福建省大田县高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专题编习题(四)-人教版高三全册英语试题.pdf

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1、word 1/9 福建大田县 2017 高考英语阅读理解专题一轮编习题 2016 高考训练阅读如下材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最优选项。体裁：记叙文 话题：名人传记 词数：660 时间：8 This was spring.One day in spring four men were riding on horseback along a country road.These men were lawyers,and they were going to the next town to attend court.There had been a rain,and the ground was

2、 very soft.Water was dripping_from the trees,and the grass was wet.The four lawyers rode along,one behind another;for the pathway was narrow,and the mud on each side of it was deep.They rode slowly,and talked and laughed and was very happy.As they were passing through a row of small trees,they heard

3、 a great flutter(拍动)over their heads and a weak cry in the grass by the roadside.Some voice came from the green branches above them.Some voice came from the wet grass.The ground was wet.Its obvious that there had been aheavy wind and rain.And soon，one of the men，Speed,recognized that the sounds were

4、 from the robins(知更鸟)They came to the grass,and found there were two robins were in the grass.It was probable that the birds had been blown out of their nest by the storm.The birds were hurt and their mother was very worried about it.The birds were in danger!Lincoln believed that something should be

5、 done to help the birds.But his companions did not think it important.They went away,but Lincoln stayed.The three men,as they passed,looked down and saw the little birds fluttering in the cold,wet grass.They saw the mother robin flying about,and crying to her mate.Then they rode on,talking and laugh

6、ing as before.In a few minutes they had forgotten about the birds.But the fourth lawyer,whose name was Abraham Lincoln,stopped.He got down from his horse and very gently took the little ones up in his big warm hands.They did not seem frightened,but shouted softly,as if they knew they were safe.Mr.Li

7、ncoln wanted word 2/9 to put the little birds into their nest.Then he looked up to find the nest from which they had fallen.It was high,much higher than he could reach.But Mr.Lincoln could climb.He had climbed many a tree when he was a boy.He put the birds softly,one by one,into their warm little ho

8、me.Two other baby birds that had not fallen out were there.All joined together and were very happy.Soon the three lawyers who had ridden ahead stopped at a spring to give their horses water.And soon they found Mr.Lincoln lost.They were surprised to find that Abraham Lincoln was not with them.They wa

9、ited by the spring.In a few minutes Mr.Lincoln joined them.His shoes were covered with mud;he had torn his coat on the tree.When they saw Mr.Lincoln come,they asked him where he had been.After Mr.Lincoln told them he had helped the birds in need,the three lawyers were in surprise.“Well，we always tho

10、ught you were a hero，said Mr.Speed.“Now we know it.Then all three of them laughed heartily.They thought it so foolish that a strong man should take so much trouble just for some worthless young birds.“Gentlemen，said Mr.Lincoln,“I could not sleep tonight,if I had left those helpless little robins to

11、die in the wet grass.Abraham Lincoln afterwards became very famous as a lawyer and statesman.He was elected president.Next to Washington he was the greatest American.【语篇解读】本文是名人传记，讲的是林肯帮助小鸟回巢的事情。这个小善举明确了林肯的仁爱之心。1What were the four men going to do?AGo to the forest.BGo to have dinner.CGo home.DGo to

12、work.答案 D 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“they were going to the next town to attend court可知，他们是去工作。2What does the underlined phrase“dripping from mean?ADropping from.BRunning away.CWashing away.DComing from.答案 A 考查词义猜测。前面说下过雨，按照常识可知，雨水应是从树上滴下来，应当选 A 项。word 3/9 3What made the little birds fall out of their nest?AOth

13、er birds.BStorm.CHunters.DSpeed.答案 B 考查细节理解。从文章第七段中的“It was probable that the birds had been blown out of their nest by the storm可以看出答案。4The other three men stopped at a spring because _ Athey were tired Bthey were waiting for Lincoln Cthey wanted to drink some water Dthey wanted to give their horse

14、s water 答案 D 考查细节理解。从文章第十四段中的“Soon the three lawyers who had ridden ahead stopped at a spring to give their horses water可以看出答案。5The reason why Lincolns coat got torn was that _ Ahe climbed up the tree to help the birds Bhe was poor Che thought it necessary to help the birds Dthe coat was not of good

15、 quality 答案 A 考查细节理解。由倒数第五段中的“His shoes were covered with mud；he had torn his coat on the tree可知，答案选 A 项。6What kind of man was Lincoln from the text?AKind.BCruel.CUnfriendly.DIndifferent.答案 A 考查推理判断。文章讲述了林肯帮助两只小鸟回巢的故事，由此可以看出林肯是一个好心肠的人。2016 高考英语阅读理解-健康保健类 Roughly half of college students will have so

16、me degree of depression at some point during word 4/9 their time in school.Even more startling,6.2 percent of college students surveyed in 2012 considered suicide and 1.3 percent attempted it,according to an American College Health Association study released this spring.If youre feeling depressed on

17、 campus,you may find the following tips helpful.Exercise:Physical activity releases endorphins chemicals that produce an overall positive feeling within the body,which fight depression naturally.Mental health experts claim that exercise is a solution to those feeling mild or moderate depression.Howe

18、ver,for those severely depressed,simply doing sports is not enough.Use school counseling services:Campuses dont employ mental health experts simply to throw thousands of dollars down the drain.Their job is to help students,so experts recommend you use them.Most students,however,are hesitant to take

19、a trip to their colleges counseling center,fearing being laughed at by peers.As a result,some schools like Texas Christian University,are testing students for mental health problems when they get sick and visit the campus health clinic.Take advantage of technology:Staying in touch with family member

20、s and friends from childhood and high school has become easier than ever with the coming of Facebook and video chat services like Skype.While mental health experts insist that its important to make friends in your new environment and be involved in the college community,its also significant to keep

21、in touch with the people you knew before college.Go to sleep:Following a fairly regular sleep pattern can defend you against depression.In college,many students sleep patterns are irregular thanks to late-night studying and partying,which is harmful to their mental health.Research strongly suggests

22、that sleep is the key to learning and memory formation.【小题 1】According to the passage,physical activity _.Ais regarded as the best way to fight depression Bcontributes to the release of endorphins Ccant help the seriously depressed students Dimprove peoples ability to learn and memorize word 5/9【小题

23、2】It can be inferred from the 3rd paragraph that _.Aemploying mental health experts on campus is a waste of money Bstudents with mental health problems cant get on well with others Cgoing to colleges counseling center for help requires a lot of courage Dsick students in Texas Christian University mu

24、st take psychological tests【小题 3】Taking advantage of technology is encouraged because it _ Aenables students to get involved in college life Bhelps students stay in contact with others Coffers students a way to make new friends Dprovides a way to avoid getting bored【小题 4】which of the following can N

25、OT help one reduce depression?ATaking exercise regularly every week BChatting with old friends with Skype CTurning to mental health experts for advice DHolding parties deep into the night to relax 阅读如下短文，从每题所给的 A.B.C 和 D 项中，选出最优选项。A higher reading rate,with no loss of comprehension,will help you in

26、other subjects as well as in English,and the general principles apply to any language.Naturally,you will not read every book at the same speed.You would expect to read a newspaper,for example,much more rapidly than a physics or economics textbook but you can raise your average reading speed over the

27、 whole range of materials you wish to cover so that the percentagegained will be the same whatever kind of reading you are concerned with.word 6/9 The reading passages which follow are all of an average level of difficulty for your stage of instruction.They are all about five hundred words long.They

28、 are about topics of general interest which do not require a great deal of specialized knowledge.Thus they fall between the kind of reading you might find in your textbooks and the much less demanding kind you will find in a newspaper or light novel.If you read this kind of English,with understandin

29、g at four hundred words per minute,you might skimthrough a newspaper at perhaps 650700,while with a difficult textbook you might drop to two hundred or two hundred and fifty.Perhaps you would like to know what reading speeds are common among native English-speaking university students and how those

30、speeds can be improved.Tests in Minnesota,U.S.A.,for example,have shown that students without special training can read English of average difficulty,for example,Tolstoys War and Peace in translation,at speeds of between 240250 words per minute with about seventy percent comprehension.Students in Mi

31、nnesota claim that after twelve half-hour lessons,once a week,the reading speed can be increased,with no loss of comprehension,to around five hundred words per minute.1.According to the passage,the purpose of effective reading with higher speed is most likely to help you _.Aonly in your reading of a

32、 physics textbook Bimprove your understanding of an economics textbook Cnot only in your language study but also in other subjects Dchoose the suitable materials to read 2Which of the following does not describe the types of reading materials mentioned in the second paragraph?.AThose beyond ones rea

33、ding comprehension BThose concerned with common knowledge CThose without the demand for specialized knowledge DThose with the length of about five hundred words 3The average speed of untrained native speakers in the University of Minnesota is.Aabout three hundred words per minute word 7/9 Babout two

34、 hundred and forty-five words per minute Cabout sixty words per minute Dabout five hundred words per minute 4According to the passage,how fast can you expect to read after you have attended twelve half-hour lessons in the University of Minnesota?.AYou can increase your reading speed by three times B

35、No real increase in reading speed can be achieved CYou can increase your reading speed by four times DYou can double your reading speed 5Where do you think the passage is taken from?.AThe introduction to a book on fast reading BA local newspaper for young people CA school newspaper run by students D

36、The introduction to an English textbook 【参考答案】15、CABDA 2016 高考英语阅读理解-健康保健类 Lights Out at Bedtime There are plenty of good reasons to power up a personal desktop or laptop computer in the evening writing e-mails，chatting on social networks or making purchases over the Internet，for instanceBut various

37、 studies indicate that people who stare at a PCs bright monitor shortly before going to bed probably sleep less soundly than they would otherwise because the light seriously affects their natural wake-sleep cycleThey havent proved it though，says Dieter Kunz，the teams director at Charites Psychiatric

38、 Clinic in StHedwigs Hospital in Berlin Similarly，exposure to just 10 minutes of normal bathroom lighting is enough to free the sleep hormone melatonin，which regulates peoples natural wake-sleep cycle and makes them sleepy at nightfall word 8/9 Ten years ago，a team of British and American researcher

39、s detected a photo-pigment光敏色素 in the human eye that signals to the body whether it is day or night，summer or winterThe photo-pigment is especially sensitive to blue light The blue light more or less tells the body，Its daytime，be awake，Kunz saysMonitors have a mostly cold white light content and sci

40、entists suspect the photo-pigment may react similarly to itSo the longer people look into the bright light，the more awake they become-and then sleep poorly A lot of people have difficulty switching off in the eveningAbout half of the women in Germany and a quarter of the men sleep poorly Environment

41、al factors are only one of the possible causesJob stress as well as personal and health concerns are also the main reasons for their sleep problems In addition，electronic objects standby lights and indicator lamps can be annoying in the dark and affect sleepSound scientific evidence is still lacking

42、 on this matter，Kunz notes According to Kunz，those who cannot go without their computer in the evening should turn down the blue content if possible and lower the brightness somewhatBut nobody does that because，after all，you want to concentrate while working at the computer and the light helps the b

43、rain【小题 1】The passage is mainly about _ Anatural wake-up cycles Bthe effect of light on sleep Cpersonal and health concerns Dfunctions of computer monitors【小题 2】The underlined word“which in Paragraph 2 refers to_ Anormal bathroom lighting B10-minute exposure to lighting Cthe release process of a chemical Da chemical affecting ones sleep cycle【小题 3】We can learn from the passage that _ Athe blue light has a calming effect word 9/9 Bthe photo-pigment tells people day or night Cwomen in Germany use computers more often than men Dit has been proved that standby lights affect peoples sleep