新概念一Lesson143-144讲义打印版.pdf

《新概念一Lesson143-144讲义打印版.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新概念一Lesson143-144讲义打印版.pdf（4页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Lesson 143-144Lesson 143-144A walk through the woodsA walk through the woods林中散步林中散步Key wordsKey words词汇surroundv.包围 woodn.树林 beauty spot 风景点hundred n.百 cityn.城市 throughprep.穿过visitor n.参观者，游客，来访者 tidy adj.整齐的 littern.杂乱的东西litter basket废物筐 placev.放 throw(threw;thrown)v.扔，抛rubbish n.垃圾 countv.数，点 cov

2、erv.覆盖piecen.碎片 tyren.轮胎 rustyadj.生锈的amongprep.在之间 prosecute 依法处置surround v.包围；围绕The beautiful white house is surrounded by green trees.That old professor loved to surround himself with young people.那位老教授非常喜欢年轻人围在他左右。When I went into the room,I saw Tim sitting on the floor surrounded by boxes.当我走进房间

3、时，我看到蒂姆正坐在地板上，他的周围到处都是盒子。拓展：surrounding adj.周围的，附近的例：the surrounding country近郊surroundings n.(复数)环境，周围的事物例：railway surroundings铁路周围的环境woodn.树林 n.（复数）树林，森林（通常比forest 小）例：She got lost in the woods.她在森林中迷路了。n.（不可数）木材，木料例：This house is made of wood.这栋房子是木制的。hundredn.百four hundredand eighty 480固定搭配：hundr

4、eds of 数以百计的，几百的visitorn.参观者，游客，来访者No visitors 谢绝会客，拓展：visit v.浏览，参观place v.放 v.（小心地）放；放置He placed the record back to the shelf.他把唱片放回到架子上。Their request placed me in a difficult position.他们的要求将我置于困境。v.任命；安置The company has placed him with a branch office in Tokyo.公司任命他在东京的一家分支机构工作。There is no better

5、way to place the homeless children.没有更好的办法来安置这些无家可归的孩子们。固定搭配：from place to place处处；give place to让位于，被所代替；know ones place懂分寸，不过分，举止谦虚 take place（事情）发生；in place of 代替throw(threw;thrown)v.扔，抛Please throw.I will catch.抛过来，我来接。固定搭配：throw away 抛弃，丢弃，丢掉rubbishn.垃圾 n.垃圾例：clear away the rubbish 清除垃圾 n.无聊之事，荒

6、唐之事，废话例：Dont talk rubbish.别说废话了。cover v.覆盖 v.覆盖She covered her face with her hands.她用手掩面。n.遮盖的（东西或物）；套子，盖子；包装纸；封面，书皮Put a cover on a pot.把锅盖盖在锅上。固定搭配：be covered with sth.盖满，被覆盖prosecute依法处置 v.起诉，检举；依法处置Trespassers will be prosecuted.闲人莫入，违者法办。They prosecuted him for shoplifting.他们起诉他扒窃商店货物。v.（书面语）彻底

7、进行；执行We are going to prosecute the investigation further.我们将进一步彻底进行调查。TextText1 1I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.主从复合问句，which is surrounded by beautiful woods 为定语从句，修饰 town。which 指代 town。从句用的是被动语态，“被所包围

8、”。如果将从句独立为一个句子，则为：My town is surrounded bybeautiful woods.2 2On Sundays,hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through theOn Sundays,hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through thewoods.woods.（1）简单句，to see our town and to walk through the wood

9、s为不定式短语充当目的状语，from thecity 作定语修饰 hundreds of people。（2）hundreds of people 复数形式表概数，“数以计的”，与 of 连用，作名词修饰语，其后的名词必然是复数形式。如：hundreds of people几百人3 3Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy.Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy.（1）被动语态的现在完成时，说明需求的行为应为游客所知。to keep the w

10、oods clean and tidy 为不定式短语充当 ask 的宾语补足语。（2）keep the woods clean and tidy也是复合结构，充当不予补足语的是形容词短语clean and tidy。拓展：keep 在此处的用法：动词+宾语+补语。另外，可以用于该结构的供词一般还有make，get，keep，find，wash 等，宾语补足语一般是形容词。4 4 What I saw made me very sad.What I saw made me very sad.（1）句中的主语 What I saw 是 what 引导的名词性从句。（2）made 这里的意思是：使存

11、在；使发生。（3）very sad.做宾语补足语。5 5 Among Among thethe rubbish,rubbish,I foundI found a a signsign whichwhich said,said,AnyoneAnyone whowho leavesleaves litterlitter inin thesethese woodswoods willwillbe prosecuted!be prosecuted!（1）如果是牌子上,报纸上说什么，就如课文中那样可以用say（2）“Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will

12、 be prosecuted！”是主从复合句，who 引导的定语从句，修饰 anyone。anyone who任何的人。例：anyone who comes to the party is welcome.该晚会来者不拒。GrammarGrammar1 1被动语态：被动语态：上一次介绍了被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时形式，这里介绍其现在完成时和一般将来时形式：（1）现在完成时形式：has/have+been+过去分词：The basket has already been emptied.篮子已经被腾空了。They have already been invited.他们已被邀请。（2）一般

13、将来时形式：will/shall+be+过去分词：The floor will be swept soon.地不久就会扫的。The knives will be sharpened soon.刀不久就会磨的。2.2.宾语补足语：宾语补足语：宾语补足语主要用来补充说明宾语，与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系，可由名词、形容词、动词不定式、分词等充当。如：Tom found the climb quite easy.汤姆觉得爬山很容易。Dont be so formal.Call me Jim.不要这样正规，叫我吉姆好了。Im finished.Lets go now.我已干完，咱们走吧。Y

14、ou must keep it clean.你要把它保持干净。I have the car waiting.我让汽车等着。We had the machine repaired.我们请人修理了机器。Why dont you have your hair cut 你为什么不理发He had his finger cut.他的手指弄伤了。I had my watch stolen yesterday.我的表昨天被人偷去了。I have a lot of work to do.我有许多工作要做。She has plenty of clothes to wear.她有足够的衣服穿。He made me

15、 repeat the story.他要我把那事重讲一遍。Rain makes plants grow.雨水使植物生长。注意：后跟名词作宾语补足语的动词有 call,name,think,make,choose 等，后跟形容词作宾语补足语的谓语动词有 keep,find,get,think,make 等。动词不定式作宾语补足语时，当谓语动词为感官动词(如 feel,see,hear,notice,watch,observe,listen to,look at 等)，使役动词(如 let,have,make 等)，动词不定式不带 to。Lesson 144Lesson 144练习答案 Key t

16、o written exercisesA1 The writer lives in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.2 Because it is a famous beauty spot.3 Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy.4 Litter baskets have been placed under the trees.5 The writer went for a walk in the woods.6 Yes,he saw a

17、 lot of rubbish.7 He saw a sign among the rubbish.8 The sign said,Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted.B1 Someone has aired it.It has already been aired.2 Someone has cleaned them.They have already been cleaned.3 Someone has emptied it.It has already been emptied.4 Someone has

18、sharpened it.It has already been sharpened.5 Someone has turned them on.They have already been turned on.6 Someone has bought them.They have already been bought.7 Someone has swept it.It has already been swept.8 Someone has taken them to school.They have already been taken to school.9 Someone has in

19、vited them.They have already been invited.10 Someone has told them.They have already been told.C1 It hasnt been aired yet.It will be aired tomorrow.2 They havent been cleaned yet.They will be cleaned tomorrow.3 It hasnt been emptied yet.It will be emptied tomorrow.4 It hasnt been sharpened yet.It wi

20、ll be sharpened tomorrow.5 They havent been turned on yet.They will be turned on tomorrow.6 They havent been watered yet.They will be watered tomorrow.7 It hasnt been repaired yet.It will be repaired tomorrow.8 It hasnt been dusted yet.It will be dusted tomorrow.9 They havent been corrected yet.They will be corrected tomorrow.10 It hasnt been shut yet.It will be shut tomorrow.