2020高考英语总复习高考英语语法填空解题策略ppt课件.pptx

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1、Imnotsure61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.ImwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,Imface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63(loud)ofall.T

2、henoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesntfeel65(challenge).whotheloudestlookingchallenged2018全国卷全国卷3MynameisMireyaMayor.Ima66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67thesethreeweste

3、rnlowlandgorillasIdbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68(they)alive.Truetoagorillasunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“Imkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!”Oncehismessag

4、ewasdelivered,heallowedme70(stay)andwatch.scientistforthemmeanttostay题型特点题型特点一篇一篇200字左右的短文字左右的短文3个个纯空格纯空格试题（试题（2017-3，2016-4）7个个有提示词有提示词试题（试题（2017-7，2016-6）能力考查：能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写运用语法、单词拼写高考语法填空题高考语法填空题空格设计空格设计语语法法填填空空纯空格纯空格（填）（填）给提示词给提示词(变）变）根据词法根据词法根据句法根据句法冠词冠词介词介词连词连词代词代词强调句强调句主要从

5、句主要从句动词动词名词名词形容词形容词/副词副词变复数变复数/变词性变词性 互相转换互相转换/比较级比较级/最高级最高级/变词性变词性谓语谓语非谓语非谓语变名词变名词 时态、语态、单三时态、语态、单三doing/done/todo一、纯空格试题的解题技巧一、纯空格试题的解题技巧命题探究命题探究1.若两个若两个句子主干之间句子主干之间没有连词，也没有没有连词，也没有分分号，号，一定是填一定是填从句引导词从句引导词.I am reading the book _ I bought yesterday.that/which定语从句修饰名词名词(that/which)在从句中作宾语)1.2016丙卷(

6、全国)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,_lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the development(develop)of chopsticks.2.2016北京I live next door to a couple _children often make a lot of noise.whowhose及时演练及时演练2016丙卷丙卷(全国全国)In much of Asia,especially the so-called rice bowl

7、 cultures of China,Japan,Korea,_ Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.and表并列关系根据意思选用表并列关系根据意思选用and/but/orWhen you meet _ stranger,dont talk to him.2.名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定词，则很可名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定词，则很可能是填限定词，即能是填限定词，即冠词冠词（a/an,the）.a1.2016甲卷（全国）Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _

8、while,exercising,or doing something you enjoy.2.2015重庆I just heard _ bank where Dora works was robbed by _ gunman wearing a mask.3.2016乙卷（全国）.while one is being bottle-fed,_ other is with mum she never suspects.atheathe及时演练及时演练3.介词介词 的使用要注意的使用要注意固定搭配固定搭配和和上下文上下文语境提示。语境提示。_the help of the map he made

9、,he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.With 固定搭配固定搭配1.2016甲卷（全国）Most of us are more focused _ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.2.2016丙卷(全国)In India,for example,most people traditionally eat _ their hands.3.2016浙江That young man is honest,cooperative,always there w

10、hen you need his help._ short,hes reliable.Inwithon上下文上下文语境提示境提示及时演练及时演练二、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧二、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧V-ing形式表形式表主动，进行主动，进行 或介词后或介词后V-ed形式表形式表被动，完成被动，完成todo形式表形式表主动，将来主动，将来，也作，也作目的状语、目的状语、结果状语及形容词后的状语结果状语及形容词后的状语谓语动词谓语动词?非谓语动词非谓语动词?1.句中没有谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词谓语动词,考虑时态时态,语态和主谓一致语态和主谓一致。2.句中已有谓语动词，且没有并列连词连接

11、谓语，所给动词就是非谓语动词非谓语动词,确定确定用用V-ing形式、形式、V-ed形式，还是用（形式，还是用（todo）不定式形式）不定式形式.My husband and I _(invite)to our friends-Kevin and Lindas-home along with another couple._(stand)on the of Mount Tai,we are able to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.All my students were_ (shock)at hear

12、ing the newsshockedStandingwere invited 谓语动词谓语动词(被动被动)非谓语动词作状语非谓语动词作状语(主动主动)非谓语动词作表语非谓语动词作表语(v-ed表示由外界引起表示由外界引起的内心描述的内心描述)1.2016 乙卷（全国）So it was a great honor.I _ (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.2.2016乙卷（全国）.（when）I was the first Western TV reporter _(permit)to fi

13、lm a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.32016丙卷(全国)People probably cooked their food in large pots,_(use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.was allowedpermittedusing及时演练及时演练1.作作表语，定语或补语，通常用表语，定语或补语，通常用形容词形式形容词形式.I helped him know he could be _(help)to others.helpful2.作主语、表语和宾语作主语、

14、表语和宾语;在冠词、形容词、形容在冠词、形容词、形容词性物主代词后，或词性物主代词后，或“冠词冠词+形容词形容词”后，用后，用名词形式名词形式 .Recognizing what your bad eating habits are is of great _(important)in correcting the behavior.importance形容词作表语形容词作表语三三、词类转换题的解题技巧词类转换题的解题技巧3.修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用作状语，用副词形式副词形式.I didnt need to care about foo

15、d andclothes or any other things.I was_(true)happy in those days.truly1.2016乙卷（全国）But for tourists like me,pandas are its top _(attract).2.2016乙卷（全国）From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be_(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.3.2016甲卷（全国）If you feel stressed by respons

16、ibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of _(great)and less importance.attractionofficiallygreater及时演练及时演练所所给的是名词，不变词性，填复数。给的是名词，不变词性，填复数。1.Thistrend,.,hashadsomeunintendedside_(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease.2.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew_(day)withhissisters

17、othat.3.IdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortourists.insomanyChinese_(painting).4.,formostofusthe_(change)aregradual.effectsdayspaintingschanges_注：注：所所给的是形容词或副词，不改变词义给的是形容词或副词，不改变词义或词性，填比较级或最高级。或词性，填比较级或最高级。1.Finally,that hard work paid off and Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in th

18、e river isnow the water in the river is_(clean)than ever.than ever.2.Even_(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.cleanerworse_熟练掌握以下公式：熟练掌握以下公式：A.be+adj.B.adj.+n.C.adv.+v.D.adv.+adj.E.介词介词+v-ingF.and/of/or平衡平衡结构结构 G.a/an/the+n.H.adj.+ly=adv.Practice makes Perfect!DietshavechangedinChinaandsoto

19、ohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis63(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcornsrise:Thegovernmentencourage

20、sfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater65riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthecountrysmajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.课堂练习：语法语法填空填空hasgrowntheactuallytoimprovethanpollution AccordingtotheWorldBank,Ch

21、inaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005whenthegovernment68(start)asoiltestingprogram69givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmersand2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放排放)of51.8milliont

22、onsofcarbondioxide.Chinasapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebanksJuergenVoegele.globalstartedthatfeeding根据语义根据语义,确定词确定词形形分析句子分析句子,确定词确定词性性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文通读全文,理解大意理解大意总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提升检查搭配检查搭配,前后连贯前后连贯课堂小结学习建议学习建议：、掌握单词、词组、掌握单词、词组、懂得分析句子结构、懂得分析句子结构、多听、多说、多读、多写，增强语感、多听、多说、多读、多写，增强语感Homework1.Reviewtheimportantpointslearntinthisperiod.2.FinishtheExercisesgiveninthepaper.Success ahead!Thank you!