人教版英语九年级-补全对话解题技巧课件.pptx
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1、补全对话解题技巧补全对话解题技巧学学英英语语,俚俚语语是是个个坑坑,它它们们很很常常用用,可可是是又又不不会会出出现现在在课课本本上上,所所以以本本文就来教四个美国人最常用的俚语单词。文就来教四个美国人最常用的俚语单词。1.Cop:警察:警察1.Cop:警察:警察Hesacop.他是一个警察Goodcop&Badcop.好警察&坏警察2.Booze:酒酒2.Booze:酒酒Booze就是俚语的“酒”,年轻人开派对,有时候会说好:BYOB:Bringyourownbooze自带酒水3.Pop:汽水:汽水3.Pop:汽水:汽水Pop在北美就是“汽水”的意思Itsakindofsoda.是汽水的一种
2、。4.Beef:有点问题:有点问题4.Beef:有点问题:有点问题Beef在俚语中是指和某人某事不对盘Ivegotbeefwithyou.我和你之间有点问题(比较严重的)一、题型分析一、题型分析1.考查考查目的目的补全对话是历年中考的必考试题,它主要是考查学生用英语语言进行实际交际的能力,考查学生是否能把平时学到的语言知识升华成语言技能。具体说来,是以书面形式来考查口语交际能力,通过书写句子,考查对基本句子结构的掌握和应用。补出句子不难,得全分难。因此在复习的过程中,对这一部分的复习要引起我们老师的足够重视。2.考查内容考查内容 补全对话题的内容主要是基于课本,以英语新课程标准要求学生掌握初中
3、毕业生必须学会使用的一些常用的功能意念项目以达到初步交际的目的。这些功4能意念项目包括:问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、邀请、请求允许、祝愿和祝贺、提供帮助、约会、打电话、就餐、就医、购物、问路、谈论天气、语言交际困难、提醒注意、劝告、建议等20个项目。3.试题形式试题形式出题的形式为补全对上句问题的回答或者是补全对下句所回答问题的提问。题型有选择式、逻辑排列式、填词式、填句式等。就我市中考题型而言,补全对话只有一种形式,就是根据上下文语境填写对话中所空出的语句,这就要求我们在平时的教学中,要注意交际语言量的积累,在复习的过程中要侧重应试能力以及应试技巧的培养。二、解题技巧二、解题技巧 1.通读
4、通读对话,仔细审题对话,仔细审题将对话从头至尾通读一遍,根据对话语境判断出所谈论的话题、谈话双方的关系、谈话的地点等基本情况,审题的同时回顾该场景下常用的口语表达。2.分析对话,试填答案分析对话,试填答案 看看标标点点,知知句句型型。标点符号一般来说能起到提示和限定的作用,是考生填补答案的重要依据。根据空格所在句子末尾的标点符号,就可以断定其句型。若是句号,此句为陈述句;若是问号,此句为疑问句。上上下下联联系系,寻寻找找信信息息的的对对接接点点。需填问句时,可根据答语的关键信息推断问句所问内容;填答语时,可根据问句及下文提示信息推断答语所填内容。思思前前想想后后,要要求求逻逻辑辑上上下下一一致
5、致。所补全的对话必须要上下文连贯一致,不能仅看一个问句就做出答案,这样容易犯逻辑错误。若无法直接从问句中找出答案,考生须注意挖空处的下文,答案往往隐含在下文中。遵遵循循口口语语交交际际的的原原则则。注意对话的表达要符合西方人的风俗习惯。不同的中西文化差异,要靠考生在平时的学习中积累、归纳与总结。语言要精炼。语言要精炼。考生在填写答案时,语言应简练,切忌冗长。【例题例题】A:Hello,Jack.1._?B:IamgoingtoseeLisatomorrow.Shesinhospital.A:2._?B:Shehadatrafficaccidentonherwaytoschoolandwashu
6、rt.A:3._.Isthereanythingserious?B:Yes.Thereissomethingwrongwithherleg.A:4._?B:Sure.Letsgotogether.A:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?B:Wellmeetatthegateofourschoolateightoclocktomorrowmorning.A:OK.5._?B:Whatabouttakingabus?A:Goodidea.【例题例题】A:Hello,Jack.1._?B:IamgoingtoseeLisatomorrow.Shesinhospital.A:2._?B:S
7、hehadatrafficaccidentonherwaytoschoolandwashurt.A:3._.Isthereanythingserious?B:Yes.Thereissomethingwrongwithherleg.A:4._?B:Sure.Letsgotogether.A:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?B:Wellmeetatthegateofourschoolateightoclocktomorrowmorning.A:OK.5._?B:Whatabouttakingabus?A:Goodidea.Tip5注意标点符号的暗示Tip4注意一般疑问句的问答Tip
8、2上下句时态一致Tip1特殊疑问词的判定及特殊疑问句的构成Tips3问答要自然,恰当。符合英美习惯。【例题例题】A:Hello,Jack.1._?B:IamgoingtoseeLisatomorrow.Shesinhospital.A:2._?B:Shehadatrafficaccidentonherwaytoschoolandwashurt.A:3._.Isthereanythingserious?B:Yes.Thereissomethingwrongwithherleg.A:4._?B:Sure.Letsgotogether.A:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?B:Well
9、meetatthegateofourschoolateightoclocktomorrowmorning.A:OK.5._?B:Whatabouttakingabus?A:Goodidea.WhatareyougoingtodotomorrowWhatswrongwithherIamsorrytohearthatCanIgotoseeherwithyouHowwill/shallwegetthereTip5注意标点符号的暗示Tip4注意一般疑问句的问答Tip2上下句时态一致Tip1特殊疑问词的判定及特殊疑问句的构成Tips3问答要自然,恰当。符合英美习惯。【小结小结】答题技巧答题技巧1.特殊疑
10、问词的判定和特殊疑问句的构成;2.上下时态保持一致;3.问答自然、恰当;符合英美习惯;4.注意一般疑问句的问答;5.重视标点符号的暗示。3.掌握掌握疑问句的设问和回答疑问句的设问和回答填写句子型补全对话考查疑问句(特殊疑问句和一般疑问句)和陈述句两种形式,且以疑问句为主。因此掌握特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的设问与回答是解决此题型的关键。特特殊殊疑疑问问句句。此类问句重点区别各特殊疑问词之间的意义差别,做到既能根据答句提问,又能根据问句回答。常见的特殊疑问词有:(1)who询问身份。如:WhoisMr.Li?HeistheEnglishteacherofClass3.(2)what询问事物,当答句描
11、述的是某事物或所做的事时,常用what提问。如:Whatareyoudoingnow?Immakingsomedumplingsforsupper.(3)which对特定范围中的某一个进行提问。如:Whichsportdoyouprefer,footballorbasketball?Ilikefootballbetter.Basketballisalittledifficultforme.(4)where用来询问地点。如:Hello,dad.Ihavecomebackhome.Whereareyou?Iminthesupermarketnow.Whatsup?(5)when用来询问时间。如:W
12、henwilltheconcertstart?Theconcertwillstartat8:00p.m.(6)why用来询问原因。如:Whydidyougothere?BecausewearedoinganExperimentalEducationProjectthisyear.(7)how提问方式或情况如何。如:Howfarisitfromhere?Oh,itsabout10kilometersawayfromhere.YoudbettertakeaNo.101bus.ItwilltakeyoutoLinyinHotel.一一般般疑疑问问句句。一一般般疑疑问问句句为为可可以以用用Yes或或N
13、o来来直直接接回回答答的的句句子子。此此类类问句有三种常见形式:问句有三种常见形式:(1)be+主语+其他?如:Isitfar?Yes.Itsalittlefar.Itsaboutfortykilometersaway.(2)情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?如:Hello!MayIspeaktoDr.Bruce?Yes,thisisDr.Bruce.Whosthis,please?(3)助动词+主语+动词原形/过去分词+其他?如:DoyouknowtheearthquakeinChinanotlongago?Yes,Ido.4.复读复读对话,验证答案对话,验证答案完成对话后,再将整个对话通读一
14、遍,进行核对、检查,运用所学的语法知识、词汇知识、语感和交际语言习惯进行验证,注重细枝末节,纠正包括大小写、单词拼写、时态、语态及表达方式等在内的各类错误。三、常考三、常考话题及常见用语梳理话题及常见用语梳理1.看病看病 See a doctor常用问答常用问答:1._?Ihaveafever/headache/cold2._?Yes,itsalittlehigh.3._?For3days./Since3daysago.常用问答常用问答:1._?Ihaveafever/headache/cold2._?Yes,itsalittlehigh.3._?For3days./Since3daysago
15、.Whatswrong/thematter/thetroublewithyouHaveyoutakenyourtemperatureHowlonghaveyoubeenlikethis4.Whendiditstart?_.(三天前)5._?Iamfeelingmuchbetter/evenworsenow.6._?No,nothingserious.7._?Youdbetterhavearest.8._?Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.4.Whendiditstart?_.(三天前)5._?Iamfeelingmuchbetter/evenworsenow.6._
16、?No,nothingserious.7._?Youdbetterhavearest.8._?Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.ThreedaysagoHowareyoufeelingnowIsitseriousWhatshouldIdoHowoftenshouldItakethemedicine【实战演练实战演练】Doctor:Goodmorning!1._?Tom:Tom.Doctor:2._?Tom:Imnotfeelingwell.IhaveatoothacheandIcanteatanything.Doctor:3._?Tom:Thedaybeforeye
17、sterday.Doctor:Letmeexamineyou.Openyourmonthandsay“Ah”,please.【实战演练实战演练】Doctor:Goodmorning!1._?Tom:Tom.Doctor:2._?Tom:Imnotfeelingwell.IhaveatoothacheandIcanteatanything.Doctor:3._?Tom:Thedaybeforeyesterday.Doctor:Letmeexamineyou.Openyourmonthandsay“Ah”,please.WhatsyournameWhendiditstartWhatswrongwi
18、thyouTom:Ah4._?Doctor:No,nothing serious.Just stop eating candies and take somemedicine.Tom:5._?Doctor:Twiceaday.Tom:Thankyou.Tom:Ah4._?Doctor:No,nothing serious.Just stop eating candies and take somemedicine.Tom:5._?Doctor:Twiceaday.Tom:Thankyou.IsitseriousHowoftenshouldItakethemedicine2.购物购物 go sh
19、opping常用问答常用问答:1._?Yes,please./No,thanks.2._?Idliketobuyasweater.3._?Black.4._?SizeM.常用问答常用问答:1._?Yes,please./No,thanks.2._?Idliketobuyasweater.3._?Black.4._?SizeM.CanIhelpyouWhatcanIdoforyouWhatcolordoyoulike/wantWhatsizedoyoulike/want5._?Its200yuan.6.你能给我一件大一点的吗?_?7.我能试穿吗?_?8.能便宜一点吗?_?9.你有便宜点的吗?_?
20、10.我将会买下他们。_.5._?Its200yuan.6.你能给我一件大一点的吗?_?7.我能试穿吗?_?8.能便宜一点吗?_?9.你有便宜点的吗?_?10.我将会买下他们。_.HowmuchisitCanyoushowmeabiggeroneCanItryitonCanitbecheaperDoyouhaveacheaperoneIlltakethem【实战演练实战演练】A:WhatcanIdoforyou?B:1._.A:Ascarf?Whowouldyouliketobuyitfor?B:2._.Tomorrowismymothersbirthday.Idliketobuyherapr
21、esent.A:Isee.Whatcolordoesyourmotherlike?B:3._.A:Oh,yourmotherhasaverynicetaste.Redscarveslookbeautiful.Comethisway.4._?B:Itfeelssoftandsmooth.Ilikeit.5._?A:Only150yuan.Itscheap.B:OK.Illtakeit.【实战演练实战演练】A:WhatcanIdoforyou?B:1._.A:Ascarf?Whowouldyouliketobuyitfor?B:2._.Tomorrowismymothersbirthday.Idl
22、iketobuyherapresent.A:Isee.Whatcolordoesyourmotherlike?B:3._.A:Oh,yourmotherhasaverynicetaste.Redscarveslookbeautiful.Comethisway.4._?B:Itfeelssoftandsmooth.Ilikeit.5._?A:Only150yuan.Itscheap.B:OK.Illtakeit.IwanttobuyascarfFormymotherShelikesredHowaboutthisoneHowmuchisit3.打电话打电话 make a phone call常用回
23、答常用回答1.打扰了,我能跟Tom通话吗?_?是的,我是Tom。/不好意思,他不在。_._.2.你是谁?_?你是Tom吗?_?常用回答常用回答1.打扰了,我能跟Tom通话吗?_?是的,我是Tom。/不好意思,他不在。_._.2.你是谁?_?你是Tom吗?_?Excuseme,mayIspeaktoTomYes,thisisTomspeakingSorry,heisnotinWhoisthat(speaking)IsthatTom(speaking)3.请保持通话,他马上就来。_.4.你能为我捎个口信吗?_?5.我能留个口信吗?_?3.请保持通话,他马上就来。_.4.你能为我捎个口信吗?_?5.
24、我能留个口信吗?_?Holdonplease,heiscomingsoonCanyoutakeamessageformeCanIleaveamessage【实战演练实战演练】M:Hello,whoisthatspeaking?W:1._.M:Hi,Mary.W:Hi,Jim.Youdidntcometoschoolyesterday.2._?M:Iwashurtinacaraccident.W:3._.Isitserious?M:Nothingserious.【实战演练实战演练】M:Hello,whoisthatspeaking?W:1._.M:Hi,Mary.W:Hi,Jim.Youdidn
25、tcometoschoolyesterday.2._?M:Iwashurtinacaraccident.W:3._.Isitserious?M:Nothingserious.ThisisMaryspeakingWhatswrongwithyouIamsorrytohearthatW:Didyouseeadoctor?M:Ofcourse.W:4._?M:Thedoctoraskedmetostayinbedforoneortwodays.W:Takecareofyourself.Whenareyougoingtoschool?M:5._.IamafraidIwillmissmorelesson
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