2020届人教版高三英语一轮复习ppt课件选修八名师指津.pptx

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1、名名师师指指津津Unit 5 meeting your ancestors课文经典回顾课文经典回顾重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写写作句型仿写词句基础过关词句基础过关词句基础过关词句基础过关写作词汇写作词汇1._ your conversation打断你们的谈话打断你们的谈话2._ him to be innocent假定他是清白的假定他是清白的3._ illegal hunters逮捕非法捕猎者逮捕非法捕猎者4.dont _ in public不要在公共场所吐痰不要在公共场所吐痰5._ the last paragraph删除最后一段删除最后一段interruptassumearrest

2、spitdelete6._ contemporary art赞赏当代艺术赞赏当代艺术7._ the car汽车加速行驶汽车加速行驶8._ his ear搔耳朵搔耳朵9.an _ observer敏锐的观察者敏锐的观察者10.be in _在上幼儿园在上幼儿园kindergartenapplaudacceleratescratchacute阅读词汇阅读词汇1.ample adj.试探性的；不确定的试探性的；不确定的2.tentative adj.原始的；远古的原始的；远古的3.primitive adj.足够的；充足的足够的；充足的4.alternative adj.晕眩的；昏乱的晕眩的；昏乱的

3、5.dizzy n.可能的选择可能的选择 adj.可供选择的可供选择的6.pulse vi.搏动搏动 n.脉搏脉搏7.category n.席子；垫子席子；垫子8.punctuation n.皱纹皱纹9.wrinkle n.标点符号标点符号10.mat n.种类；类别种类；类别11.seashell n.(各种各种)瓜瓜12.quilt n.海贝壳海贝壳13.onion n.被子；棉被被子；棉被14.yogurt n.洋葱洋葱15.melon n.酸乳酪；酸奶酸乳酪；酸奶16.spear n.铁锤；锤子铁锤；锤子17.hammer n.野兽野兽18.beast n.滑板滑板19.skatebo

4、ard n.相册；集邮册相册；集邮册20.album n.矛；枪矛；枪转换转换词汇词汇1.Tom ran happily home,whistling _(gay).修饰动词修饰动词whistling,用副词用副词,表示表示“快乐地快乐地”。gaily2.After a few years,he became very _(skill)at drawing.在系动词在系动词became后作表语，用形容词，表示后作表语，用形容词，表示“有技巧的，熟练的有技巧的，熟练的”。be skillful at意为意为“熟练熟练,擅长擅长,精通精通”。由名词或动词加后缀由名词或动词加后缀ful变形容词的还有

5、很多，如变形容词的还有很多，如care careful,cheer cheerful,forget forgetful,harm harmful,help helpful,hope hopeful,pain painful,peace peaceful,power powerful,success successful,thank thankful,use useful,wonder wonderful等。等。skilful3.The boy is sharpening his pencils with a _(sharp).在冠词后或者说作介词的宾语，用名词，表在冠词后或者说作介词的宾语，用

6、名词，表示示“卷笔刀卷笔刀”。由形容词加后缀由形容词加后缀en变成动词的还有变成动词的还有fright frighten,deep deepen,broad broaden等。等。4.Many people suffered from _(starve)because of a lack of food.作介词的宾语用名词，表示作介词的宾语用名词，表示“挨饿挨饿”。sharpenerstarvation5.They didnt grow their own crops,but picked fruit when it _(ripe).在在when引导的时间状语从句中替代引导的时间状语从句中替代

7、fruit的的it是主是主语，空格处应为谓语，故用语，空格处应为谓语，故用ripe的动词形式的动词形式ripen(成熟成熟)，又由，又由didnt、picked可知，用一般可知，用一般过去时，故填过去时，故填ripened。6.The _(divide)of the wealth was rather unequal.在冠词后用名词，表示在冠词后用名词，表示“分配分配”。在动词后加后在动词后加后缀缀sion变为名词的还有变为名词的还有decide decision,revise revision等。等。divisionripened7.Sorry the place is so _(mess)

8、,I havent had time to clear up.在系动词在系动词is后作表语，用形容词，表示后作表语，用形容词，表示“凌乱的，凌乱的，脏的脏的”。在名词后加在名词后加y变成形容词的还有变成形容词的还有wealth wealthy,health healthy,sand sandy,wind windy,rain rainy,sun sunny,fog foggy,noise noisy等。等。8.The _(identify)of the crash victims was a long and difficult task.在冠词后或者说作主语，要用名词，指坠机事故在冠词后或者

9、说作主语，要用名词，指坠机事故中遇难者身份的中遇难者身份的“识别，鉴定识别，鉴定”。messyidentification9.I am very much pleased by your _(analyse)of the situation.在形容词性物主代词在形容词性物主代词your后或者说作介词后或者说作介词by的宾的宾语，用名词，表示语，用名词，表示“分析分析”。10.We cannot guarantee the _(accurate)of these figures.在冠词后用名词，表示在冠词后用名词，表示“精确，准确精确，准确”。analysisaccuracy11.Last we

10、ek we visited the South China _(botany)Garden in Guangzhou.在名词在名词garden前作定语，用形容词，前作定语，用形容词，botanical garden意为意为“植物园植物园”。12.The school offers a _(system)course in reading.在名词前作定语用形容词，表示在名词前作定语用形容词，表示“有系统的有系统的”。Botanicalsystematic13.He reacquired an _(academy)reputation after five years of hard work.在

11、名词前作定语，用形容词，指重新获得在名词前作定语，用形容词，指重新获得“学学术上的术上的”威望。威望。14._(radioactive)is a special quality of radium.作主语用名词，表示作主语用名词，表示“放射性放射性”。academicRadioactivity15.The girl doubles as secretary and _(reception).与名词与名词secretary(秘书秘书)并列，一起作介词并列，一起作介词as的宾的宾语，用表示职业或身份的名词语，用表示职业或身份的名词receptionist，表，表示示“接待员接待员”。这类由名词加后

12、缀这类由名词加后缀ist变为表示职业或身份的变为表示职业或身份的词还有词还有tour tourist,novel novelist,violin violinist等。等。receptionist词组搭配词组搭配1.cut _ the meat把肉切碎把肉切碎2.attach significance _重视重视3.lie in wait _ sb隐蔽静候某人隐蔽静候某人4.look _向前看；为将来打算向前看；为将来打算5.be _ low spirits心情很郁闷心情很郁闷uptoforaheadin6._吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意7._ Roman times追溯到罗马时代追溯到罗马时

13、代8.be fed up _ this weather厌烦这种天气厌烦这种天气9._others feelings不顾别人的感受不顾别人的感受10.stay for two days _ 最多呆两天最多呆两天at mostarrest/catch/draw ones attentiondate back towithregardless of美句必背美句必背1.So we think _is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves,regardless _the cold.因此，因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴我们有理由认为

14、他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。里。2.Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing,_(shout)sister，Luna.她突然坐了下去她突然坐了下去,结果被她正又笑又嚷的妹妹鲁娜结果被她正又笑又嚷的妹妹鲁娜一把抱了起来。一把抱了起来。3._ only it could be just like last year.要是能跟要是能跟去年那样有多好啊！去年那样有多好啊！itofshoutingIf4._(hear)wolves howling in the forest,Lala accelerated her wal

15、k up the path _ the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts _(lie)in wait for her.听着听着狼在森林里嗥叫，拉拉沿着回洞穴的路走着，狼在森林里嗥叫，拉拉沿着回洞穴的路走着，她的步伐加快了，担心会有野兽埋伏袭击她。她的步伐加快了，担心会有野兽埋伏袭击她。5.She had almost reached her destination _ a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.快到目的地的时候，一阵香快到目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她

16、不往前走了，停了下来。气扑鼻，她不往前走了，停了下来。whenHaving heardtolying课文经典回顾课文经典回顾语法填空语法填空 A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian Cave for a visit.1 _ archaeologist is showing them around.The archaeologists have been excavating here for many years.After 2 _(find)human and animal bones 3 _ those ca

17、ves higher up the hill as well as tools and ornaments,they think it 4 _(reason)to assume they lived in these caves,regardless of the cold.They discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves 5 _ they constructed fires.AnfindinginreasonablewhereSome evidence 6 _(suggest)that our ancestors did wear c

18、lothes 7 _(make)from animal skins.The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace preserved quite well.Indeed,as the botanical analysis has been 8 _(special)showing us,all the fields around here used 9 _(be)part of a large shallow lake.Perhaps there was trade between early people or t

19、hey traveled to the seaside on 10 _(they)journeys.theirsuggestsmadespeciallyto be短文改错短文改错 Our evidence suggests that they do wear clothes made from animal skins.We continue discovering tools that was sharpeners for other tools.It seemed that they used the sharpened stone tools to cut up animals and

20、remove off their skin.didwereseemsThen smaller scrapers were probably used to removing the fat and meat off the skin.After that they would rub an ample amount of salts onto the skin to make it softly.Finally,we would cut it and sew the pieces together.Quite difficult and messy task!aremovefromsaltth

21、eysoft1.do did 表示强调，意为他们当时表示强调，意为他们当时“的确的确”穿了衣服。穿了衣服。2.was were 关系代词关系代词that指代的是先行词指代的是先行词tools，是复数。，是复数。3.seemed seems 指现在看起来好像如何，指现在看起来好像如何，用一般现在时。用一般现在时。4.去掉去掉remove后的后的off 因因remove本身是及物动本身是及物动词，表示词，表示“移开，去掉移开，去掉”，后面不再接，后面不再接off或或away之类的词。之类的词。5.removing remove 表示表示“被用来做某事被用来做某事”，用动词原形。，用动词原形。6.o

22、ff from 由由removefrom.(把把从从移走移走)可知。可知。7.salts salt 因作因作“食盐食盐”解的解的salt是不可是不可数名词，没有复数形式。数名词，没有复数形式。8.softly soft 作补语要用形容词。作补语要用形容词。9.we they 指上句中提到的指上句中提到的they。10.在在quite后加后加a 因因task是可数名词，表示是可数名词，表示“一项一项”任务。任务。重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练派派 生生interrupt sb/sth with 用用打扰打扰/打断打断be interrupted by 被被打断打断without interruptio

23、n未被打断的未被打断的搭搭 配配1.interrupt v.打断打断讲话；打岔；中断讲话；打岔；中断interruption n.中断；打扰中断；打扰 His speech _(不断被掌声打断不断被掌声打断).Dont _(不要打扰我不要打扰我)while Im busy.运运 用用interrupt me was constantly interrupted byapplause搭搭 配配assume sb sth to be 假定假设某人某事假定假设某人某事为为It is assumed that 人们认为人们认为Assuming(that)假设假设；假定；假定make an assump

24、tion that 认为认为；假设；假设on the assumption that 在假定在假定的情况下的情况下2.assume vt.假定；假设；猜想；认为假定；假设；猜想；认为运运 用用 我们要把每次测验都当成高考来对待。我们要把每次测验都当成高考来对待。We are supposed to _ the college entrance examination.人们认为戒烟可以帮助改善健康状况。人们认为戒烟可以帮助改善健康状况。_giving up smoking can _.help improve our health assume every test to beIt is ass

25、umed that同同 义义regard sb/sth as 把某人把某人/某物看做为某物看做为3.regardless of不管；不顾不管；不顾in spite of，despite不管；不顾不管；不顾派派 生生 regard vt.考虑；看待；把考虑；看待；把看做看做regarding prep.关于；至于关于；至于拓拓 展展运运 用用 不管遇到什么困难，我们都要坚持下去。不管遇到什么困难，我们都要坚持下去。We must keep on trying _.本次活动任何年级的同学都可以参加。本次活动任何年级的同学都可以参加。The activity welcomes _.(all)stud

26、ents regardlessregardless of anydifficultyof grade联联 想想be tired of 对对感到厌倦感到厌倦be bored with 对对厌倦了厌倦了have enough of 对对受够了厌倦了受够了厌倦了4.be fed up with 对对厌倦；受够了厌倦；受够了运运 用用 我有点受够了漫无目标的生活。我有点受够了漫无目标的生活。Im kind of _.越来越多的人受够了城市里污浊的空气而选越来越多的人受够了城市里污浊的空气而选择搬到乡村去住。择搬到乡村去住。_,a growing number of people are moving

27、to the countryside.Fed up with the polluted air in the cityfed up with life without purpose搭搭 配配arrest sb for(doing)sth 因因(做做)某事逮捕某人某事逮捕某人under arrest被捕的；在押被捕的；在押arrest ones attention引起某人注意引起某人注意5.arrest vt.逮捕；吸引逮捕；吸引 n.逮捕；拘留逮捕；拘留运运 用用 新政策实施后，很多人因醉酒驾驶而被拘留新政策实施后，很多人因醉酒驾驶而被拘留了。了。_ drunk driving after

28、_.森林大火带来的负面影响引起了人们的广泛森林大火带来的负面影响引起了人们的广泛关注。关注。The negative impact caused by forest fires _.has arrested public attentionMany people were arrested forthe new policy was carried out比比 较较date back to=date from 追溯到；从追溯到；从就有就有date back to+时间点时间点=date back+时间段追溯到时间段追溯到6.date back to 追溯到追溯到；起源于；起源于date bac

29、k(to)常用主动形式，多用一般现在时。常用主动形式，多用一般现在时。说说 明明运运 用用 The history of Guangdong can date back to 5,000 years ago.=The history of Guangdong _.他对美术的兴趣源于孩提时代的一件小事。他对美术的兴趣源于孩提时代的一件小事。His interest in art can date back to a little/small matter/thing in his childhood.can date from 5,000years ago/can date back 5,000

30、 years联联 想想look back向后看；回顾向后看；回顾look into调查调查look out(for)注意；留神注意；留神look up查找查找look up to 尊敬某人尊敬某人look down onupon轻视；瞧不起轻视；瞧不起look through仔细查阅；浏览仔细查阅；浏览7.look ahead向前看；为将来打算向前看；为将来打算运运 用用 Look _,or you will catch a cold.I have to look _the notes before the exam.Now the police are looking _ the case.

31、You had better look _ the new words in the dictionary.upoutthroughinto写作句型仿写写作句型仿写对对 比比 要是我们有充分利用时间好好复习就好了要是我们有充分利用时间好好复习就好了!1.if only 要是要是就好了就好了(多用虚拟语气多用虚拟语气)仿仿 写写only if 除非除非；唯有；唯有If only we had made full use of our time to make good preparations(for the test)!但愿我们都能在高考中取得好成绩！但愿我们都能在高考中取得好成绩！If on

32、ly we all would do a good job in the college entrance examination!仿仿 写写 他认真地为面试做好了准备，结果却被告他认真地为面试做好了准备，结果却被告知面试取消了。知面试取消了。2.only to 结果却做了某事结果却做了某事(意料之外的令意料之外的令人不愉快的结果人不愉快的结果)He prepared himself well for the interview，only to be told it was canceled.他整整花了四年时间得到了学位，结他整整花了四年时间得到了学位，结果却发现很难找到工作。果却发现很难找到

33、工作。He spent four years(in)getting a degree，only to learn/find there were few jobs for him.I find _(问外国人年龄是不礼貌的问外国人年龄是不礼貌的).仿仿 写写说说 明明3.think it+n./adj.+to do sth 认为做某事是认为做某事是的的 可用于此句型的动词还有可用于此句型的动词还有feel、find、consider、make 等。等。it impolite to ask about a foreignersage She _(使早睡早起成了一条规律使早睡早起成了一条规律).We all consider _(课堂上做笔记是很必要的课堂上做笔记是很必要的).made it a rule to go to bed earlyit quite necessary to takeand get up earlynotes in classThank you!