常见的形容词后缀.ppt

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1、-less(加在名词后；意为“无、缺”)-ish-ful(加在名词后；意为“充满”“具有性质的”)joblesshopelessuselesshelplesshomelessselflessaimlessselfishfoolishSpanishbeautiful、colorful、wonderful、helpful、powerful、successful、harmful、doubtful、respectful、hopeful、useful、painful、thoughtful、cheerful、stressful、faithful、skilful、awful-ical或-ic(意为“的”或“

2、与有关的”)historical、classicaleconomical、electricaltypical、physicalpractical、medicalhistoric、classiceconomic、electricfantastic、dramaticenergetic、athleticoptimistic、pessimistic、romantic、allergic、realistic-ous(通常加在名词后)-ive(通常加在动词后)dangerous、humorouspoisonous、nervousglorious、cautiousambitious、religious、aut

3、onomous、enormous、generous curious、seriousattractive、active、creativeprotective、selectiveexpressive、impressiveproductive、supportivecompetitive、positive、negative-al或-ial（通常加名词后）-y（通常加名词后）national、professionalinternational、personaloriginal、emotionaladditional、accidentaloccupational、industrialofficial、ra

4、cial、facialfinancial、essentialcentral、cultural、natural factual、spiritual、beneficialmental、potentialwindy、sunny、rainy、sleepy、funny、smelly、tasty、muddy、dusty、foggy、guilty-ent或-ant-able或-ibleefficient、different、fluent、absent、patient、innocent、confident、violent、(in)dependent、silent、convenientbrilliant、important、distant（加在动词后“可以被”或“值得”）drinkable、eatable、available、reliable、accessible、admirable、respectable、unbelievable、unbearable、unforgettable（加在名词后“具有性质的”）valuable、reasonable、comfortable、sensible、responsible、possible