长寿区家庭农场发展的制约因素与建议,农业推广硕士论文.docx
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1、长寿区家庭农场发展的制约因素与建议,农业推广硕士论文2021年9月21日,在政治局就施行乡村振兴战略进行集体学习时强调指出,要突出抓好农民合作社和家庭农场两类农业经营主体发展。2020年一号文件指出: 重点培育家庭农场、农民合作社等新型农业经营主体,培育农业产业化联合体。 本文首先梳理国内外关于家庭农场研究的文献,并对其观点进行总结和归纳。当代经济体系中,小农户在收入压力和外部竞争中经营日趋困难,具有规模经济的家庭农场等各类新型经营主体在当代农业经营中会渐渐获得主流经营主体地位。发展多种形式适度规模经营,培育新型农业经营主体,是建设当代农业的前进方向和必由之路。基于规模经济理论、新劳动迁移理论
2、以及制度变迁理论等,解释家庭农场的内涵并对其主要类型和特征进行总结,为后文关于长寿区家庭农场发展的问题以及对策的研究奠定了坚实的理论基础。对长寿区发展家庭农场的条件进行了全面的分析,包括农业基础、政策基础、社会条件以及自然条件等,基于调研结果和相关的事例描绘叙述长寿区家庭农场的发展现在状况和主要形式,对其发展的制约因素进行总结和归纳。根据上述关于长寿区家庭农场发展的制约因素的分析提出发展建议以及改良问题的详细对策。 通过研究,本文以为长寿区家庭农场的发展必须明确基本的原则和思路。针对长寿区家庭农场还存在发展不充分不平衡、农民素质偏低、社会化服务程度不高、抗风险能力不强、政策扶持配套不完备、农业
3、保险保障缺乏和经营主体融资难等问题,通过分析长寿区家庭农场问题产生的原因,主要有农民存在惜地意识、农业投入缺乏、市场流通建设尚不适应发展要求、服务措施有待进一步完善等方面。同时,借鉴国内外家庭农场发展的经历体验,主要采取下面对策:一是全面提升家庭农场经营者素质和能力,造就家庭农场本身在市场经济中的经营活力。二是培育农业产业化联合体,把家庭农场、农业合作社、农头企业组织起来,通过 家庭农场+农民合作社+公司 组织形式,实现各类主体优势互补、分工合作、产业联合。三是提高资金扶持力度,鼓励金融机构建立新型经营主体和服务主体信誉名录,给予信贷支持。同时,丰富相应的信贷产品,推动金融机构给予家庭农场相应
4、的金融服务。四是推进基础设施建设,长寿区应强化支持家庭农场等新型经营主体建设产地分拣包装、冷藏保鲜、仓储运输、初加工等设施,保证农村地区的各类基础设施完备,开创建立家庭农场信息服务体系。五是提高服务效率,长寿区应当加大支持力度,通过制度政策来切实发挥引导、培训、技术、示范、财政、金融、保险等支持作用,加快培育发展家庭农场。 长寿区家庭农场的发展对我们国家西南地区以及其他粮食主产区的发展都有重要的参考意义,有利于推动当代科技在农业生产经营中的应用,同时也能够彰显不同地区的特色,有利于粮食主产区发展新型农业。 本文关键词语: 家庭农场,长寿区,当代农业。 Abstract In September
5、 21, 2021, general secretary Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of grasping the development of the two types of agricultural business entities of farmer cooperatives and family farms in the collective learning of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee on the implementation of the Rural
6、Revitalization Strategy. In 2020, No. 1 central document pointed out: we should cultivate new agricultural management entities such as family farms and farmers cooperatives, and cultivate the agricultural industrialization consortium. This paper first combs the domestic and foreign literature on fam
7、ily farm research,and summarizes and summarizes its views. In the modern economic system, small-scale farmers are facing more and more difficulties in income pressure and externalcompetition. Family farms with economies of scale and other new business entities will gradually gain the mainstream stat
8、us in modern agricultural management. Thedevelopment of various forms of moderate scale operation and the cultivation of new agricultural operation subjects are the direction and only way to build modern agriculture.Based on the theory of scale economy, the theory of new labor migration and the theo
9、ry of institutional change, this paper explains the connotation of family farm and summarizes its main types and characteristics, which lays a solid theoretical foundation for the later research on the problems and Countermeasures of family farm development in Changshou District. This paper makes a
10、comprehensive analysis of the conditions for the development of family farms in Changshou District, including agricultural basis, policy basis, social conditions and natural conditions, etc. based on the research results and relevant examples, it describes the current situation and main models of th
11、e development of family farms in Changshou District, and summarizes and summarizes the factors of the development of family farms. According to the above analysis of the restricting factors of the development of family farms in Changshou District, the paper puts forward the development suggestions a
12、nd specific countermeasures to improve the problems. Through the research, the article thinks the development of family farm in Changshou District must be clear about the basic principle and train of thought. In viewof the problems existing in the family farms in Changshou district, such as insuffic
13、ient and unbalanced development, low quality of farmers, low level of socialized service, Weak anti-risk ability, incomplete policy support, inadequate agricultural insurance guarantee and difficult financing for the main operators, by analyzing the causes of the problems of family farms in Changsho
14、u District, this paper points out that the farmers have the consciousness of land-saving, the agricultural input is insufficient, the market circulation construction is not suitable for the development requirements, and the government service measures need to be further improved. At the same time, d
15、rawing on the experience of domestic and foreign family farm development, the following countermeasures are adopted: Firstly, to improve the quality and ability of family farm operators in an all-round way, and to bring up the vitality of family farm itself in the market economy. Second, we should f
16、oster the agricultural industrialization complex, organize the family farms, agricultural cooperative and farm-head enterprises, and adopt the organizational model of family farms + Farmers cooperatives + companies , to achieve various types of subject complementary advantages, pision of laborcooper
17、ation, Industrial Union. Third, increase the strength of capital support, encourage financial institutions to establish a new type of operation and Service Subject Credit Directory, to give credit support. At the same time, the corresponding credit products will be enriched, and financial institutio
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