小学六年级英语语法四大时态句式转换.pdf

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1、四大时态复习 1.一般现在时 1 一般现在时的构成肯定句 be 动词：主语+beam;is;are+其它.如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩.行为动词：主语+行为动词+其它.如：We study English.我们学习英语.当主语为第三人称单数 he;she;it 时;要在动词后加-s或-es.如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语.2 一般现在时的变化 .be 动词的变化.否定句：主语+be+not+其它.如：He is not a worker.他不是工人.一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它.如：-Are you a student -Yes.I am./No;Im not

2、.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句.如：Where is my bike .行为动词的变化.否定句：主语+dont doesnt +动词原形+其它.如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时;要用 doesnt 构成否定句.如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do Does +主语+动词原形+其它.如：-Do you often play football -Yes;I do./No;I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时;要用 does 构成一般疑问句.如：-Does she go to work by bike -Yes;she does./No;sh

3、e doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句.如：How does your father go to work 动词+s 的变化规则 1一般情况下;直接加-s;如：cook-cooks;milk-milks 2以 s.x.sh.ch.o 结尾;加-es;如：guess-guesses;wash-washes;watch-watches;go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾;变 y 为 i;再加-es;如：study-studies 2.现在进行时（1）一般现在时的构成：beam;is;are+动词的 ing 形式.如：I am reading.我正在读书（2）现在进行时的否定句在 b

4、e 后加 not;即 beam;is;are+not+动词的 ing 形式.如：She is not doing her homework now.她现在没有做作业.（3）现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首;即 Beam;is;are+人+动词ing形式.如：Are you drinking milk now 你现在在喝牛奶吗（4）现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+be+人+动词 ing 如：Where are you going 你现在去哪 但 who 当主语时其结构为：Who+be+动词 ing 如：Who is talking to you 谁在和你说话 动词加 ing 的

5、变化规则 1一般情况下;直接加 ing;如：cook-cooking 2以不发音的 e 结尾;去 e 加 ing;如：make-making;taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母;双写末尾的辅音字母;再加 ing;如：run-running;stop-stopping 3.一般将来时 1 一般将来时基本结构：be going to+do 动词原形；will+do 动词原形.2 否定句：在 be 动词 am;is;are 后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 not 成 wont.结构为：beam;is;are+not+动词原形 will not+动词原形 wi

6、ll not=wont 例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon.Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.I will go shopping this weekend.I will not go shopping this weekend.=I wont go shopping this weekend.3 一般疑问句：be 或 will 提到句首;some 改为 any;and 改为 or;第一二人称互换.例如：We are going to go on an outing this weeke

7、nd.Are you going to go on an outing this weekend I will play football tomorrow afternoon.Will you play football tomorrow afternoon 4 特殊疑问句 问人用 Who 例如：Im going to New York soon.Whos going to New York soon.问干什么用 What do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.What is your father g

8、oing to do with you this afternoon.问什么时候用 When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine.When is she going to bed 4.一般过去时 1肯定句 be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was.was not=wasnt are 在一般过去时中变为 were.were not=werent 行为动词在一般过去时的句子中要变成过去式一般是在句子后面加 ed（2）否定句：be 动词变成 was notwasnt 或 were not werent 如：He wasnt a te

9、acher two years ago.didnt+动词原形 如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.（3）一般疑问句 有 be 动词的一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首.如：Were you a teacher two years ago 句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子;在句首加 did;句子中的动词过去式变回原形.如：Did Jim go home yesterday 4 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形 如：What did Jim do yesterday 疑问词是 who 时：疑问词+动词过去式 如：Who went to home y

10、esterday 动词过去式变化规则：一般在动词末尾加-ed;如：pull-pulled;cook-cooked 结尾是 e 加 d;如：taste-tasted 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节;应双写末尾的辅音字母;再加-ed;如：stop-stopped 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的;变 y 为 i;再加-ed;如：study-studied 不规则动词过去式：am;is-was;are-were;do-did;see-saw;say-said;give-gave;get-got;go-went;come-came;have-had;eat-ate;take-took;run-

11、ran;sing-sang;put-put;make-made;read-read;write-wrote;draw-drew;drink-drank;fly-flew;ride-rode;speak-spoke;sweep-swept;swim-swam;sit-sat 随堂练习 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 二、按照要求改写句子 1.Daniel watches TV every

12、evening.改为否定句 _ 2.I do my homework every day.改为一般疑问句;作否定回答 _ 3.She likes milk.改为一般疑问句;作肯定回答 _ 4.I like taking photos in the park.对划线部分提问 _ 5.John comes from Canada.对划线部分提问 _ 三写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _

13、get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 四、句型转换：1.They are doing housework.改成否定句 _ 2The students are cleaning the classroom.改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答 _ _ 3Im playing the football in the playground.对划线部分进行提问 _ 4Tom is reading books in his study.对划线部分进行提问 _ 五填空.1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊.I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a

14、 picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球.What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday I _ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是;她要去买一些水果._ your mother _ _ go shopping this _ Yes;she _.She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面.What time _ you _ _ meet 5.Nancy is going to go c

15、amping.改否定 Nancy _ going to go camping.6.Ill go and join them.改否定 I _ go _ join them.7.Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.改一般疑问句 _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow 8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.改一般疑问句 _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.对划线部分提问 _

16、 _ she _ _ _ after school 10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.对划线部分提问 _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.七写出下列动词的过去式 fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ 八、句型转换 1.It was exci

17、ting.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 2.All the students were very excited.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 3.They were in his pocket.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 4.Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 5.Nancy went to school early.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 6.We sang some English songs.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_