王长喜十二句作文法-英语作文模板.docx

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1、王长喜十二句作文法-英语作文模板王长喜十二句作文法第一节：六级作文试题分析一六级作文试题分类六级作文从试题角度能够分为现象解释型、比照选择型、问题解决型、观点论证型与应用文五种类型。一现象解释型此类作文在六级考试作文中最为常见。命题主要要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释并加以评论，其基本构造是：首先讲明现状；其次阐述这种现状产生或存在的原因；最后做出分析，提出建议或总结观点。例如：1现象解释六级真题2003年6月二比照选择型此类作文同样是六级考试中常见的类型，它的标志特别明显。作文题目要求较明确，富有针对性，即直接要求考试比拟两种观点或做法，进而表明本人对问题或事务的态度或观点，也就是做出选择。例

2、如：2000年6月，1999年6月三问题解决型此类作文要求考生从提示性文字或图表、图画入手，解释提示性文字、图表、图画反映出的问题，提出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性；然后对问题展开分析，提出解决问题的方案或应对措施；最后一段要求考生表明本人的态度、做法等。如2000年1月真题。四观点论证型此类作文往往要求考生根据题目给出论点，根据提纲的构造要求对其下论证，然后表明本人的立场和看法。通过摆事实、讲道理的方式分析事物，阐述事理，发表意见，确立或否认某一主张。如：1999年1月六级真题。五应用文应用文中的信函，也是六级作文设计的试题之一。在这类题型中，考生会读到一个特定的场景，试题要求考生根据

3、这个场景给相关人士写一封短信，并在信中明确表达本人写信的原因、动机、目的和愿望等。文章所设及的内容多种多样，但大部分都与日常生活比拟贴近。书信的类型可能变化万千，如邀请信、申请信、感谢信、道歉信等，但是万变不离其宗，只要把握了英语书信的格式，并应用恰当的句式和语句，就一定能够写出好的文章来。二解决方案1建议考生分解作文观点，扩大内容。2建议考生在写作时只选择本人能够驾奴的句式和词语。3建议考生在文章中长短句搭配使用，用短句表达观点，长句推理分析。4建议考生选用作文模板，限定文章逻辑构造。5建议考生采用固定的句式，限定文章的字数。第二节：写作技巧及作文构造安排一写作技巧。1根据文章大意判定作文题

4、型。2各种题型的写作方法。现象解释型：基本方法为：描绘现象分析原因对现象做出预测或怎样促进限制这种现象的进一步发展。比照选择型：基本方法为：阐述一种观点或态度并表明这种观点或态度正确的理由；阐述第二种相对或相反的观点或态度并讲明这种观点或态度正确的理由；表明个人支持或反对以上观点或态度，并讲明原因。问题解决型：基本方法为：提出问题分析问题解决问题。观点论证型：基本方法为：分析主题得出结论举例论证得出结论证实观点的正确性。应用文基本方法为：分析所给情景选择写作方法。3三段式作文的构造安排题型第一段第二段第三段现象解释型描绘现象讲明现象产生的原因表明个人态度或阐述个人做法比照选择型表明一方或双方由

5、的观点及理表明另一方的观点及理由，指出双方观点缺乏之处及理由表明个人态度或阐述个人做法问题解决型提出问题分析问题，给出解决方案表明个人态度或阐述个人做法观点论证型提出论点例证论点得出结论或表明个人看法或做法应用文描绘事实阐述原因表明观点或提出建议第三节：十二句作文法写作模板一现象解释型写作模板1现象解释型模板一Tojpicsentencehasbecomeacommonpartofpeopleslife.Andhasalwaysarousedthegreatestconcern.whatimpressesusmostis.Thereasonsarevaried.信息提示1空格内用概括性的词语填

6、出近期出现的总体现象。2.空格内填题目要去讨论的详细现象3.现象的详细表现4.过度句，填现象或现象带来的后果，为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫。5.Amongthevariousreasons,playsanimportantrole.6.Thatistosay,7.Whatismore,8.Forexample,5原因之一。6.详细讲明原因一。7原因二。8举例讲明原因二9Whentalkingabout，10Ontheonehand11Ontheotherhand,12Inbrief,9.空格一填作者要讨论的现象，空格二填作者的看法。10.支持看法的理由一或讲明看法的第一个方面。11.理由二或第二

7、个方面。12.总结。2003年9月真题Readingregularlyhaslongbecomeacommonpartofpeopleslife.Andreadingpreferencehasalwaysarousedthegreatestconcern.Whatimpressesusmostisaccordingtothetable,thepercentageofbookcirculationinanAmericanuniversitylibrary,whichshowsthatthecirculationofpopularfictions,generalnonfictions,scienc

8、e/technology/educationbooksandart/literature/poetrybooksaccountsfor65.9%,18.2%,10.8%and5.1%respectively.Thereasonsforthephenomenonarevaried.Amongthevariousreasons,theappealingcontentofthepopularfictionsplaysanimportantpart.Thatistosay,thankstoitsappealingplot,popularfictionsattractmorepeoplethanothe

9、rtypesofbooksdo.Whatismore,scienceandartbookswhichrequirereadersknowledgeonrelevantfieldsarehighlydemanding.Forexample,itshardforstudentsmajoringinchemistrytounderstandBrowningspoems,andviceversa.Whentalkingaboutmyreadingpreference,IthinkIprefertosciencebooks.Ontheonehand,inordertodeepenwhatImspecia

10、lizingin,Ineedreadmorebooksrelevanttomymajor.Ontheotherhand,thesebookscanalsobroadenourhorizons.Inbrief,collegestudentsshouldchoosebooksaccordingtotheirinterestsandneeds.2现象解释型模板二1.Wehavewitnessed2.Accordingto，3.And4.Manyreasonscontributeto1空格内填近期出现的总体现象。2.空格一根据题目填thechart,thereport等，空格二内填现象的详细表现一。3

11、.现象的详细表现二4.过度句，填现象或现象带来的后果，为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫。5.Tobeginwith,.6.Moreover,7.Inaddition,8.Asaresult,5原因之一。6.原因二。7原因三。8原因导致的结果。9.Astome,，10.Firstofall,11.Besides,12.Toconclude,9.空格内填作者对现象的看法。10.支持看法的理由一。11.理由二。12.总结。Wehavewitnessedthatcollegestudentsvaryinreadingpreference.Accordingtothetableofthepercentageo

12、fbookcirculationinanAmericanuniversitylibrary,thecirculationofpopularfictionsandgeneralnonfictionsaccountsfor65.9%and18.2%respectively.Andthetableshowsthatthecirculationofscience/technology/educationbooksandart/literature/poetrybooksis10.8%and5.1%respectively.Manyreasonscontributetothisphenomenon.To

13、beginwith,popularfictionsusuallypossessmoreappealingplotthanthertypesofbooksdo,somanyreadersareattractedbypopularfictions.Moreover,popularfictionsandgeneralnonfictionsareeasiertobeunderstood.Inaddition,scienceandartbooksdemandcertainknowledgeinspecialfieldofstudy.Asaresult,morestudentstendtochoosepo

14、pularfictionsandgeneralnonfictions.Astome,Iminfavorofbooksofscienceandtechnology.Firstofall,inordertodeepenwhatImleaning,Ineedreadmorebooksrelevanttomymajorandobservethenewdevelopmentinscienceandtechnologycircles.Besides,therebookscanalsobroadenmyvision.Toconclude,collegestudentsshouldchoosebooksacc

15、ordingtotheirinterestsandneeds.3现象解释型模板三1.hasbeenbroughtintofocus.2.Nowdays,.3.Inaddition,.4.Manyreasonscontributeto1空格内填近期出现的总体现象。2.空格内填现象的详细表现一。3.现象的详细表现二4.过度句到分析原因。5.Generallyspeaking,.6.Firstofall,7.Moreover,8.Therefore,5承上启下开场列举原因6.原因之一。7原因二。8对原因一二进行总结。9.AsfarasIamconcerned,，10.Asweknown,11.Fur

16、thermore,12.Inaword,9.空格内填作者对现象的看法。10.支持看法的理由一。11.理由二。12.总结。此类型真题有2002年6月、1996年6月。二比照选择型作文模板1模板一1.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewson2.Somepeopleperfer,.3.Otherstendto,.4.Astome,Iagreewith/to1开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。2表明一部分人的看法。3另一部分的看法。4作者的看法。5.Ofcourse,.6.Forexample,7.But,8.Thefollowingreasonscanacco

17、untformypreference5成认本人不赞同的看法有一定的合理性。6.举例讲明支持第五句。7转折指出这种观点的缺乏。8启下句过度到下段详细阐述本人所支持的观点的理由。9.Themainreasonis.10.Agoodexampletoillustrateis11.Furanother,12.Fromtheforegoing,9.支持观点的理由一。10.举例讲明理由一。11.理由二。12.总结全文，从长远看来。2002年6月真题：Isatestofspokennecessary?AtestofspokenEnglishwillbeincludedasanoptionalcomponen

18、toftheCollegeEnglishTest(CET).Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.Someprefertohavesuchatest.OtherstendtodeclineanykindoftestofspokenEnglish.Astome,Iagreewiththefirststatement.Ofcourse,atestofspokenEnglishisverydifficulttohandleandthetesttimeisnotlongenoughtofullydisplayparticipantsabilitytospokeni

19、nEnglish.Forexample,ifacandidatedrawsatopicwhichheofsheisnotfamiliarwith,itshardtoshowhisorhercommandofspokenEnglish.Butwithoutsuchatest,somepeoplemaynothavemotivationtopractisespokenEnglish.Thefollowingreasonscanaccountformypreference.Themainreasonisthatsuchatestenhancescollegestudentsawarenessofth

20、eimportanceofspokenEnglish.Agoodexampletoillustrateisthatseveralyearsago,collegestudentsonlystressedreadingandwritingskills,ignoringtobuildinguplisteningandspeakingability.Foranother,acertificateofsuchatestwillmakejob-huntingeasier.Fromtheforegoing,IthinkatestofspokenEnglishisofnecessity.2模板二1999年6月

21、真题1.Thereisnocompleteagreementamongpeopleasto2.Somepeopleconsider,.3.However,othersthink,.4.Somepeoplemaysay5.Theyholdthisopinionbecause.6.However,othersbelieve,7.Theyarguethat,8.Personally,Iaminfavorofthe9.Firstly,.10.Secondly,11.Mostimportantofall12.Takingabove-mentionedfactorsintoconsideration,we

22、/Imayreasonablyconcludethat1开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。2表明一部分人的看法。3另一部分的看法。4观点一的理由。5深化阐述观点一的理由。6.观点二的理由。7深化阐述观点二的理由。8我的看法。9.个人看法根据一。10.个人看法根据二。11.个人看法根据三。12.总结全文。3模板三1.Whenaskedabout,differentpeoplewillofferdifferentopinions.2.Somepeopletakeitforgrantedthat.3.Intheiropinion,.4.Besides5.However,othershold

23、.6.Theymaitain7.And8.Weighingupthesearguments,Iamfor9.Foronething.10.Foranther,11.Forinstance,12.Therefore,asstatedabove1开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。2提出观点一。3观点一的理由一。4观点一的理由二5提出观点二。6.观点二的理由一。7观点二的理由二。8我的观点。9.个人观点理由一。10.个人观点理由二。11.举例讲明。12.综上所述再次强调本人的观点。Isatestofspokennecessary?AtestofspokenEnglishwillbeincl

24、udedasanoptionalcomponentoftheCollegeEnglishTest(CET).Whentalkingaboutit,differentpeoplewillofferdifferentopinions.SomepeopletakeitforgrantedthatcollegestudentsshouldtakeatestofspokenEnglish.Intheiropinion,itisgoodchanceforthemtotesttheirspokenEnglish.Besides,italsomakethemknowtheimportanceofthespok

25、enEnglish.However,othersholdthatatestofspokenEnglishisunnecessaryintheuniversityandcolleges.TheymaintainthatcollegestudentspracticeofspokenEnglishisnotfortestingbutfordailyuse.Andtheythinkitishardtomanagesuchasubjectivetest.Weighingupthesetwoarguments,Iamforthefirstpointofview.Foronething,spokenEngl

26、ishisveryimportant.Foranother,atestofspokenEnglishcanguideandsupervisestudentstomakeconversationpractice.Forinstance,whenchoosingbooksandothermaterials,studentscanpickthemaccordingtothebandsofthetesttheywanttotake.Therefore,asstatedabove,thefirstpointofviewcanholdwater.三问题解决型作文模板1模板一1.Withthedevelop

27、ment/improvementof,.2.Itisnecessarythat.3.Ontheonehand,.4.Ontheotherhand,5.Therefore,howtoisworthpayingattention.6.Firstly7.Secondly8.Forexample,9.Thirdly,.10.Inotherwords,11.Infact,waystoarecountless.12.Itstimethat1空格一处铺垫，空格二处填写某一问题。2关注解决现象引出的问题很必要。3解决问题很必要的理由一。4解决问题很必要的理由二。5承上启下，填要解决的问题。6.解决办法一。7解

28、决办法二。8.举例解释解决办法二。9.解决办法三。10.说明解决办法三。11.指出解决问题的办法多种多样。12.强调解决问题时不可待。2004年1月真题：ReduceWasteonCampusWiththeimprovementoflivingstandard,wasteoncampusisincreasinglyserious.Itisnecessarythatsomethingshouldbedonetoreducewasteoncampus.Ontheonehand,ourwastehasalreadycausedagreatlossofpreciousresources,suchasw

29、aterandelectricity.Ontheotherhand,ourwasteaddsourparentsaswellasoursocietyaburden.Therefore,howtoeliminatewasteoncampusisworthpayingattention.Firstly,weshouldturnoffthelightwhenweleaveourdormsorclassroomssoastosaveelectricityasmuchaspossible.Secondly,weshouldstopwastingwaterwhenwebath,orwashclothesa

30、nddishes.Forexample,weshoulduseabasinwhenwecleanfaces.Thirdly,weshouldbeeconomical.Inotherwords,whengoshopping,weshouldbuyonlywhatwereallyneed.Infact,thewaystoreducewasteoncampusarecountless.Itstimethatwecultivatethehabitofthriftineverypossibleway.2模板二1.Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyabouot.2.Itisob

31、viousthat.3.Additionally,.4.Soitishightime,5.Firstofall,6.Thereasonis7.Secondly8.Thatistosay,9.Thirdly,.10.Infact,morethanthreewayscanbeadopted,11.Asforme,12.Allinall,1提出现存的问题。2解决问题很必要的理由一3解决问题很必要的理由二。4承上启下，讲明解决问题的必要性。5解决办法一6解决办法一的理由.。7解决办法二。8.说明解决办法二。9.解决办法三。10.指出解决问题的办法多种多样。11.小结解决问题的根本途径。12.总结全文。

32、ReduceWasteonCampusTherehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyaboutwasteoncampus.Itisobviousthatagreatlossofpreciousresources,suchaswaterandelectricityhavebeencausedbywaste.Additionally,ourwasteaddsourparentsandsocietyaburden.Soitishightimethatwetookactionstoreducethewasteoncampus.Firstofall,weshouldstopwasting

33、waterwhenwebath,orcleanfaces,orwashclothesanddishes.Thereasonisthatthereisagreatshortageofwaterintheword.Secondly,weshouldbeeconomical.Thatistosay,whengoshopping,weshouldbuyonlywhatwereallyneed.Thirdly,weshouldturnoffthelightwhenweleavedormsorclassroomssoastosaveelectricityasmuchaspossible.Infact,mo

34、rethanthreewayscanbeadopted.Asforme,thecultivationofgoodhabitofthriftismostimportantforallofus.Allinall,everycollegestudentshouldjoinintheeffortstocombatthewasteoncampus.3模板三(2001年1月)1.Itiscertainthat.2.Foronereason,.3.Foranother,.4.However,somestillpuzzleonhowto.5.Herecomesomesuggestions.6.Tobeginw

35、ith,7.Secondly8.Forinstance,9.Thirdly,.10.Thatisbecause11.Thesolutionvaryaccordingtodifferentsituations.12.Therefore,1提出问题及解决的必要性。2解决问题很必要的理由一3解决问题很必要的理由二。4转折到怎样解决问题。5呈上指出解决问题的方法很多。6解决办法一.。7解决办法二。8.说明解决办法二。9.解决办法三。10.其理由。11.解决问题的办法随详细情况不同而变化根本途径。12.总结全文，要灵敏地根据详细情况处理问题。第三节。观点论证型作文模板1模板一1.Itistruethat

36、.2.However,.3.Ithink.4.canbelistedasfollow.5.Firstofall,6.Secondly7.Forexample8.Thirdly,9.Acaseinpointis.10.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat11.Thereisnodoubtthat12.Inconclusion1提出普遍存在地观点。2谈不同地观点。3本人地观点，即文章地论点4过度句，转折到观点地论证，由题目选择详细的词。5论证理由一6论证理由二。7举例详细讲明理由二。8.论证理由三。9.举例讲明理由三。10.提出执行该观点时应注意的事项。11.得出结论。12.总结全文。I

37、tPaystoBeHonestItistruethatmostofusvaluehonestyhighly.However,nowadaysweoftenconfrontconfidencecrisissuchascheating,overcharging,fakecommodities,etc.Ithinkthatweshouldbehonestbecausebeinghonestisnotonlythewholesociety.Thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Firstly,onlyhonestpeoplecanbetrulyrespectedbytheoth

38、ersandcanmakemorefriendsoveralongperiodoftime.Secondly,honesty,whichisthetraditionalvirtueoftheChinesepeople,canmakeourlifeeasierandmoreharmonious.Forexample,consumerswillnotbeafraidofbeingoverchargedifdealersarehonest,andonthecontrarydealerscanwinmorecustomers.Thirdly,honestycanmakeoursociety.Acase

39、inpointisthatSingaporewhichisasocietyoftrustworthinessandintegrityhasacomparativelylowcriminalrate.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatbeinghonestyisofbenefittoboththesameandtheindividual.Thereisnodoubtthatweshouldfosterthespiritofhonesty.Inconclusion,layingstressonhonestywillbecomethepublicmoralsinoursociety.2模

40、板二1.Somepeoplebelievethat.2.Thetruthisdeepandprofound.3.Asweknow,.4.Inaddition,.5.Therearenumerousexamples6.Acaseinpointis7.Thereisclosetosuggest8.Foranotherexample9.Moreover,.10.Allmentionedabovetellus11.Butonethingwehavetonoticeisthat12.Inaword,1直接提出本文的观点。2进一步强度观点的正确性。3论证理由一4论证理由二5承上启下。6举例一详细论证。7总

41、结例一。8.举例二详细论证。9.举例三详细论证。10.总结上下，重申论点。11.指出该论点应注意什么。12.总结全文。ItPaystoBeHonestSomepeoplebelievethatmanydishonesties,suchascheating,overcharging,fakecommodities,etc.ruinournormallife,andtheymaintainthatbeinghonestisnotonlybeneficialtoothersbutalsotooneself.Thetruthisdeepandprofound.Asweknow,ifoneishonest,otherpeoplewilldeeplyrespecthimorher,andarewillingtomakefriendswithhimorher.Inaddition,beinghonestcanmakepeopleslifeeasierandmoreharmonious.Therearenumerousexamplessupportingtheargument.AcaseinpointisthatSingaporewhichisasocietyoftrustworthinessandintegrityhasacomparativelylow