洁净空调系统验证.pptx
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1、主题国内外有关法规和指南RegulationandGuidanceHVAC系统的要点KeypointsofHVACsystem验证内容QualificationContent第1页/共47页法规和指南 Regulation and Guidance(SFDA)GoodManufacturingPractice,revisedin1998(SFDA)1998年版GMPEuropeanCommission.TheRulesGoverningMedicinalProductintheEuropeanUnion,Vol.IV,GoodManufacturingPractices.Medicinalpr
2、oductsforhumanandveterinaryuse.欧盟药品法规第4卷GMP(人用和兽用药品)Annex1totheEUGuidetoGoodManufacturingPractice,ManufactureOfSterileMedicinalProducts.2003Edition.欧盟GMP的附录1-无菌药品的生产,2003版Annex15totheEUGuidetoGoodManufacturingPractice“ValidationandQualification”欧盟GMP的附录15-验证和确认第2页/共47页法规和指南 Regulation and Guidance(F
3、DA)Title21,CodeofFederalRegulations,Part210,CurrentGoodManufacturingPracticeinManufacturing,Processing,Packing,orHoldingofDrugs;General.(FDA)联邦法规第21篇第210部分,有关药品生产、加工、包装和贮存的CGMP总则(FDA)Title21,CodeofFederalRegulations,Part211,CurrentGoodManufacturingPracticeforFinishedPharmaceuticals.(FDA)联邦法规第21篇第211
4、部分,成品药的现行生产质量管理规范(FDA)Title21,CodeofFederalRegulations,Part11,ElectronicRecords;ElectronicSignature.(FDA)联邦法规第21篇第11部分,电子记录和电子签名(FDA)GuidelineonSterileDrugProductsProducedbyAsepticProcessing,September2004(FDA)无菌工艺的无菌药品生产的指南,2004年9月第3页/共47页法规和指南 Regulation and GuidanceISPEPharmaceuticalEngineeringGui
5、des:ISPE制药工程指南:Volume1:BulkPharmaceuticalChemicalFacilities卷一:化学原料药厂房Volume2:OralSolidDosageForms卷二:口服固体制剂Volume3:SterileManufacturingFacilities卷三:无菌生产厂房Volume5:CommissioningandQualification卷五:调试和确认Volume6:Biopharmaceutics卷六:生物制药第4页/共47页法规和指南 Regulation and GuidanceISO14644CleanRoomStandardISO14644洁
6、净室标准Part1:Classificationofaircleanliness第一部份:空气洁净度分类Part2:Specificationsfortestingandmonitoring第二部分:测试和监视的标准Part3:TestMethods第三部分:测试方法Part4:Design,ConstructionandStart-up第四部分:设计、施工和启动第5页/共47页国内外GMP法规和指南的异同点GMP条款都是原则性的如:FDAcGMP211.42(b)Anysuchbuildingshallhaveadequatespacefortheorderlyplacementofequi
7、pmentandmaterialstopreventmixupsbetweendifferentcomponents,drugproductcontainers,closures,labeling,in-processmaterials,ordrugproducts,andtopreventcontamination.211.63Equipmentusedinthemanufacture,processing,packing,orholdingofadrugproductshallbeofappropriatedesign,adequatesize,andsuitablylocatedtofa
8、cilitateoperationsforitsintendeduseandforitscleaningandmaintenance.第6页/共47页国内外GMP法规和指南的异同点欧美有一系列具体GMP实施或检查指南如:FDA有”GuidanceforIndustry”和“GuidetoInspection”,有“水系统”、“口服制剂”、“无菌工艺制剂”、“原料药”、“冻干制剂”、“清洗制剂”、“无菌原料药”等等方面的指南。欧盟EMEA也有一系列指南作为GMP总则的附件,如Annex1“无菌制剂”,Annex2“生物制品”,Annex15“验证和确认”,Annex18“原料药GMP”。另外EM
9、EA之下的CHMP也发布了一系列的指南。第7页/共47页国内外GMP法规和指南的异同点指南会给出一些具体的标准如:FDA的“GuidanceforIndustry,SterileDrugProductsProducedbyAsepticProcessing-CurrentGoodManufacturingPractice,September2004“要求:HEPA过滤器完整性测试:泄漏率0.01%层流罩空气流速:0.45+/-20%(距离过滤器表面6inches(15.2cm),并接近操作面)各个洁净等级的颗粒浓度:100级(3,520个/m3at0.5m)10000级(352,000个/m3
10、at0.5m)各个洁净等级的微生物限度(以沉降菌为例):100级(1cfu,diam.90mm,4hours)10000级(5cfu,diam.90mm,4hours)第8页/共47页国内外GMP法规和指南的异同点ISPE工程指南最具操作性如厂房布局,墙板和地面材料,空调系统标准,换气次数,压差,温湿度,制水设备,水系统循环系统要求,管道材料和抛光要求,工程文件要求,验证要求等等.GOOD ENGINEERING PRACTICE第9页/共47页HVAC系统的要点法规要求以美国cGMP(21CFRPart210-211)为例211.42(a)Anybuildingorbuildingsused
11、inthemanufacture,processing,packing,orholdingofadrugproductshallbeofsuitablesize,constructionandlocationtofacilitatecleaning,maintenance,andproperoperations.211.42(b)Anysuchbuildingshallhaveadequatespacefortheorderlyplacementofequipmentandmaterialstopreventmixupsbetweendifferentcomponents,drugproduc
12、tcontainers,closures,labeling,in-processmaterials,ordrugproducts,andtopreventcontamination.Theflowofcomponents,drugproductcontainers,closures,labeling,in-processmaterials,anddrugproductsthroughthebuildingorbuildingsshallbedesignedtopreventcontamination.第10页/共47页HVAC系统的要点211.46(b)Equipmentforadequate
13、controloverairpressure,micro-organisms,dust,humidity,andtemperatureshallbeprovidedwhenappropriateforthemanufacture,processing,packing,orholdingofadrugproduct.211.46(c)Airfiltrationsystems,includingprefiltersandparticulatematterairfilters,shallbeusedwhenappropriateonairsuppliestoproductionareas.Ifair
14、isrecirculatedtoproductionareas,measuresshallbetakentocontrolrecirculationofdustfromproduction.Inareaswhereaircontaminationoccursduringproduction,thereshallbeadequateexhaustsystemsorothersystemsadequatetocontrolcontaminants.211.46(d)Air-handlingsystemsforthemanufacture,processing,andpackingofpenicil
15、linshallbecompletelyseparatefromthoseforotherdrugproductsforhumanuse.第11页/共47页HVAC系统的要点 Key points设计Design施工Construction调试Commissioning验证QualificationURS设计标准施工文件变更控制设计文件控制调试报告URS竣工资料URS验证报告验证方案全过程管理WholeProcessManagement第12页/共47页HVAC系统要点车间布局和人流物流LayoutandFlows第13页/共47页EU GMP 洁净级别 Air ClassificationG
16、radeA:Thelocalzoneforhighriskoperations,e.g.fillingzone,stopperbowls,openampoulesandvials,makingasepticconnections.GradeB:Forasepticpreparationandfilling,thisisthebackgroundenvironmentforthegradeAzone.GradeCandD:Cleanareasforcarryingoutlesscriticalstagesinthemanufactureofsterileproducts.第14页/共47页EU
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