had 有4.4.现在进行时现在进行时：be+

17、现在分词(V-ing).Lingling is_(read)in the reading room.5.5.祈使句：祈使句：Lets+动原：让某人做某事动原+其他否定祈使句：Dont+动原：禁止做某事.Lets_(make)a beautiful card._(stand)up,please.Dont_(pick)flowers in the park.be be 句型句型：某地有某物There is+单数名词 There are+复数名词.There_(be)a pen on the desk.There_(be)many trees around my school.Be there Yes,there be./No,there be not.:某地有某物吗是的，有。/不，没有。.-Is there a cinema around here-Yes,there is.7.7.序数词口诀：序数词口诀：基变序，有规律，词尾加上 th，1 2 3特殊记，词尾字母 t，d，d，8 去 t，9 去 e，f 来把 v e 替。8.I8.I 用用 amam，youyou 用用 areare，isis 连着他她它，单数连着他她它，单数 isis，复数，复数 areare，请你一定，请你一定记住它！记住它！