(江苏专用)备战2022年高考英语复习阅读理解组合练(一).pdf

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1、江苏专用备战江苏专用备战 20222022 年高考年高考英语复习阅读理解组合练一英语复习阅读理解组合练一阅读理解组合练阅读理解组合练(一一)(限时限时 3030 分钟分钟)A A(2022(2022 无无 锡锡 模模 拟拟)Hungarys)Hungaryscapitalcapitalsparkles(sparkles(闪耀闪耀)in winter and its a great)in winter and its a greatplace to see in the New Year.place to see in the New Year.TheresTheres festivefesti

2、ve cheercheer onon tap,tap,with concerts,folk dancing andwith concerts,folk dancing andstallsstalls sellingselling winewine oror fruitfruit brandybrandyandandtraditionaltraditionalchimneychimneycakecakeoutsides.outsides.NewNewYearsYears EveEve isis celebratedcelebrated withwith fireworksfireworks ov

3、eroverthe Danube(the Danube(多瑙河多瑙河),and its worth booking),and its worth bookingone of the many river cruises(one of the many river cruises(巡游巡游)with)withdinnerdinner andand DJsDJs(free(free andand openopen 24/7,24/7,butbut likelylikelyto be crowded)to be crowded)A fournight trip withA fournight tri

4、p withTravel RepublicTravel Republiccostscosts 449 for a family(2 adults with 1449 for a family(2 adults with 1child under 6),departing Stansted on 28child under 6),departing Stansted on 28-2-2-DecemberDecemberwithwithRyanair,Ryanair,withwithB&BB&Baccommodation at the central Atrium Fashionaccommoda

5、tion at the central Atrium FashionHotel.Hotel.For a slightly more cerebralFor a slightly more cerebral(理智的理智的)NewNew YearsYears Eve,Eve,StockholmStockholmisisa asmartsmartchoice.choice.TheThemainmaincelebration is at Skansen,Swedens oldestcelebration is at Skansen,Swedens oldestopenair museum.openai

6、r museum.EntertainmentEntertainment startsstarts atat 8 8 p.p.m.m.withwithsingingsingingandanddancing,dancing,andandpeakspeakswithwitha arecitationrecitation ofof thethe poempoemRingRing Out,Out,WildWild BellsBells.EveningEveningticketsticketsareare 1414forforadultsadults(children under 6 go free),o

7、r there are new(children under 6 go free),or there are newdayday andand eveningevening combinationcombination ticketstickets(1616 perperadult/adult/5 per child).On New Years Day,5 per child).On New Years Day,early birds can try an introduction to iceearly birds can try an introduction to iceskating(

8、8 askating(8 am.daily,m.daily,139)139)Book it.Ryanair,Norwegian and SAS flyBook it.Ryanair,Norwegian and SAS fly-3-3-to Stockholm from several UK airports.to Stockholm from several UK airports.TheThe landland ofof firefire andand iceice liveslivesupup toto the namethe name ofof IcelandIceland onon N

9、ewNewYears Eve,when about 90 bonfires(Years Eve,when about 90 bonfires(篝火篝火)are lit across the country.Some bonfiresare lit across the country.Some bonfiresare accompanied by Icelandic singing;mostare accompanied by Icelandic singing;moststart at about 8 p.m.and finish by 10 p.start at about 8 p.m.a

10、nd finish by 10 p.m m，which can be a good time to see the which can be a good time to see thenorthern lights.After the fires,everyonenorthern lights.After the fires,everyonegoes home to watchgoes home to watchAramtaskaup,Aramtaskaup,a TV showa TV showthat has been running on 31 December sincethat ha

11、s been running on 31 December since1966.1966.ButBut thatthat doesntdoesnt meanmean thethe partyparty isisoverover just before midnight,they all come just before midnight,they all comebackback outout toto letlet offoff anan astonishing amountastonishing amount ofoffireworks,with profits to go to Icel

12、andicfireworks,with profits to go to IcelandicAssociation for Search and Rescue,whichAssociation for Search and Rescue,whichdoesdoeslifesavinglifesavingwork,work,andandisisrunrunbybyvolunteersvolunteers andand isis a acausecause closeclose toto mostmost-4-4-Icelanders hearts.Icelanders hearts.BookBo

13、ok it.Wowit.Wow AirAir andand WizzWizz Air,easyJetAir,easyJetandand IcelandairIcelandair flyfly toto ReykjavikReykjavik fromfrom severalseveralUK cities.UK cities.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章从多方面介语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章从多方面介绍了在匈牙利、瑞典以及冰岛的人们是怎么度过绍了在匈牙利、瑞典以及冰岛的人们是怎么度过新年的。新年的。1 1AccordingAccording toto thethe passage,pas

14、sage,whenwhen travellingtravellingto one of the three cities on New Yearsto one of the three cities on New YearsEve,you can _.Eve,you can _.A Ahave a free but maybe uncomfortablehave a free but maybe uncomfortablecruise along the Danubecruise along the DanubeB Bgo ice skating with your close friends

15、go ice skating with your close friendsin Stockholmin StockholmC Clight the bonfires in Iceland and joinlight the bonfires in Iceland and joinin Icelandic singingin Icelandic singingD DwatchwatchAramtaskaupAramtaskaup and be a volunteer and be a volunteerto let off fireworksto let off fireworks-5-5-解

16、析：选解析：选 A A细节理解题。根据第一段中的细节理解题。根据第一段中的“New“NewYearsYearsEveEveisiscelebratedcelebratedwithwithfireworks over the Danube(fireworks over the Danube(多瑙河多瑙河).).(free(free andand openopen 24/7,24/7,butbut likelylikely toto bebecrowded)crowded)可知，在新年前夕，人们能在多可知，在新年前夕，人们能在多瑙河上享受免费巡游，瑙河上享受免费巡游，但是可能会因为人多拥但是可能会

17、因为人多拥挤而不太舒适。应选挤而不太舒适。应选 A A。2 2If an English couple with a child aged 5If an English couple with a child aged 5wantwant toto celebratecelebrate thethe NewNew YearYear byby enjoyingenjoyingpoems,how much will they pay at least?poems,how much will they pay at least?A A14.14.B B21.21.C C28.28.D D37.37.

18、解析：选解析：选 C C细节理解题。根据第三段中的细节理解题。根据第三段中的“and“andpeakspeakswithwitha arecitationrecitationofofthethepoem.poem.EveningEvening ticketstickets areare 1414 forforadults(children under 6 go free)adults(children under 6 go free)可知，可知，一对英国夫妇带着一对英国夫妇带着 5 5岁的孩子在瑞典参加活动岁的孩子在瑞典参加活动的话，只需要的话，只需要 2828 英镑。英镑。-6-6-B B(

19、2022(2022苏苏州州模模拟拟)High)High pramsprams(婴婴儿儿车车)with coverings that protect a babys headwith coverings that protect a babys headcould go some way towards reducing exposurecould go some way towards reducing exposureto dangerous particle pollution.to dangerous particle pollution.By installing air qualit

20、yBy installing air qualitysensors and taking prams for asensors and taking prams for awalk,a team at the Universitywalk,a team at the Universityofof Surrey,Surrey,UK,UK,hashas foundfound thatthat higherhigher pramsprams arearebetter,because most particle pollution isbetter,because most particle poll

21、ution isconcentrated in the first metre above roadconcentrated in the first metre above roadlevel.On average,children in pramslevel.On average,children in pramsbreathe at a height of about 0.85 metres,breathe at a height of about 0.85 metres,meaningmeaning theythey areare exposedexposed toto aboutab

22、out 6060 percentpercentmore pollution than adults.more pollution than adults.On top of this,particle pollution isOn top of this,particle pollution ismore dangerous to babies than adults,saysmore dangerous to babies than adults,saysJonathan Griggs at Queen Mary University ofJonathan Griggs at Queen M

23、ary University of-7-7-London,who was not involved in the study.London,who was not involved in the study.Babies breathe faster than adults and theyBabies breathe faster than adults and theyareare easilyeasily hurthurt forfor thethe effectseffects ofof pollutionpollutionbecause the protective mechanis

24、ms in theirbecause the protective mechanisms in theirlungs are not yet fully developed,he says.lungs are not yet fully developed,he says.WhenWhen choosingchoosing thethe bestbest prampram forfor defendingdefendingagainstagainst pollution,pollution,thethe weatherweather isis alsoalso a afactor.factor

25、.HotHotsummersummerairairconcentratesconcentratespollution close to the ground,making seatpollution close to the ground,making seatheightheight particularlyparticularly important.Butimportant.But whenwhen thetheair is cold,the heat from car exhausts(air is cold,the heat from car exhausts(排排气管气管)caus

26、es dangerous particles higher in)causes dangerous particles higher inthethe air,air,afterafter whichwhich theythey fall.fall.InIn thesethese cases,cases,prams with some kind of covering can helpprams with some kind of covering can helpprotectprotect childrenchildren fromfrom pollutionpollution falli

27、ngfalling downdownon them from above.on them from above.“There“There areare veryvery fewfew exexistingisting studiesstudies totodrawdraw conclusiveconclusive evidenceevidence onon whichwhich prampram designdesign-8-8-is bestis best，says Prashant Kumar,who led thesays Prashant Kumar,who led theresear

28、ch.So far he is only able to identifyresearch.So far he is only able to identifybroad things to look for in a pram.In thebroad things to look for in a pram.In thefuture,future,itit maymay bebe possiblepossible toto purchasepurchase addonaddonair filter(air filter(过滤器过滤器)systems for prams.One)systems

29、 for prams.Onecurrentlycurrently inin developmentdevelopment isis calledcalled Brizi,Brizi,whichwhich consistsconsists ofof a a flatflat headrestheadrest withwith wingswingson either side of the babys head.Air ison either side of the babys head.Air issuckedsucked inin onon oneone side,side,cleaned,c

30、leaned,andand blownblown outoutthethe other,other,creatingcreating a a bubblebubble ofof slightlyslightlyhigherhigherairairpressure,pressure,whichwhichkeepskeepsoutoutparticles.particles.“Designing“Designingbetterbetterpramspramsisisonlyonlya atemporarytemporary solutionsolution toto dealingdealing

31、withwith pollutionpollutionitselfitself，sayssays Griggs,“ItsGriggs,“Its certainlycertainlycautious not to stick your child next to ancautious not to stick your child next to anexhaust pipe,and most importantly,reduceexhaust pipe,and most importantly,reduceemissions on roads.emissions on roads.-9-9-语

32、篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究说明，高而语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究说明，高而有顶的婴儿车有助于保护婴儿，使婴儿免受空气有顶的婴儿车有助于保护婴儿，使婴儿免受空气污染的影响。污染的影响。3 3OneOne ofof thethe researchresearch findingsfindings isis thatthat highhighprams with coverings are _.prams with coverings are _.A Amore convenient to pushmore convenient to pushB Bhelpful in blocking s

33、unshinehelpful in blocking sunshineC Cgood for protecting babies headsgood for protecting babies headsD D effectiveeffectivetotoprotectprotectbabiesbabiesfromfrompollutionpollution解析：选解析：选 D D细节理解题。根据第一段的内容细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，可知，高而有顶的婴儿车在某种程度上可以防高而有顶的婴儿车在某种程度上可以防止婴儿受到微粒污染的影响，应选止婴儿受到微粒污染的影响，应选 D D。4.Wha

34、t can parents do to protect babies?4.What can parents do to protect babies?A AMonitor their breathing rate.Monitor their breathing rate.B BPromote their lung development.Promote their lung development.C COffer comfortable seats in hot days.Offer comfortable seats in hot days.D DKeep babies away from

35、 exhausts.Keep babies away from exhausts.-10-10-解析：选解析：选 D D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Its“Its certainlycertainly cautiouscautious notnot toto stickstickyour child next to an exhaust pipeyour child next to an exhaust pipe 可知，可知，父母要注意让婴儿远离排气管。应选父母要注意让婴儿远离排气管。应选 D D。5.What does the passage mainly ta

36、lk about?5.What does the passage mainly talk about?A A TheThebenefitbenefitofofhighhighpramspramswithwithcoverings.coverings.B BThe development of air filter systemsThe development of air filter systemsfor prams.for prams.C CThe necessity of designing the bestThe necessity of designing the bestprams

37、.prams.D D TheTheurgencyurgencyofofreducingreducingparticleparticlepollution.pollution.解析：选解析：选 A A主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，一段可知，文章主要介绍了高而有顶的婴儿车文章主要介绍了高而有顶的婴儿车在防止婴儿受污染的影响方面的好处。在防止婴儿受污染的影响方面的好处。应选应选 A A。C C(2022常州模拟(2022常州模拟)Sam,I say to myself as)Sam,I say to myself as-11-11-I I startstart a

38、crossacross thethe bridge,bridge,youyou mustmust stopstop thesethesethoughtsthoughts andand startstart thinkingthinking aboutabout whatwhat toto dodonow that you have lost your falcon(now that you have lost your falcon(猎鹰猎鹰),),Frightful.Frightful.Life,Life,mymy friendfriend BandoBando onceonce said,

39、said,isismeetingmeeting problemsproblems andand solvingsolving themthem whetherwhether youyouare an amoeba(are an amoeba(变形虫变形虫)or a space traveler.)or a space traveler.I I havehave a a problem.problem.I I havehave toto provideprovide mymy youngeryoungersistersister AliceAlice andand myselfmyself wi

40、thwith meat.meat.Fish,Fish,nuts,nuts,and vegetables are good and necessary,butand vegetables are good and necessary,butthey dont provide enough fuel for the hardthey dont provide enough fuel for the hardphysicalphysical workwork wewe do.do.AlthoughAlthough wewe havehave venisonvenison(鹿肉鹿肉)now,I can

41、t always count on getting)now,I cant always count on gettingit.So far this year,our venison has beenit.So far this year,our venison has beenonlyonlyroadkillroadkillfromfromininfrontfrontofofMrs.Mrs.Strawberrys farm.Strawberrys farm.I decide to take the longest way home,I decide to take the longest w

42、ay home,down the flood plain of the West Branch ofdown the flood plain of the West Branch of-12-12-DelawareDelaware toto Spillkill,Spillkill,mymy ownown namename forfor a a fastfaststream that cascades(stream that cascades(倾泻倾泻)down the south)down the southfaceface ofof thethe mountainmountain range

43、range ImIm on.on.I I needneed timetimeto think.Perhaps Alice and I should be liketo think.Perhaps Alice and I should be likethethe earlyearly Eskimos.WeEskimos.We shouldshould walk,walk,campcamp andandhunt,hunt,andand whenwhen thethe seasonsseasons change,change,walkwalk onon totonew food sources.Bu

44、t I love my tree and mynew food sources.But I love my tree and mymountaintop.mountaintop.AnotherAnothersolutionsolutionwouldwouldbebetotobecomebecomefarmers,farmers,likelike thethe peoplepeople ofof thethe IroquoisIroquoisConfederacyConfederacy whowho onceonce livedlived here.here.TheyThey settledse

45、ttledin villages and planted corn and squash(in villages and planted corn and squash(瓜瓜类蔬菜类蔬菜),bush beans and berries.We already),bush beans and berries.We alreadygrow groundnuts in the damp soil and squashgrow groundnuts in the damp soil and squashinin thethe poorpoor land.land.ButBut thethe Iroquo

46、isIroquois alsoalsohunted game.I cant do that anymore.hunted game.I cant do that anymore.Im back where I started from.Im back where I started from.Slowly I climb the Spillkill.As I hopSlowly I climb the Spillkill.As I hop-13-13-fromfrom rockrock toto rockrock beneathbeneath shadyshady basswoodsbassw

47、oods andandhemlocks,I hear the cry of the redtailedhemlocks,I hear the cry of the redtailedhawk who nests on the mountain crest.I amhawk who nests on the mountain crest.I amreminded of Frightful and my heart aches.Ireminded of Frightful and my heart aches.Icancan almostalmost hearhear herher callcal

48、l mymy name,name,cree,cree,cree,cree,cree,carree.cree,carree.MaybeMaybe I I cancan getget herher backback ifif I I begbeg thethe manmanwho is in charge of the peregrines(who is in charge of the peregrines(游隼游隼)at)atthethe university.university.“But“But itsits thethe law，law，hehe wouldwouldsay.I coul

49、d write to the president of thesay.I could write to the president of theUnitedUnited StatesStates andand askask himhim toto makemake anan exceptionexceptionforforAliceAliceandandme.me.ThatThatwontwontwork.work.TheThepresident swore to uphold the Constitutionpresident swore to uphold the Constitution

50、(宪法宪法)and laws of the United States when he)and laws of the United States when hetook office.took office.I I climbclimb on.on.I I mustmust stopstop thinkingthinking aboutabout thetheimpossible and solve the problem of what toimpossible and solve the problem of what todo now.I must find a new way to