牛津高中英语MUProject阅读和语言点高中精选.pptx

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1、Step1:Lead-in1第1页/共44页2第2页/共44页3第3页/共44页What is the gift for the future 4第4页/共44页ProblemConventional energyAlternative energy ConclusionStep2:The article structureFast reading5第5页/共44页Part I(paras 1-2)_to the current problem and the _ to the problem.Part IV(Para 10)Part III(Paras 6-9)_ energy&its _.

2、Part II(paras 3-5)Traditional energy&its _.IntroductionsolutionRenewablefunctionsdisadvantagesSustainable development will bring us a good future.6第6页/共44页WhatisthegiftforthefutureRenewable resources for sustainable development and the good environment 7第7页/共44页1.What is the current problem?2.What i

3、s the possible solution to the problem?Step3:Detailed reading Part1(paras 1-2):The past development polluted the environment and wasted natural resources severely.The sustainable development.8第8页/共44页Whatisthecurrentproblemfacingus?Part2(Paras.3-5):Conventional energy and&disadvantages We are consum

4、ing fossil fuels at a much higher rate,_ much carbon dioxide and contributes to air,water and soil pollution and causes global warming and acid rain.On top of this,we are running out of the fossil fuels.producing9第9页/共44页Part3(paras6-9)Forms of energyWhat do we do with the energyAdvantagesSolar ener

5、gy Wind energyHydro-electricityUse the suns natural energy to provide heat,light,hot water and electricity.Use windmills to pump water and grind wheat;use wind turbines to generate electricity.Use the force of the water stored in a reservoir to generate electricity.Renewable;never run out;help the e

6、nviron-ment.10第10页/共44页 Two types of energy are mentioned in the article.What is the difference between fossil fuels and alternative energy?Fossil fuels are_,which can _and burning fossil fuels is _to the environment.While alternative energy is_,_runs out and is _ to the environment.non-renewablerun

7、 outharmfulrenewableneverfriendly11第11页/共44页 Part4(Para.10):1.Why is renewable energy not popular in the world?2.How about the renewable energy in developing countries?3.What will renewable energy bring to us?It can be very expensive for developing countries to replace fossil fuels as an energy sour

8、ce.People are being taught how to use renewable energy.It brings good things to our future,our childrens future and grandchildrens future.12第12页/共44页Step4:ConsolidationProb-lemsIn the next decades,the world population 1._ _ _ increase to about nine billion.Fossil fuels,called2._ sources of energy,li

9、ke coal,gas and oil are3._ _.Burning fossil fuel makes 4._ to air,water and soil pollution and 5._ _ _ global warming and acid rain.6._ to the prob-lems7._ development8._ energy using the sun to provide heat,hot water and electricity wind energy-using wind turbines to produce electricityHydroelectri

10、city-9._ use of the force of water flow to produce Advan tagesSustainable development focuses on the environment and 10._natural resources.Alternative energy sources are 11._,and not running out.12._Sustainable development and alternative energy will lead to a good future for everyone.13第13页/共44页Pro

11、b-lemsIn the next decades,the world population 1._ _ _ increase to about nine billion.Fossil fuels,called2._ sources of energy,like coal,gas and oil are3._ _.Burning fossil fuel 4._ to air,water and soil pollution 5._ _ _ global warming and acid rain.6._ to the prob-lems7._ development8._ energy usi

12、ng the sun to provide heat,hot water and electricity wind energy-using wind turbines to produce electricityHydroelectricity-9._ use of the force of water flow to produce is believed tonon-renewablerunningoutcontributesas well as Solu-tionsSustainable Solar making14第14页/共44页Advan-tagesSustainable dev

13、elopment focuses on the environment and 10._ natural resources.Alternative energy sources are 11._,and not running out.12._Sustainable development and alternative energy will lead to a good future for everyone.conclusionpreservingrenewable15第15页/共44页Step5:DiscussionWhat car do you want to give to yo

14、ur children,your grandchildren?16第16页/共44页Homework:1.Read and write a report according to the questions on page 152.Do parts D1 and D2 on page 10117第17页/共44页 What is sustainable development?Sustainable development is a long-term_ _ on _and_.It is a form of development which tries to protect Earth as

15、 well as improve_.the environmentpreserving natural resourcesstandards of living.planfocusing18第18页/共44页19第19页/共44页20第20页/共44页The Three Gorges21第21页/共44页22第22页/共44页Phrases1.在未来数十年中2.敲响警钟3.污染环境4.浪费自然资源5.一个可能解决方案6.可持续发展7.关注8.生活水平9.把付诸实施10.矿物燃料11.枯竭/耗尽12.在可预见未来1.in the next several decades12.in the for

16、eseeable future11.run out10.fossil fuels9.put sth into practice8.standards of living7.focus on6.sustainable development5.one possible solution to4.waste natural resources3.pollute the environment2.set alarm bells ringing23第23页/共44页Phrases13.促成/引发14.努力争取15.替代能源16.太阳能17.抽水18.风涡轮19.可再生能源20.水电站21.在水源之上2

17、2.初步措施23.蓄意破坏23.the systematic destruction22.tentative steps21.over a water source20.hydroelectric power plants19.renewable energy sources18.wind turbines17.pump water16.solar energy15.alternative energy sources14.push for13.contribute to 24第24页/共44页increasev.增加,使增加Ithasbeenestimatedthattheearthssur

18、facetemperaturehasincreased_onequartertothreequartersofadegreesince1850.A.toB.byC.atD.with据估计自1850年以来地表温度增长了1/4到3/4度。decrease v/n减少减少近视学生人数从近视学生人数从2002年年70%增长到今年的增长到今年的90%。The number of nearsighted students has increased from 70%in 2002 to 90%this year.25第25页/共44页1（06湖北）One of the best ways for peop

19、le to keep fit is to_ healthy eating habits.A.grow B develop C.increase D.raise26第26页/共44页2.(03上海）One of the consequences of our planets being warming up is a（n）in the number of natural disasters.Aresult Baccount Creason Dincrease 27第27页/共44页Thisshouldsetalarmbellsringingbecausethebarefactisthat,ino

20、rderforeveryonetosurvive,seriouschangesneedtobemadeinglobaldevelopment.set doing 使使处于某种状态处于某种状态那家公司的财务问题在全世界的大城市中已经敲响了警钟。那家公司的财务问题在全世界的大城市中已经敲响了警钟。老师所说到的为将来做计划使我沉思。老师所说到的为将来做计划使我沉思。The companys financial problems have set alarm bells ringing in big cities all over the world.这应该给人们敲响了警钟，这应该给人们敲响了警钟，因

21、为一个简单明了的事实是，为了让每一个人生存，因为一个简单明了的事实是，为了让每一个人生存，在全球发展方面必须有重大的改变。在全球发展方面必须有重大的改变。What my teacher said about planning for the future set me thinking.28第28页/共44页把梯子靠在墙上把梯子靠在墙上摆设餐具准备开饭摆设餐具准备开饭放火烧房子放火烧房子在戒指上嵌钻石在戒指上嵌钻石确定会议日期确定会议日期创造新的生产纪录创造新的生产纪录给我们树立了崇高的给我们树立了崇高的榜样榜样set a ladder against the wallset the tabl

22、e for dinnerset fire to the houseset a diamond in a ringset a date for a meetingset a new production recordset us a noble exampleset的其它含义的其它含义29第29页/共44页 On my fathers birthday,I gave him a special present,_ I had spent my own money buying for the first time.A.that B.what C.one D.itThis is a simple

23、idea,but _ is hard to put into practice.A.what B.which C.one D.one which 30第30页/共44页 This is a simple idea,but one which is hard to put into practice.(P14)这是一个简单的想法，不过也是一个难于付诸实践的理念。put into practice实行实行,实现实现应该尽快实施这项法规。应该尽快实施这项法规。The law should be put into practice as soon as possible.仔细地制定出计划后，我们将其付

24、诸实施了。仔细地制定出计划后，我们将其付诸实施了。After carefully preparing our plan,we put it into practice.31第31页/共44页in practice:1.=in fact 事实上 Officially,Roberts in charge,but in practice Hannah runs the office.2.在实践上这个计划很行得通。3.在不断练习中You should keep yourself in practice.按规定应由罗伯特负责这间事务所按规定应由罗伯特负责这间事务所,但实际上却是但实际上却是汉娜在管理汉娜

25、在管理.The plan worked well in practice.你应该经常练习。你应该经常练习。32第32页/共44页 If this continues,some people believe that oilfields and coal seams will run out in the foreseeable future.(P14)The milk has run out.Ive _.我快没有耐心了。我快没有耐心了。如果继续这样，一些人相信在可预见的未来如果继续这样，一些人相信在可预见的未来内油田和煤层将会枯竭。内油田和煤层将会枯竭。run out 被用完被用完run ou

26、t of milk.My patience is beginning to run out.I have run out of my patience.33第33页/共44页run out 和 run out of 的区别sb run out of sth 某人用完某物 sth run out 某物被用完(主动表示被动)Oh,dear,dont sleep any longer,we will run out of the time soon.Do you mean _?A.time will run out of B.time will run out C.time will be run

27、out D.few time has gone by34第34页/共44页Carbondioxidecontributestoair,waterandsoilpollutionandcausesglobalwarmingandacidrain.(二氧化碳是造成空气、水和土壤污染的原因之一，引起全球变暖和酸雨产生。)向红十字会捐献向文学杂志投稿酗酒促使他毁灭。锻炼能促成更强健的体魄contribute to the Red Crosscontribute to a literary journalDrink contributed to his ruin.Exercise contributes

28、 to better health.35第35页/共44页宋朝为世界文明贡献出三大发明。TheSongDynastycontributedthreegreatinventionstoworldcivilization.他为中国日报撰写一篇文章。HecontributedanarticletotheChinaDaily.36第36页/共44页This is why many people are pushing for the use of alternative energy sources.(P14)push for 奋力争取Local residents are pushing for t

29、he road to be made safer.他们在催促快速解决这个问题的方案。他们在催促快速解决这个问题的方案。They are pushing for a quick solution to the problem.这就是许多人正在强烈要求使用替代能源的原因。这就是许多人正在强烈要求使用替代能源的原因。37第37页/共44页Hepushedthedooropen.推Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd.挤进Wehavetopushhimtodohishomework.催促Thesalesmanpushedthenewproduct.推销Push短语1).Pusha

30、side推向一边忘掉(不愉快的事)2).Pushonwith推进/继续做3).Pushover推倒/刮倒4).Pushin插嘴=breakin,cutin挤进5).Pushout解雇替换38第38页/共44页push常用短语:push around随意使唤；摆布；粗鲁地对待push in鲁莽地插话；插手push off走开；离开What are you doing here in the garden?Push off at once!你在花园里干什么?马上给我走开!Its time to push off.该走啦。push on赶快；尽快Were late,we must push on.我

31、们晚了，必须赶快点。39第39页/共44页8.Aspeoplearebecomingmoreconsciousofprotectingtheenvironment,thesetypesofenergyarebecomingincreasinglypopular1)conscious了解的；察觉的；意识到的Iwasconsciousofherpresence.我知道她在场。她不晓得他在这房间里。Shewasnotconsciousofhispresenceintheroom.现在越来越多的人意识到了保护环境的重要性。Now,moreandmorepeoplearebecomingconsciou

32、softheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.(.(当人们变得更加关注保护环境时，此类能源正当人们变得更加关注保护环境时，此类能源正变得日益受欢迎。变得日益受欢迎。)40第40页/共44页2)conscious有意识的；神志清醒的他受了伤，不过神志还清醒。Heishurtbutstillconscious.consciousness n.意识；知觉；觉悟；自觉意识；知觉；觉悟；自觉socialist consciousness社会主义觉悟社会主义觉悟consciousness of responsibility责任感责任感41第41页/共44页9.Neverthelessconj.&adv.(尽管如此)还是,然而,不过Shewasverytired;neverthelessshekeptonworking.Hesstupid,butIlikehimnevertheless.她虽然很疲倦她虽然很疲倦,然而她却继续工作。然而她却继续工作。他是很笨，然而我喜欢他。他是很笨，然而我喜欢他。他很有魅力，然而我不太相信他他很有魅力，然而我不太相信他。He is charming;nevertheless,I dont quite trust him.42第42页/共44页43第43页/共44页44感谢您的观看！第44页/共44页