外研版高中英语必修3短语.pdf

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1、 必修 3 Module 1 house faces to the south 这个房子朝南 =The house faces towards the south。=The house faces south.2.be faced with 面临，面对 in the face of 面对,在 面前 face to face 面对面 3 get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的状况 get out of a difficult situation 摆脱困难的状况 save the sicuation 挽回局势 4.be located in=lie in 坐落于

2、=be situated in 5.off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上 along the coast 沿着海岸 on the coast 海岸上 6.work on sth.从事某事，做工作；忙于 work out 设计；制订，安排 get to work 着手于；开始工作 7.because of 因为 thanks to 由于；多亏了 owing to 由于 as a result of 由于的结果 due to 由于+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语 有，存在 9.two-thirds 三分之二 one-third 三分之一 covered by

3、/with 被覆盖 famous for 因而著名 out of sth.由.制成 since 自那以后 14.（be）opposite to 在对面，与相反 just the opposite 恰恰相反 a cool head 保持头脑清醒 ones head 惊慌失措，失去理智 for 朝着前进 terms of 根据，从方面来说，从的观点 in the long/short term 就长/短期而言 come to terms=make terms 达成协议，和好 bring sb.to terms 使某人接收条件 be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人交情好/

4、不好 A with/and B 比较 A 和 B pare this with that 把这个和那个比较一下 compareto 把比作pare life to a candle 把生命比喻成蜡烛 compare children to flowers 把孩子比作花朵 compared with/to 与比较起来，较之 eg.Compared to/with her mother,she is tall.control over 对有控制权 beyond control 无法控制 under control 被控制住 out of control 失去控制 in the control of

5、 由控制/管理/负责 lose control of 对失去控制 the one hand on the other hand 一方面另一方面 22.表示倍数的四种句型：1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.这座桥比那座桥长 3 倍。2)This bridge is 4 times as long as that one 这座桥是那座桥的 4 倍长。3）A is times the size/length/width/height/depth of B This room is 3 times the size of that one.这间

6、房间的大小是那间的 3 倍。4)A+v.times as many/much+n.+as B The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year.这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的 3倍。Module 2 a high/low income 高/低收入 tax (个人)所得税 the development of 随着的发展 under development 在发展中 measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 make to ones(own)measure 按某人的尺寸制作 out 理解 to 直到，到为

7、止，多达 up to=be fit for 胜任，适合于 up to=be busy(in)doing sth.正在做，从事于.its up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定做某事 to the plan(suggestion,proposal)同意计划（建议，安排）agree with sb.同意某人的观点或看法，适合 agree on/upon sth 双方在某件事情上达成协议并取得一 致 意见 efforts to do sth.努力做某事 =make every effort to do sth.=make an effort to do sth.make an effort

8、 尽力 spare no effort 不遗余力 with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地 progress 进步 examples of 举的列子 sure 确保，查明 out 理解，弄明白 similar to sb/sth.与相似 be similar in 在某方面相似 similarly 同样地，类似地 sth.among/between sb.将某物分配给某人 share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物 share(in)sth.共享 get close to 靠近，近，接近，即将发生 a result of 由于的结果 as a result 结果 re

9、sult in 导致 result from 由引起 of+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词 eg.His advice is of value to us.=This dictionary is of great use.=What he said is of importance for you.=Module 3 experienced in/at 在方面有经验 to sb.某事被某人想起 it occurs to sb.+that-clause 某人突然想到 it occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想到做某事 good idea suddenly struck m

10、e.我忽然想到一个好主意 strike sb.+介词+the+具体部位 打某人的某个部位 eg.strike him on the back 打某人的背 hit sb in the face 打某人的脸 pat sb on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀 be struck by 被所打动，被迷住 oneself in sth.隐居或埋头于、专心致志于某事物 be buried in 埋头于，专心致志于 up 拿起，捡起，卷起，收听，接（人）up 到达或来到某处 up with sth.以某事作为结束 end up doing sth.以做某事为结束 come to an end 结束

11、，完结 the time 到的时候（常与完成时连用）9.on the same latitude 在同一纬度 to 指代，参考 average 平均 all time 人类历史上，有史以来 ruins 严重受损，破败不堪 fall into ruin 已成废墟 bring sb.to ruin 毁灭某人 sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人（不）干某事 warn sb.of sth.警告某人当心某事 all 完全，究竟，全然，竟然 not at all 一点也不，根本不，别客气 after all 毕竟，终究，归根到底，别忘了 above all 最重要的是，首先，尤其是，特别是 fi

12、rst of all 首先 sth.看见某人干了某事 see sth.看见某人正在干某事 Module 4 1.masses of/a mass of 许多,大量 the masses 群众,平民 in the mass 大体而论,总体上 2.a weather forecast 天气预报 3.give/make a forecast 预言,预报 4.=give/make forecasts 5.cut out 剪除;切掉;割掉 cut up 切碎;使伤心 cut of 切断;停掉;隔绝 cut in 插嘴 cut down 砍掉;消减,降低 6.be caught in 被困在(风、雨、雪)

13、中 7.catch up with 赶上;跟上 catch hold of 抓住,握住 catch sight of 看见 8.prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事 9.=stop sb.(from)doing sth.10.=keep sb from doing sth.11.so+形容词或副词+that 如此以致于 12.so+形容词+a(n)+单数可数名次词+that 13.so+many/few+复数的可数名词+that 14.so+much/little(少的)+不可数名词+that 比较：such+(adj.)+名词+that 如此以致于 15.di

14、g up 挖出 16.be/get caught in 突然遭到（风暴等）17.wake up 认识到、意识到 18.advise do sth 建议某人做某事 19.one after another 一个接一个 20.be concerned for/about/over 对关心,担心,忧虑 be concerned with/in 与有关 as far as concerned 就某事而言 plain to sb 向某人诉苦/发牢骚 complain about/of sth 抱怨某事 22.take in 吸入（空气）;欺骗;体会;收容 take away 带走 take off 脱下

15、,拿掉,起飞 take on 承担 take up 举起,开始做;占据 23.give out 分发;发出(气味、热气)；发明；用尽 give up 放弃 give in 屈服;让步,投降 give off 送出;发出（光等）give away 赠送;放弃;泄漏;出卖 24.in a nutshell 简言之,概括地讲 25.in a word 总之,一句话 26.in brief 简言之 27.in short 长话短说,概括起来说 28.if possible 如果可能 if any 如果有的话 if necessary 如果需要的话 if so 如果是这样的话 if ever 如果曾经有

16、的话 if not 不这样的话 Module 5 1.be equal to sth.等于,与相等 2.lay stress on sth.强调某事 put stress on sth.place stress on sth.3.have an influence on/upon sth.对某事有影响 influence sb.to do sth.影响某人做某事 4.bring up 养育,教育;提出(话题等);呕吐 bring down 使倒下,消减 bring back 恢复,使想起 bring in 收(庄稼);引进 5.It is/was a time when 那是一个的时期 6.b

17、e at war with.与.交战 7.follow/take ones advice 采纳某人的建议 8.travel from state to state 周游列国 9.as a result 结果 10.live a life 过.的生活 lead a life 11.be born good 人之初,性本善 12.in some ways 在某些方面 13.The reason why is that 的理由是 The reason for sth.is that 某事的理由是 14.a sense of responsibility 责任感 There is no sense i

18、n doing sth 做某事不明智/没意义 make sense 有意义,讲的通 make sense of 懂,理解 15.make contributions to 捐赠;做出贡献 16.argue with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论 argue for 据理力争 argue against 反对 17.in good condition 状况良好,保存的好 in poor condition 状况不佳,破烂不堪 on one condition 有一个条件 on condition that 如果,条件是,只要(后接从句)on no condition 决不

19、 18.in conclusion 最后，总之 reach a conclusion 得出结论 arrive at a conclusion draw a conclusion come to conclusion 19.for the first time 第一次,首次 20.no faster than 和一样不快 21.=as slowly as Module 6 1.date from=date back to 起源于,追溯到 out of date 过时 up to date 最新 fix a date for sth 给某事约定一个日期 have a date with sb 和某

20、人约会 2.dream of 梦想 dream adream 做一个梦 hold back 阻挡,忍住,抑制(情感等)hold ones breath 屏住气 hold up 耽搁;妨碍(交通等)hold on 坚持下去;(电话用语)请等一下,不要挂断 3.money/time on sth.某人在某物上花钱/时间 money/time(in)doing sth.在做某事上花钱/时间 sth.costs sb.money 某物花某人多少钱 4.freezing point 冰点 5.a car crash 汽车撞车事故 6.in a sense 就某种意义而言,在某种角度上 7.bring an end to 结束 come to an end 结束,停止 put/bring an end to 结束 end up with 以结束 end in 以.告终 8.be equal to 与相等