牛津高中英语模块三UnitGrammar and usage.pptx

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1、Grammar and usageUnit 3Back to the past第1页/共25页课件描述：课件描述：通过设计的活动和练习学习三个通过设计的活动和练习学习三个语法项目：宾语补足语，语法项目：宾语补足语，either or and neither nor 和主谓一和主谓一致。致。第2页/共25页We consider our English teacher We find our English teacher We believe our English teacher What do you think of your English teacher?第3页/共25页What d

2、o you call your English teacher?We call our English teacher 第4页/共25页consider+sb.+n./adj.find+sb.+n./adj.believe+sb.+n./adj.call+sb.+n.第5页/共25页Object complement 1.An object complement gives information about the object.2.An object complement always occurs in this pattern:verb+object+object complement

3、3.An object complement can be a noun,a noun phrase,an adjective,a to-infinitive,a bare infinitive,or a prepositional phrase.第6页/共25页可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：1 1、名词：、名词：We made him our monitor.We made him our monitor.They thought this good advice.They thought this good advice.They named their

4、daughter Jenny.They named their daughter Jenny.注注：常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有：常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有：call,call,name,name,elect,elect,make,make,think,think,appoint,appoint,choose,choose,find,find,consider,keep,consider,keep,wish,feel wish,feel等。等。注注：充充当当宾宾语语补补足足语语的的名名词词若若表表示示正正式式的的或或独独一一无无二二的的头头衔衔、职职 位时，前面一般不用冠词，如：位时，前

5、面一般不用冠词，如：They elected John chairman of the committee.They elected John chairman of the committee.第7页/共25页2 2、形容词：、形容词：You should keep your room clean and tidy.You should keep your room clean and tidy.Wed better leave the door open.Wed better leave the door open.注：常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有：注：常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有

6、：believe,believe,think,think,get,get,keep,keep,make,make,find,find,set,set,like,like,wish,wish,see,see,consider,consider,prove,prove,have,have,leave,leave,以以及及paint,paint,drive,drive,turn,turn,cut cut 等。等。3 3、现在分词：、现在分词：Im sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.Im sorry to have kept you waiting

7、for so long.I could feel the cold wind blowing on my face.I could feel the cold wind blowing on my face.At this moment she noticed the teacher coming in.At this moment she noticed the teacher coming in.可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：第8页/共25页5 5、过去分词：、过去分词：He watched the TV set carried out of the ro

8、om.He watched the TV set carried out of the room.Last year they had their house rebuilt.Last year they had their house rebuilt.When When you you speak speak English,English,be be sure sure to to make make yourself yourself understood.understood.6 6此外，副词和介词短语也可以充当宾语补足语，如：此外，副词和介词短语也可以充当宾语补足语，如：When d

9、o you want it back?When do you want it back?Why didnt you invite them in?Why didnt you invite them in?We could hear the children at play outside.We could hear the children at play outside.4 4、动词不定式：、动词不定式：Nobody could make him change his mind.Nobody could make him change his mind.Would you like me t

10、o come along with you?Would you like me to come along with you?He believed the earth to be a globe.He believed the earth to be a globe.可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：第9页/共25页宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：1.当名词、形容词、副词和介词短语充当宾语补足语时，它们和宾语之间有着逻辑上的主谓关系（或称表语关系），若无宾语补足语，则句意不完整。宾语补足语说明宾语的情况、性质、特征、状态、身份或属类等

11、。试比较：We made him our monitor.(He is our monitor.)You should keep your room clean and tidy.(Your room is clean and tidy.)We could hear the children at play outside.(The children are at play outside.)第10页/共25页宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：2.当过去分词充当宾语补足语时，它与宾语之间有着动宾关系，即：宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者，如：I once heard

12、 this song sung in Japanese.(This song was once sung in Japanese.)I didnt want the children taken out in such weather.(The children were taken out in such weather.)第11页/共25页(1)We made him _ of our Students Union.(2)I find the novel _ _.(3)Please keep the cat _.(4)I am often kept _ all day long on Su

13、nday.More examples with an object complementchairman interesting and amusingoutat home第12页/共25页-I have got one ticket for the basketball match._ you _ your desk-mate can have it.-Is it on Saturday or on Sunday?-It is on next Monday.-Oh,what a pity.I am afraid _ I _ my desk-mate can enjoy it.Eitherne

14、ither Either or and neither nor ornor第13页/共25页(1)Either or can be used to express the idea of alternatives.e.g.You can choose either A or B,which means you have two choices,i.e,you can choose any one of the two.第14页/共25页 Situation-Which language can I use to greet you?(in English/in Chinese)-You can

15、 greet us either in English or in Chinese.第15页/共25页(2)Neither nor can be used to join two negative ideas together.e.g.Neither A nor B is proper in question one,which means A is not proper,and B is not proper either.第16页/共25页Situation-Do you speak French or Spanish?-I speak neither French nor Spanish

16、.第17页/共25页u Subject-verb agreementl Grammar rulesRead the 6 points on Page 50,find out the usages of subject-verb agreement.第18页/共25页MultipleChoice1.Nobodybutthem_toknowaboutthematter.A.wantB.wantsC.havewantedD.werewanted2.20%oftheworkofthewholeyear_finishedbytheirgrouplastmonth.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.

17、wereD.wasBD第19页/共25页3.Aknifeandfork_onthetable.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen4.Neitherhisparentsnorhiswife_anythingaboutit.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown5.Fivedollars_toomuchforaticket.A.seemsB.seemC.seemtobeD.areABA第20页/共25页6.Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudents_thechange.A.objecttoB.objectstoC.obj

18、ectD.objects7.Everymeans_triedsincethen.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.areD.is8.Thispairoftrousers_mysister.A.isbelongtoB.arebelongC.belongtoD.belongsto9.Ourteam_defeatedbytheirslastSunday.A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.havebeenAADA第21页/共25页1.I,whoateachermustbestrictandcarefulineverything.A.isB.am2.Whatthepopulati

19、onofBeijing?A.isB.are3.TheChineseagreatpeople.A.isB.are4.Awomanwithababycominghere.A.isB.are5.Thegirlaswellastheboyslearnedtodriveacar.A.hasB.have6.Tofinishtheworkhardwork.A.needsB.need7.Noteacherandstudentintheschool.A.isB.are8.Wheneveranything,pleasestayherequietly.A.happensB.happen.9.Manyamanthes

20、tory.A.believes B.believeBABAAAAAA第22页/共25页10.More than five men died in the accident.A.has B.have11.there any police around?A.Is B.Are 12.My trousers dirty.A.is B.are13.A pair of glasses lying on the chair.A.is B.are 14.A year and a half already passed.A.has B.haveBBBAA第23页/共25页15.The number of the students who part in the entrance examination great.A.takes,is B.takes,are C.take,is D.take,are16.Twelve percent of the workers here women.A.is B.are17.His family not very large.A.is B.are 18.His family watching TV.A.is B areCBAB第24页/共25页感谢您的观看！第25页/共25页