福建省福州市高考英语(四月)阅读、短文语法填空自练(11)-人教版高三全册英语试题.pdf

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1、word-1-/7 2015 福州市高考英语四月阅读、短文语法填空自练11答案【由某某市徐汇区 2014 诊断卷改编】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最优选项。It is evident that there is a close connection between the capacity to use language and the capacities covered by the verb“to think.Indeed,some writers have identified thinking with using words:Plato c

2、oined the saying,“In thinking the soul is talking to itself;J.B.Watson reduced thinking to inhibited(拘谨的)speech located in the minute(微小的)movements or tensions of the physiological mechanisms involved in speaking;and although Ryle is careful to point out that there are many senses in which a person

3、is said to think and in which words are not in evidence,he has also said that saying something in a specific frame of mind is thinking a thought.Is thinking reducible to,or dependent upon,language habits?It would seem that many thinking situations are hardly distinguishable from the skillful use of

4、language,although there are some others in which language is not involved.Thought cannot be simply identified with using language.It may be the case,of course,that the non-linguistic skills involved in thought can only be acquired and developed if the learner is able to use and understand language.H

5、owever,this question is one which we cannot hope to answer in this book.Obviously being able to use language makes for a considerable development in all ones capacities but how precisely this comes about we cannot say.At the common-sense level it appears that there is often a distinction between tho

6、ught and the words we employ to communicate with other people.We often have to struggle hard to find words to capture what our thinking has already grasped,and when we do find words we sometimes feel that they fail to do their job properly.Again when we report or describe our thinking to other peopl

7、e we do not merely report unspoken words and sentences.Such sentences do not always occur in thinking,and when they do they are merged with vague imagery and the hint of unconscious or subliminal潜意识 activities going on just out of rage.Thinking,as it happens,is more like struggling,striving,or searc

8、hing for something than it is like talking or reading.Again the study of speech disorders due to brain injury disease suggests that patients can think word-2-/7 without having adequate control over their language.Some patients,for example,fail to find the names of objects presented to them and are u

9、nable to describe simple events which they witness;they even find it difficult to interpret long written notices.But they succeed in playing games of chess or draughts.They can use the concepts needed for chess playing or draught playing but are unable to use many of the concepts in ordinary languag

10、e.How they manage to do this we do not know.Presumably human beings have various capacities for thinking situations which are likewise independent of language.1、According to the theory of thought devised by J.B.Watson,thinking is_.A.talking to the soul B.concealed speechC.speaking nonverbally D.a no

11、n-linguistic behavior 2、What does the author think about the relationship between language and thinking?A.The ability to use language enhances ones capacity of thinking.B.Words and thinking match more often than not.C.Thinking never goes without language.D.Language and thinking are generally disting

12、uishable.3、According to the author,when we intend to describe our thoughts,we_.A.merely report internal speech B.have to search for proper words in the way we read C.are overwhelmed with vague imagery D.sometimes are not able to find appropriate words 4、Why are patients with speech disorders able to

13、 think without having adequate control of language?A.They use different concepts.B.They do not think linguistically.C.It still remains an unsolved mystery.D.Thinking is independent of language.【参考答案】14、BADC word-3-/7 阅读理解。阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出最优选项。An idea that started in Seattles public lib

14、rary has spread throughout America and beyondThe concept is simple:help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit追求 to be enjoyed by all,the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing

15、the book on the bus,as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schoolsThe idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched发起 the If All of Seattle Read the Same Book project in 1998Her original program used author visits,study guides and book discussion group

16、s to bring people together with a book,but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities,and even to Hong Kong In Chicago,the mayor市长 appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the One Book,One Chicago programAs a result,reading clubs and

17、neighborhood groups sprang up around the city Across the US,stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character The only problem came up in New York,where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the hu

18、ge and diverse populationThis may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns,where a greater sense of unity can be achievedOr it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point,putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a

19、book itself Ultimately,as Nancy points out,the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book,but by how many people are enriched by the process,or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word 66What is the purpose of the project launched by

20、 Nancy?ATo invite authors to guide readers word-4-/7 BTo involve people in community service CTo encourage people to read and share DTo promote the friendship between cities 67Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?AThey came from many different backgrounds BThey were too busy

21、 to read a book CThey had little interest in reading DThey lacked support from the local government 68According to the passage,where would the project be more easily carried out?AIn large communities with little sense of unity BIn large cities where libraries are far from home CIn medium-sized citie

22、s with a diverse population DIn large towns where agreement can be quickly reached 69The underlined words“shared a wordin Paragraph 5 probably mean Aexchanged ideas with each other Bdiscussed the meaning of a word Cgained life experience Dused the same language 70According to Nancy,the degree of stu

23、dents of the project is judged by Athe careful selection of a proper book Bthe number of people who benefit from reading Cthe growing popularity of the writers Dthe number of books that each person reads 【参考答案】66-70 CADAB 【2015 届河北省石家庄二中高三开学考试】语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形word-5-/7 式。

24、We high school students do have some growing pains,but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely.1,some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks.Its unnecessary and its not important at all.We neednt care about it.It is ones inner beauty 3 matters.Second,we sometimes seem to be misunderstood

25、4 our teachers,parents and classmates.5 (face)with this,we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them,trying to remove the 6 (understand).Some of us have fewer friends.I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good.Third,we may fall behind others,7 makes us stressed.Actu

26、ally we can encourage 8 to work efficiently,full of 9 (determine).At last,some of us dont have much pocket money,so they feel unhappy.Isnt it strange?So long as we have some,thats enough.And we can learn 10 to spend money【答案】【知识点】语法填空【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。【答案解析】1.First 与第三行的 Second 形成

27、呼应，都表示列举 2.about 考察固定搭配 be upset about对感到难过；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。3.that 本句是一个强调句型 It isthat/who；本句强调的是主语 one s inner beauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。4.by 本句话考查被动语态。Be misunderstood by 被。误解。5.Faced 本句中的 faced 是动词 face 的过去分词转换的形容词，构成 be faced with面对着；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。6.misunderstanding 考查名词。句意：我们找适宜的时间来与父母面对面

28、交谈，来消除误解。7.which 本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。8.ourselves 本句中使用反身代词 ourselves 表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。9.determination 本句中介词 of 后面要接名词作宾语，故使用 determine的名词determination。10.how 本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中 how to word-6-/7 spend money 作为动词 learn 的宾语。广东省语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用

29、括号中词语的正确形式填空。Crying marriage？_1_(surprise)，isnt it?Actually,the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province,and _2_(remain)in fashion _3_ the end of the Qing Dynasty.Though not so popular as before,the custom is still observed by people in man

30、y places,especially Tujia people,who view it as a_4_(necessary)to marriage procedure.It is very much _5_ same in different places of the province.According to elderly people,every bride had to cry at the wedding._6_，the brides neighbors would look down upon _7_ as a poorly cultivated girl and she wo

31、uld become the laughingstock of the village.In fact,there were cases _8_ which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word，crying at wedding is a _9_ by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words.However,in the _10_(arrange)

32、marriages of the old days of China，there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.1解析 此处意思是 crying marriage(哭嫁)令人吃惊。答案 Surprising 2解析 and 前面的动词 existed 用了过去式，后面的动词也用过去式，与 existed 构成并列谓语。答案 remained 3解析 这种习俗“直到清末都很流行。答案 until/till 4解析 a 后面用名词，指哭嫁是土家族婚礼中一个必不可少的程序。word-7-/7 答案 necessity 5解析 same 前一定有冠词 the。答案 the 6Otherwise 7解析 新娘在婚礼上必须哭，“否如此邻居们就会瞧不起她。答案 her 8解析 in which 引导定语从句。答案 in 9解析 a way to do sth.做某事的方法。答案 way 10解析 arranged marriage 意为“包办婚姻，用过去分词表示被动，即“被包办的婚姻。答案 arranged