定语从句中介词加关系代词的用法(2页).pdf

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1、 定语从句中介词加关系代词的用法页G o o d i s g o o d,b u t b e t t e r c a r r i e s i t.精 益 求 精，善 益 求 善。-2词用搭同基：搭同面域 搭 配方指少体 搭程）搭的配规词行取 的介动中于取则大的关相配行句主选词构词系介把 数或代 可关时所代；者不时系前代在介如使不语词介含意。之放时之系在有非位。来词用 系的之词 副系或能代关词介以词介语介中代-“介词+关系词”的用法 1、关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时，介词常可以提前，但介词提前时，关系代词只能用 which 或 whom。如：The school(that/which)he o

2、nce studied in is very famous.The school in which he once studied is very famous.Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine(that/which)you asked for.Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.Well go to hear the famous singer(whom/that/who)we have often talked about.Well go to hear the fam

3、ous singer about whom we have often talked.2、关系副词 when,where,why 和介词+which 之间的关系。关系副词 when,where,why 可以用适当的介词+which 来替代。介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。如：when=in/on/at+which,where=in/on/at+which,why=for+which 如：I wont forget the date when(on which)I was born.This is the room where(in which)I lived.=Th

4、is is the room which I lived in.I dont know the reason why(for which)he hasnt come today.Tom still remembers the days when(in which)they lived in Tianjin.注意：1).含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for,look after,take care of 等 如：This is the watch which/that I am looking for.()This is the watch for which I am loo

5、king.(F)2).若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用 whom，不可用 who 或者that；指物时用 which，不能用 that；关系代词是所有格时用 whose 如：The man with whom you talked is my friend.()The man who/that you talked with is my friend.(F)The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable.()The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable

6、.(F)3).“介词+关系代词”前可有 some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,few 等代词或者数词-3词用搭同基：搭同面域 搭 配方指少体 搭程）搭的配规词行取 的介动中于取则大的关相配行句主选词构词系介把 数或代 可关时所代；者不时系前代在介如使不语词介含意。之放时之系在有非位。来词用 系的之词 副系或能代关词介以词介语介中代-如：He loved his parents deeply,both of whom are very kind to him.In the basket there are quite many apples,some

7、of which have gone bad.There are forty students in our class in all,most of whom are from big cities.4).把握“介词关系代词”结构中介词的选用 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。如：That”s the reason for which he was late for school.This is the book on which I spent 8 Yuan.介词选择的三大规则：1.取决于从句中的谓语动词同介词的搭配。（V+pre.）如：He is the man whom I talked with this morning.2.取决于先行词同介词的常规搭配。四组常考的搭配：1）extent degree（程度）同 to 搭配 2）price(具体多少钱时与 at;若指价格方面与 in 搭配)speed rate 同 at 搭配 3）field area aspect sphere（领域，方面）同 in 搭配 例句：The field in which I studied in university is psychology.4)basis ground foundation（基础）同 on 搭配