形容词和副词中考复习.ppt

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1、形容词和副词形容词和副词n n一。用法：n n1.形容词修饰名词作定语，或补充主语作表语，也可作宾语补足语n nMary has a nice toy.(定语）n nThat boy is tall.(表语）n nEach of us must keep our classroom clean.（宾语补足语）n n2.2.副词修饰动词、形容词或副词，作状语副词修饰动词、形容词或副词，作状语n n他英语说得差。他英语说得差。n nHe speaks EnglishHe speaks English badly badly.n n护士精心照料婴儿。护士精心照料婴儿。n nThe nurse loo

2、ks after the babiesThe nurse looks after the babies carefully carefully.n n3.3.常见的成对的形容词和副词常见的成对的形容词和副词n ngoodwell (goodwell (好）好）badbadly (badbadly (坏）坏）n nquickquickly quickquickly（迅速）（迅速）n npolitepolitely (politepolitely (礼貌）礼貌）n ncarefulcarefully (carefulcarefully (细心）细心）n nslowslowly slowslowly

3、（慢）（慢）n nsuccessfulsuccessfully(成功）n nfinalfinally(最后）n nhappyhappily(快乐)n neasyeasily(容易）n nluckyluckily(幸运)二。比较等级二。比较等级1）、单音节和、单音节和 部分双音节词部分双音节词1:形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成A.slow fast young tallB.fine lateslower slowestyounger youngest一般在词尾加一般在词尾加-er,-est以字母以字母e 结尾的词结尾的词,加加-r,-stfiner finestla

4、ter latesttaller tallestfaster fastestC.thin bigD.easy lucky重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,双写双写辅音字母辅音字母,加加-er,-est以辅音字母加以辅音字母加“y”结尾的双音节词结尾的双音节词,先改先改“y”为为“i”再加再加-er,-esteasier easiestthinner thinnestbigger biggestluckier luckiestdelicious easilymore delicious most deliciousmore easily most easily在词前加

5、在词前加more或或most2、多音节和部分双音节词、多音节和部分双音节词n n不规则变化的形容词和副词的比较等级：不规则变化的形容词和副词的比较等级：n ngood/wellbetter best good/wellbetter best（好）（好）n nmany/muchmore most many/muchmore most（多）（多）n nbad/badly/illworse worst bad/badly/illworse worst（差，坏，病）（差，坏，病）n nlittlelessleastlittlelessleast（小）（小）n nfarfarther/furtherfa

6、rthest/furthestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest（远）（远）n noldolder/elderoldest/eldestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest（年龄大）（年龄大）n n注：注：olderolder表年龄大小，表年龄大小，elderelder表长幼关系。表长幼关系。n n如：如：my elder brother my elder brother 我的哥哥我的哥哥n n his eldest sister his eldest sister 他的大姐姐他的大姐姐n n4.比较等级的用法n n1）。原级的用法n nA

7、。as+原级+as 与一样（表示程度相同）n n这件上衣与那件上衣一样旧。n nThis coat is as old as that one.n n他跑得像狗一样快。n nHe runs as fast as a dog.n nB.not as(so)+as 与不一样（表示程度不同）n n北京的天气没有上海热。n nThe weather in Beijing isnt as(so)hot as n nthat in Shanghai.n n我的英语说的不如李小姐好。n nI dont speak English as(so)well as Miss Li.n nC.times+as+C.t

8、imes+as+原级原级+as+as 表示表示“是是的几倍的几倍”n n这套房子是那套房子的三倍大。这套房子是那套房子的三倍大。n nThis house is three times as big as that one.This house is three times as big as that one.n n我的尺子是你的两倍长。我的尺子是你的两倍长。n nMy ruler is twice as long as yours.My ruler is twice as long as yours.n n注：注：as as possible as as possible 尽可能尽可能n

9、n我们应该尽可能早赶到衡阳。我们应该尽可能早赶到衡阳。n nWe should arrive in Hengyang as early as We should arrive in Hengyang as early as possible(=we possible(=we can)can).n n2).比较级的用法n nA。用于两者比较，表示“更”。n n第二课比第一课难些。n nLesson 2 is more difficult than Lesson 1.n nJim 比Tim大两岁。n nJim is two years older than Tim.n n这棵树比那棵树高三倍。n

10、nThis tree is three times taller than that one.n n修饰比较级的词语有：修饰比较级的词语有：much(much(得多得多).even(.even(更加更加).far).far(得多）得多）.a lot(a lot(许多）许多）.a bit(.a bit(一点儿）一点儿）.a little(.a little(一点儿）一点儿）表示程度。表示程度。n n我们的城市比你们的城市美得多。我们的城市比你们的城市美得多。n nOur city is much more beautiful than yours.Our city is much more be

11、autiful than yours.n n法国比日本大一点。法国比日本大一点。n nFrance is a little larger than Japan.France is a little larger than Japan.n n注：比较级前不加注：比较级前不加the,the,但后面有但后面有of the two,of the two,要加要加the.the.n n他是两人中较矮的那个。他是两人中较矮的那个。n nHe is the shorter of the two.He is the shorter of the two.n nB.比较级+and+比较级 表示“越来越”n n地

12、球变得越来越暖。n nThe earth is getting warmer and warmer.n n我们的生活越来越美好。n nOur life is becoming more and more beautiful.n nC.the+C.the+比较级，比较级，the+the+比较级比较级 表示表示“越越，越，越”n n这位老人越忙碌，感到越开心。这位老人越忙碌，感到越开心。n nThe busier the old man is,the happier he feels.The busier the old man is,the happier he feels.n n你越多练习使用

13、英语，就会学的越好。你越多练习使用英语，就会学的越好。n nThe more you practice using English,the better you will The more you practice using English,the better you will learn it.learn it.n n越多越好。越多越好。n nThe more,the better.The more,the better.n n3).3).最高级的用法最高级的用法n n用于三者或三者以上比较，其中一者用于三者或三者以上比较，其中一者“最最”n n形容词最高级前要加形容词最高级前要加-th

14、e-the，副词最高级前的，副词最高级前的thethe可可省略省略n n春天是一年中最好的季节。春天是一年中最好的季节。n nSpring is the best season of the year.Spring is the best season of the year.n n那是我一生中最重要的日子。那是我一生中最重要的日子。n nIt was the most important day in my life.It was the most important day in my life.n nLinda Linda 在班里画画最细心。在班里画画最细心。n nLinda draws

15、(the)most carefully in her class.Linda draws(the)most carefully in her class.一一.选择选择()1 Who gets home usually _ in your family?A.the latest B.later C.early D.as late()2 The more we looked at the picture,_.A.we like it less B.the less we liked it C.better we liked it D.it looked better()3 What a pity

16、.Lucy ran _ than Lily.A.a few more slowly B.a little more slowly C.much more slowly D.little slowlierABB()4 Dont worry.Your baby is looked after _ here,the nurse are very _.A.careful,carefully B.carefully,careful C.care,careless D.careless,care()5.whose picture is better,Jacks or Toms?-Both of them

17、are good.I think Jack draws _Tom A.as good as B.as well as C.better than D.worse than()6 Beijing is _ biggest city in China.A.the first B.one of C.the second D.secondBBC n n句型转换：n n1.I jumped the highest in my class.n nI jumped than .in my class.n n2.This story isnt as interesting as that one.n nThi

18、s story is than that one.n nThat story is than this one.higherany other studentless interestingmore interestingShe spring winter.They swimming skating.3.She likes spring better than winter.4.They prefer swimming to skating.preferstolikebetter than中考热点中考热点1.The ice in the lake is as _ as it was befor

19、e.A.thin B.thinner C.thinnest D.the thinnest2.-How can I speak English_ you?-Youd better speak more.I think.Aas good as B.more than C.as well as D.as much asAC3.In order to keep healthy,you should eat fast food._ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.A.fewer,fewer B.less,more C.fewer,more D.less

20、,less4.My sister is good at sports.she can jump _than me.A.highest B.very high C.too high D.much higher BD5.-Which is _,the sun,the moon or the earth?-Of course,the moon is A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest6.Oct.15th was one of _days in 2003.Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully.A.exciting B.more exciting C.the most exciting D.much exciting.DC7.The more.exercise you take,the _ you wi11 be.A.weaker B.healthier C.luckier D.worse8.Everyone knows China is getting _ A.strong and strong B.stronger and stronger C.more strong and strong D.strongest and strongestBB