2021-2022学年高中英语单元质量检测(二)(含解析)外研版选修7.pdf

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1、2021-20222021-2022 学年高中英语单元质学年高中英语单元质量检测（二）量检测（二）（含解析）外研版（含解析）外研版选修选修 7 7单元质量检测二单元质量检测二(时间：时间：100100 分钟分钟总分值：总分值：120120 分分).阅读理解.阅读理解(共共 1515 小题；小题；每题每题 2 2 分，分，总分值总分值3030 分分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的阅读以下短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。四个选项中，选出最正确选项。A AI was very excited on the first day ofI was very

2、excited on the first day ofhighhigh school!school!I I hadhad P PE.E.forfor thethe firstfirst period.period.WeWe hurriedlyhurriedly gatheredgathered inin thethe lockerlocker roomroom(衣衣帽间帽间)when the headmaster began to speak,)when the headmaster began to speak,“Good morning,boys and girls!Welcome to“

3、Good morning,boys and girls!Welcome tothe first day of the great new school year.the first day of the great new school year.WeWe willwill beginbegin withwith thethe pledgepledge(誓誓言言)ofofloyalty.loyalty.I I pulledpulled mymy shirtshirt overover mymy headheadandand mymy rightright handhand immediatel

4、yimmediatelyrested over my heart.A few tears came to myrested over my heart.A few tears came to my-2-2-eyeseyes asas everyevery timetime I I pledged.pledged.I I thoughtthought ofof mymygrandpa.grandpa.HeHe hadhad dieddied almostalmost a a yearyear before,before,butbutI I stillstill missedmissed himh

5、im everyevery day.day.GrandpaGrandpa servedservedinin WorldWorld WarWar andand thethe flagflag hadhad a a veryvery specialspecialmeaning for him.meaning for him.The next morning in the locker room,IThe next morning in the locker room,Inoticednoticed somethingsomething strange.strange.SomeSome girlsg

6、irls talkedtalkedthroughthrough thethe pledge.pledge.InIn thethe morningmorning afterafter that,that,eveneven fewerfewer diddid thethe pledge,pledge,includingincluding thetheteachers.teachers.ByBy thethe secondsecond weekweek ofof school,school,I I waswasthe only girl in the whole locker room thatth

7、e only girl in the whole locker room thatdid the pledge.did the pledge.The next morning,I hid in the bathroomThe next morning,I hid in the bathroomtotochangechangeclothesclothesandandpledge.pledge.ThereThereI Icouldnt see the flag and felt guilty to becouldnt see the flag and felt guilty to behiding

8、 like that.I kept hiding for the nexthiding like that.I kept hiding for the nextweek and felt worse.week and felt worse.I I spentspent a a weekendweekend gatheringgathering upup mymy nerve.nerve.-3-3-OnOn Monday,Monday,I I changedchanged intointo mymy gymgym clothesclothes rightrightaway and was sta

9、nding by my locker when theaway and was standing by my locker when theheadmaster began morning announcements.Theheadmaster began morning announcements.Thepledgepledge startedstarted andand I I putput mymy handhand overover mymyheart.heart.A A girlgirl nearbynearby lockedlocked herher lockerlocker an

10、dand asked,asked,“Why“Why areare youyou doingdoing thatthat？SheShe lookedlookedconfused.confused.“My grandpa fought in World War and“My grandpa fought in World War andhehe dieddied lastlast yearyear，I I said.said.“Im“Im doingdoing ititfor him.for him.SheShe feltfelt embarrassedembarrassed andand loo

11、kedlooked away.away.“Oh，“Oh，she said.she said.OverOver thethe nextnext fewfew weeks,weeks,moremore girlsgirlsquestioned me about the pledge.I gave themquestioned me about the pledge.I gave themall that same answer.all that same answer.I never inspired other girls to do theI never inspired other girl

12、s to do thepledge along with me.They made a choice;Ipledge along with me.They made a choice;I-4-4-made mine.I was doing it for Grandpa,butmade mine.I was doing it for Grandpa,butmore than that,I was doing it for myself.more than that,I was doing it for myself.Grandpa raised me to be proud of my coun

13、tryGrandpa raised me to be proud of my countryand that pride didnt stop.and that pride didnt stop.语篇解读：这篇文章主要是围绕在学校进行语篇解读：这篇文章主要是围绕在学校进行忠诚宣誓这一事情展开的。作者对这件事非常虔忠诚宣誓这一事情展开的。作者对这件事非常虔诚，因为这表达了她对已过世的祖父的思念，而诚，因为这表达了她对已过世的祖父的思念，而周围其他学生却很不理解，让作者为此苦恼。通周围其他学生却很不理解，让作者为此苦恼。通过解释，作者也对宣誓有了更正确的理解。过解释，作者也对宣誓有了更正确的理解。

14、1 1How did other students behave duringHow did other students behave duringlater pledge periods?later pledge periods?A AThey gradually quit the pledge.They gradually quit the pledge.B BThey continued to show curiosity.They continued to show curiosity.C CThey did the pledge with sincerity.They did th

15、e pledge with sincerity.D DThey made fun of those who did theThey made fun of those who did thepledge.pledge.解析：选解析：选 A A细节理解题。根据第三段的内细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，容可知，其他学生逐渐不再进行宣誓。其他学生逐渐不再进行宣誓。应选应选 A A 项。项。-5-5-2 2How did I feel about hiding in theHow did I feel about hiding in thebathroom for the pledge?bathro

16、om for the pledge?A AHappy.Happy.B BExcited.Excited.C CGuilty.Guilty.D DNervous.Nervous.解析：选解析：选 C C细节理解题。根据第四段的细节理解题。根据第四段的“There“There I I couldntcouldnt seesee thethe flagflag andand feltfeltguilty to be hiding like that.guilty to be hiding like that.可知，作者可知，作者对自己躲起来进行宣誓有种罪反感。对自己躲起来进行宣誓有种罪反感。因此选因

17、此选 C C 项。项。3 3The author did the pledge every dayThe author did the pledge every daybecause _.because _.A Athethe flagflag hadhad a a specialspecial meaningmeaning forfor herherB Bthe headmaster required her to do sothe headmaster required her to do soC Callall thethe teachersteachers andand student

18、sstudents diddid thatthatD Dit was a way to show love for herit was a way to show love for hergrandpagrandpa解析：选解析：选 D D细节理解题。根据第七段中作细节理解题。根据第七段中作者答复其他同学的疑问时提到“My grandpa者答复其他同学的疑问时提到“My grandpafoughtfought inin WorldWorld WarWar andand hehe dieddied lastlast-6-6-year.I said.Im doing it for him.year

19、.I said.Im doing it for him.可知，她进行宣誓是纪念自己过世的祖父。因此可知，她进行宣誓是纪念自己过世的祖父。因此选选 D D 项。项。4 4What would be the best title for theWhat would be the best title for thepassage?passage?A AThe first day at schoolThe first day at schoolB BMy grandpaMy grandpaC CThe secret in the locker roomThe secret in the locker

20、 roomD DThe pledge of loyaltyThe pledge of loyalty解析：选解析：选 D D标题归纳题。文章主要是围绕标题归纳题。文章主要是围绕在学校行忠诚宣誓这一事情展开的。文章第一段在学校行忠诚宣誓这一事情展开的。文章第一段的最后一句“We的最后一句“We willwill beginbegin withwith thethe pledgepledge(誓(誓言言)of loyalty)of loyalty也可作为提示。因此选也可作为提示。因此选 D D 项。项。B BA delightfullooking robot called MEDi,A delig

21、htfullooking robot called MEDi,ororMedicineMedicineandandEngineeringEngineeringDesigningDesigningIntelligence,Intelligence,isis beingbeing usedused toto helphelp makemakedoctors visits less painful.doctors visits less painful.-7-7-TheTheAlbertaAlbertaChildrensChildrensHospitalHospitalininCanadaCanad

22、a purchasedpurchased fourfour ofof thethe MEDiMEDi robotsrobotsearlier this year.The bionic(earlier this year.The bionic(仿生学的仿生学的)friendsfriends hanghang outout withwith childrenchildren inin thethe waitingwaitingroomroom andand alsoalso accompanyaccompany themthem duringduring differentdifferentpro

23、cedures,procedures,accordingaccording toto RxRobots,RxRobots,thethe groupgroupthat created MEDi.The MEDis purpose is tothat created MEDi.The MEDis purpose is tohelphelp childrenchildren copecope withwith painpain andand reducereduce theirtheirstress.stress.TheThe robotsrobots havehave producedproduc

24、ed realreal results.results.According to a study done at the hospital,According to a study done at the hospital,kidskidswhowhointeractinteractwithwitha aMEDiMEDirobotrobotreportedly experience 50 percent less painreportedly experience 50 percent less painduring medical procedures than those who dodu

25、ring medical procedures than those who donot.not.“Parents“Parents toldtold usus thatthat whenwhen theythey leftleft thethehospital,hospital,theirtheir childrenchildren saidsaid almostalmost nothingnothingaboutabout thethe needleneedle andand toldtold everyoneeveryone aboutabout thetherobotrobot，Tany

26、aTanya Beran,Beran,founderfounder andand chiefchiefscientificscientific officerofficer atat RxRobots,RxRobots,toldtold CNBCCNBC ofof-8-8-MEDis success at the childrens hospital.MEDis success at the childrens hospital.TheThe twofoottalltwofoottallrobotsrobots cancanrelieverelievepatientspatientsanxie

27、tyanxietybybytellingtellingstoriesstoriesororplayingplaying gamesgames withwith thethe kids.kids.MEDiMEDi robotsrobots arearealso programmed to speak several differentalso programmed to speak several differentlanguages,languages,andandareareequippedequippedwithwithfacialfacialrecognition capabilitie

28、s(recognition capabilities(能力能力).The robots).The robotscancan interactinteract withwith thethe childrenchildren duringduring variousvarioustypes of procedures like blood tests.Nottypes of procedures like blood tests.Notonlyonly dodo thethe robotsrobots comfortcomfort thethe children,children,butbutt

29、hey also make the kids more willing to workthey also make the kids more willing to workwith medical staff.with medical staff.“Our research shows that when children“Our research shows that when childreninteractinteract withwith MEDiMEDi robots,robots,theythey areare moremorecooperativecooperative ini

30、n thethe procedureprocedure，Beran Beran said.said.“This“This meansmeans thatthat thethe procedureprocedure isis completedcompletedmoremore quickly,quickly,resultingresulting inin greatergreater healthhealthcare efficiency(care efficiency(效率效率)Beran said that Beran said that-9-9-MEDiMEDi robotsrobots

31、 areare alsoalso a a hithit withwith parents.parents.“Knowing that there is something out there“Knowing that there is something out therethatthat easeseases thethe stress,stress,anxietyanxiety andand sometimessometimestraumatictraumatic(创伤的创伤的)experiences,experiences,isis greatgreat，Sheila Sousa,the

32、 mother of an 8yearoldSheila Sousa,the mother of an 8yearoldpatient said.patient said.语篇解读：这篇文章主要介绍了医院使用的语篇解读：这篇文章主要介绍了医院使用的名叫名叫 MEDiMEDi 的机器人，的机器人，它能够减轻孩子在看病时的它能够减轻孩子在看病时的痛苦，缩短检查的时间。痛苦，缩短检查的时间。5 5 MEDiMEDirobotsrobotsarearemainlymainlyusedusedtoto_._.A A helphelp foreignforeign patientspatients com

33、municatecommunicate withwithdoctorsdoctorsB Bassist doctors in completing medicalassist doctors in completing medicalproceduresproceduresC Ctake kids to the hospital if theirtake kids to the hospital if theirparents are busyparents are busyD D makemake kidskids feelfeel lessless painpain duringdurin

34、g medicalmedical-10-10-proceduresprocedures解析：选解析：选 D D细节理解题。根据第一段的细节理解题。根据第一段的“help make doctors visits less painful“help make doctors visits less painful和第二段的“The MEDis purpose is to help和第二段的“The MEDis purpose is to helpchildrenchildren copecope withwith painpain andand reducereduce theirtheirstr

35、ess.stress.可知，可知，机器人主要用来减轻孩子在看病机器人主要用来减轻孩子在看病时的痛苦。因此选时的痛苦。因此选 D D。6 6The underlined word“relieveThe underlined word“relieve in inParagraph 3 probably meansParagraph 3 probably means“_“_A AcausecauseC CincreaseincreaseB BreducereduceD Dremoveremove解析：选解析：选 B B词义猜想题。根据第二段“The词义猜想题。根据第二段“TheMEDisMEDis

36、purposepurpose isis toto helphelp childrenchildren copecope withwithpain and reduce their stress.pain and reduce their stress.可以猜想出，可以猜想出，这里的这里的 relieverelieve 与与 reducereduce 同义，表示“减少。同义，表示“减少。因此选因此选 B B 项。项。7 7WeWe cancan learnlearn fromfrom thethe passagepassage thatthat MEDiMEDi_._.-11-11-A Ais

37、badlookingis badlookingB Bis one foot tallis one foot tallC Ccan recognize facescan recognize facesD Dcan only speak Englishcan only speak English解析：解析：选选C C细节理解题。细节理解题。根据第三段的“.根据第三段的“.andand areare equippedequipped withwith facialfacial recognitionrecognitioncapabilitiescapabilities(能力能力)可知，机器人有识别人

38、可知，机器人有识别人脸的能力。因此选脸的能力。因此选 C C 项。项。8 8Where does the passage probably comeWhere does the passage probably comefrom?from?A AA travel guide.A travel guide.B BA science magazine.A science magazine.C CA book review.A book review.D DA storybook.A storybook.解析：选解析：选 B B文章出处题。文章主要介绍了文章出处题。文章主要介绍了医院使用的名叫医院使

39、用的名叫 MEDiMEDi 的机器人，的机器人，很可能选自科学很可能选自科学杂志。因此选杂志。因此选 B B 项。项。C C-12-12-MeetMeetStephanieStephanieRoman,Roman,StudentStudentBodyBodyPresident and senior at Skyline High SchoolPresident and senior at Skyline High Schoolin Dallas,TX.in Dallas,TX.WhatWhat drewdrew youyou toto publicpublic serviceservice a

40、ndand whenwhendid you first become involved in politics?did you first become involved in politics?I have always dedicated(I have always dedicated(奉献奉献)time to)time toservingserving others.others.I I ranran mymy firstfirst campaigncampaign atat thetheageage ofof 14.14.AsAs a a studentstudent atat Sky

41、lineSkyline HighHigh School,School,I had the honor to serve as Class PresidentI had the honor to serve as Class PresidentininmymyfreshmanfreshmanyearyearandandStudentStudentBodyBodyPresidentPresident inin mymy juniorjunior andand seniorsenior years.years.TheseThese leadershipleadership positions,pos

42、itions,alongalong withwith mymyambition,ambition,havehave openedopened manymany wonderfulwonderful doorsdoors ofofopportunities.opportunities.What does a day in the life of a StudentWhat does a day in the life of a StudentBody President look like?Body President look like?Serving as Student Body Pres

43、ident comesServing as Student Body President comeswith many responsibilities.Im responsiblewith many responsibilities.Im responsible-13-13-forforcarryingcarryingoutoutdailydailyschoolwideschoolwideannouncements,announcements,attendingattending schoolschool meetings,meetings,actingacting asas a a rep

44、resentativerepresentative forfor thethe DallasDallas ISDISDTeen Board,and most importantly,planningTeen Board,and most importantly,planningand organizing activities for the school.and organizing activities for the school.Tell us a little bit about the projectsTell us a little bit about the projectsy

45、ouve lead in your school?youve lead in your school?I Ihavehaveorganizedorganizedandandtakentakenpartpartininseveral service projects,including drivesseveral service projects,including drivesto register(to register(登记登记)seniors to vote()seniors to vote(投票投票),),Trunk or Treat,where we provide candy an

46、dTrunk or Treat,where we provide candy andcostumescostumes forfor kidskids whosewhose parentsparents cannotcannot affordaffordsuchsuchthings,things,andandcannedcannedfoodfooddrivesdrivesbenefitingbenefiting thethe NorthNorth TexasTexas FoodFood Bank.Bank.ThroughThroughthesethese activitiesactivities

47、 wewe teachteach studentsstudents aboutabout thetheimportance of civic engagement(importance of civic engagement(公民参与公民参与)andand wewe makemake itit funfun forfor studentsstudents toto bebe involvedinvolvedin bettering their communities.in bettering their communities.-14-14-WhatWhatarearesomesomeofof

48、youryourpoliticalpoliticalleadership highlights to date?leadership highlights to date?AsAs a a studentstudent inin thethe AdvancedAdvanced SocialSocialSciences Magnet,I have had the opportunitySciences Magnet,I have had the opportunitytoto workwork closelyclosely withwith campaigncampaign organizers

49、organizers andandgovernmentgovernment officials.officials.SinceSince mymy freshmanfreshman year,year,I I havehave takentaken partpart inin blockwalkblockwalkcampaignscampaigns totocollectcollectpetitionpetition(请请 愿愿)signaturessignaturesforforjudges.judges.RecentlyRecently I I justjust finishedfinis

50、hed a a majormajorproject in which I created a brochure(project in which I created a brochure(小册小册子子)toto educateeducate thethe communitycommunity aroundaround issuesissues ofofhomelessness and permanent housing.homelessness and permanent housing.Whats next for you?Whats next for you?ThisThis fallfa