现代大学英语精读单选难点解析.pptx

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1、2.Our knowledge of Jesus comes from the last three years of his life,which he spent preaching a doctrine of brotherly love and repentance.我们对于耶稣的认知来源于他人生的最后三年，他利用这段时间宣扬了关于友爱和悔改的教义。preach：vt.说教；讲道；鼓吹；传道；反复灌输；宣扬 n.说教例例：And he said to them,go into all the world,and preach the gospel to every creature.他

2、又对他们说，你们往普天下去，传福音给万民听。福音，真理第1页/共9页doctrine：n.主义；学说；教义；信条repentance ripentns：n.悔改，后悔 repentant：adj.悔改的，后悔的 奥秘的信条来自俄国通神学家与作家布拉瓦斯基夫人。I felt deeply repentant for what I had done which was wrong and trusted in God Almighty to strengthen my heart and mind.我深悔我以前一切的过错，信仰万能的上帝坚强我的心灵。第2页/共9页对应考点对应考点：关系代词 as引

3、导的定语从句 1.其通常和 such the same连用，代指物在从句中做主语或宾语，如：This is the same pen as I bought yesterday.这种笔和我昨天买的笔一样（同样的但不是同一个）。而This is the pen that I used yesterday.这就是昨天我使用的那一支钢笔（指的是同一个）。The house is sold at such a low price as we expected.这房子以我们预料的那样低的价格出售了。（as作宾语）3.He handled the word processor in such a way

4、_ made it impossible to use.A.as B.that C.which D.who*processor:n.处理器，处理程序第3页/共9页辨析：such.as.和 such.that.关注关注：.such as.1）He is such a clever boy as everyone likes.(定语从句)他是一个人人都喜欢的男孩子。2）He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him.(状语从句)他是如此聪明的一个孩子以至于人人都喜欢他。第一个句子为定语从句，因为句子中缺少成分；而第二句为状语从句，第一个句子为定语从句

5、，因为句子中缺少成分；而第二句为状语从句，从句不缺任何成分从句不缺任何成分such as为代词（pron.），意为这样的人或物，as再从句中作成分，修饰先行词such。如：This book is not such as I expect.这不是我想要的书。（as作宾语）第4页/共9页6.People often think that Americans are more informal while Europeans are conservative,yet people of all types live on _of the Atlantic.A.both sides B.either

6、 sides C.neither side D.each side 人们常常认为美国人是更随性的而欧洲人更为保守，然而所有类型的人都生活在大西洋的两岸。The Atlantic sunsetThe Atlantic sunset第5页/共9页 8.He is one of those people who _more than can be done.A.is promising B.are promising C.promise D.promises对应考点对应考点：主谓一致one of+复数名词，其后的定语从句中的谓语动词用复数。例如:He is one of those students

7、 who want to go.他是想去的学生之一。先行词但当one前面有the only修饰时,定语从句中的谓语动词用单数。例如:He is the only one of those students who wants to go.他是唯一想去的学生。形式先行词虽仍为those students，但由语义不难理解，句意重心在被the only修饰的one上。第6页/共9页9._ that the business tycoon was a right-hand man of the Gestapo.A.As is alleged B.As alleged C.It is alleged

8、D.It alleged *tycoon taiku:n :n.企业界大亨，巨头；巨富 *right-hand man:n.不可或缺的帮手，得力助手据称，这个商业大亨是据称，这个商业大亨是Gestapo的一位得力助手。的一位得力助手。allege led ：1.(独断地)宣称；(未提出证据地)断言，硬说；例：It has been alleged that Jack stole the money.有人声称钱是杰克偷的。Some media reports allege ill-treatment of farm workers.一些媒体报道更是宣称了农民工的不良待遇。2.(作为抗辩、申诉、理

9、由、借口、托辞、口实或论据等)提出；辩解；In her defense Halen alleged temporary insanity.在答辩中，海伦提出一时的精神错乱为借口。第7页/共9页12.He would get into an argument with _ said anything he didnt agree with.A.whomever B.who C.whom D.whoever从形式上来看，who(ever)是人称代词的主格形式，一般在句子中作主语；whom(ever)是人称代词的宾格形式，一般在句子中作宾语。但是一般情况下，whomever不能做句子的主语。在书上曾

10、翻到一小规律：whoever =人称宾格+人称主格 whomever=人称宾格+人称宾格 验证一下：1.Give it to _ asks for it first.Give it to him.He asks for it first.Give it to whoever asks for it first.(whoever=him+he)2.We will hire_ you recommend.We will hire them.You recommend them.We will hire whomever you recommend.(whomever=them+them)第8页/共9页感谢您的观看！第9页/共9页