新概念青少版2A复习总结(语法).pdf

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1、新概念 2A 总复习Part 1时态一、现在进行时：表示说话时正在做的事情1、基本结构：基本结构：be+doingbe+doing（dodo 代指所有动词原形）代指所有动词原形）肯定句：主语+am/is/are+doing.My mother is talking with the dentist.否定句：主语+am/is/are not+doing.They arent playing games.一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+doing.?Yes,主语+am/is/are.Is she waiting for a bus?No,主语+am/is/are not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+i

2、s/are+主语+doing.?Where are they doing their homework?2、动词现在分词变化规则：1)一般情况下,直接在动词后加ingwork-workingsleep-sleeping study-studying2)动词以不发音的e 结尾,要去e 加ing take-taking make-making dance-dancing 3)重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加ing cut-cuttingput-puttingbegin-beginning 4)以ie 结尾的动词,把变成 y 再加ing lie-lying tie-tying die-dyin

3、g二、一般现在时：表示客观事实、真理 经常发生、有规律的事情1、基本结构：带有 be 动词:主语主语+am/is/are+am/is/are+肯定句：主语+am/is/are+n./adj./prep.短语.The sky is blue.My music book is in the bag.否定句：主语+am/is/are not+n./adj./prep.短语.It isnt my magazine.The curtain isnt clean.一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+n./adj./prep.短语.?Yes,主语+am/is/are.Are these gloves yours

4、?No,主语+am/is/are not.Is there any water in the jug？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/are+主语+n./adj./prep.短语.?Which one is right?Who is the man in a black hat?带有实义动词：主语主语+(+(never/sometimes/often/usually/always 三单三单+.(+.(everymorning/day/week.)肯定句：主语+v.原形/三单+.They usually live in dry places.It sometimes rains in summer

5、.否定句：主语+dont/doesnt+.We dont go to school on weekends.Linda doesnt walk to school,but she goes by car.一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+.？Yes,主语+do/does.Do you always arrive at school very early?No,主语+dont/doesnt.Does Lucy have a rest every afternoon?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+.?How do you go to school every morning?Why

6、 does she always arrive so late?2、动词第三人陈单数变化规则：1)一般直接在动词尾直接加 s.如：playplays,wantwants,workworks,knowknows,helphelps,getgets2)以字母 s、x、ch、sh 结尾的动词加-es 发音/iz/；如：guessguesses,fixfixes,teachteaches,brushbrushes,watchwatches,catchcatches3)以辅音字母y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es.发音/z/如：studystudies,carrycarries,flyflies,wo

7、rryworries1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。do/does/did:照妖镜，后面的动词要现原形发音:清辅音后/s/浊辅音和元_ _ the students_?Some _ _ on the phone,_ _ _ on the beach.2、“格林先生在看电视吗？”“不，他在打扫房间。”“_ Mr Green _ TV?”“_,He _ _ the house.”3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。WeiFang_ _ a book.She _ _ a letter.4、今天天气怎么样？_ is the weather today?或 _ is the weathe

8、r _ today?5、我正在通过收音机学(learn)英语。I _ _ English on the radio.6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。The old man _ _ at six oclock in the morning every day.7、你从哪里来？Where _ you from?或 Where _ you _ from?我从美国来。I _ from America.或 I _ from America.8、My fatheralways_(come)back from work very late.9、The teacher is busy.He _(sleep)s

9、ix hours a day.10、Listen!Joan _(sing)in the classroom.She often _(sing)there.11、_ your brother _(know)Japanese?12、Where _ you _(have)lunch every day?13、The girl _(like)wearing a skirt.Look!She _(wear)a red skirt today.14You cant see her now；she（have）a bath.15He usually（drink）coffee but today he（drin

10、k）tea.16The children（have）a good time at the party very much right now.17A：How（you usually get）to work？B：I usually（go）by bus but today I(go)by car.18The Green（watch）TV now.19Listen！Who（sing）in the classroom over there？20Be quite！Grandfather（sleep）in the bedroom now.21He（go）to work by car every day.2

11、2She（visit）her grandmother on Monday and Friday twice a week.23Look！They（fly）kites over there.24Her name（be）Lucy.She（be）my best friend.She（like）reading and watching TV.She（have）a happyFamily.三、一般将来时：表示以后将会发生的事情(be going to:打算，计划)基本机构：主语主语+be going to+v.+be going to+v.原形原形+(+(时间时间)肯定句：主语+am/is/are+go

12、ing to+v.原形.？Its going to be a very early start.They are going to meet their teacher.否定句：主语+am/is/are not+going to+v.原形.Im not going to take photos.She isnt going to be a model.一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+going to+v.原形.?Yes,主语+am/is/are.Are you going to have a walk along the river?No,主语+am/is/are not.Is he goin

13、g to have a bath？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/are+主语+going to+v.原形.?Whatre you going to do this morning?Who is he going to meet for lunch?1.明年我打算卖了(sell)我的旧车，然后买辆新的。.2.我打算下周打扫我的房间。表示将来的时间：tomorrow,next week,next year 等时间放在句尾.3.Paul 不打算理发。.4.你打算周六下午去看牙医吗？?5.他明天早上打算做什么？?6.你打算去哪里买书？?7.Clair 打算和谁一起去？?四、一般过去时：表示过去特定的时

14、间发生的事情1、基本结构：带有 be 动词:主语主语+was/were+.(+was/were+.(过去的时间过去的时间)肯定句：主语+was/were+n./adj./prep.短语.There werent any women in the race many years ago.It was very cold yesterday.否定句：主语+was/were not+n./adj./prep.短语.He wasnt at home yesterday morning.The real London bus was very old.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+n./adj./

15、prep.短语.?Yes,主语+did.Were they at the railway station a short time ago?No,主语+didnt.Was the old bus very dangerous?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+n./adj./prep.短语.?What was the old bus like?When were they in the race?带有实义动词：主语主语+v.+v.过去式过去式+.+.肯定句：主语+v.过去式+.We had some chocolate last weekend.注意!此处有照妖镜出没,注意动词形

16、式sitsitbringbringbreakbreakcutcutleaveleaverunrunsleepsleepwinwinsatbroughtbrokecutleftransleptwonhanghangbecomebecometaketakemeetmeetsaysaytelltellwritewritefindfindhungbecametookmetsaidtoldwrotefound1.I _(have)an excitingparty last weekend.2._ she _(practice)her guitar yesterday?No,she _.3.What _

17、Tom_(do)on Saturdayevening?He _(watch)TV and _(read)an interestingbook.4.They all _(go)to the mountains yesterdaymorning.5.She _(not visit)her aunt last weekend.She _(stay)at home and _(do)some cleaning.6.Jenny 喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes_ _.She _ an English book last night.7.Emma 每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Em

18、ma_ TV every day.But she _ _ _ yesterday.8.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ _ homeworkand _ _.9.Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.10.He foundsome meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?11.There was some orangein the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orangein the cup?12.Frank read an interestingbook about history.（一般疑问句）_ Frank _ an interestingbook about history?13.Why not go out for a walk?（同义句）_ _ _ out for a walk?