分析师跟踪行为对上市企业避税程度的影响探析,税务硕士论文.docx
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1、分析师跟踪行为对上市企业避税程度的影响探析,税务硕士论文在当下的资本市场中,证券分析师凭借着其对专业知识的把握和对分析技能的精通,研读上市公司披露的年报,收集影响资产定价的公开信息及非公开信息,在合理估值后出具盈余预测及投资报告。分析师一头连接着上市公司一头衔接着广大投资者,其重要程度引得企业内部乃至社会各界的关注。同时,伴随着国内外竞争的日趋剧烈和经济全球化走向日益强化,上市公司会为了本身利益而采取避税行为,这势必会缩小国家税收体量,造成税负不公,因此企业避税的相关情况也备受学术界和实务界的关注。 本文基于此研究背景并在回首整理相关理论文献的基础上,通过实证研究来论证卖方分析师在公司外部治理
2、中 监督者 的角色定位,探究他们的跟进行为能否在一定程度上对企业的税收激进程度有显着的 监督效应 。对此,文章选取我们国家2007至2021年A股上市公司的相关数据以探究分析师的跟踪行为对企业避税程度的影响,通过实证检验证明了能否存在分析师跟踪行为、跟踪的人数与上市公司的税收激进程度呈显着相关性。证实了假设:存在分析师跟进行为的上市公司其税收激进程度显着低于其他公司;且这种避税程度随着分析师跟进程度的提高而显着降低;同时,与大规模企业相比,分析师跟进对于企业避税的抑制作用在小规模公司中更为显着。 本文的研究从上市公司避税的角度切入,证实了分析师的跟进行为会在一定程度上对企业产生 监督效应 ,能
3、有效降低企业采取避税等短视 时机主义 行为的概率。一方面,这得以在理论层面丰富完善了分析师跟进与企业避税的文献。另一方面,这在实务层面给税务部门的征管监督工作提供了新思路,同时对进一步完善我们国家资本市场、更好地规范分析师行业有一定的奉献。 关 键 词: 分析师跟进;企业避税;公司规模 ABSTRACT In the current capital market, securities analysts, with their mastery of professional knowledge and analytical skills, study the annual reports di
4、sclosed by listed companies, collect public and non-public information affecting asset pricing, and issue earnings forecasts and investment reports after a reasonable valuation.Analysts are connected with listed companies and investors, and their important role has attracted the attention of enterpr
5、ises and even the community.At the same time, with the increasingly fierce competition at home and abroad and the increasingly intensified trend of economic globalization,listed companies will take tax avoidance actions for their own interests, which is bound to reduce the volume of national tax, re
6、sulting in unfair tax burden, so the relevant situation of enterprise tax avoidance has also attracted the attention of academic and practical circles. Based on this research background and reviewing the relevant theoretical literature, this paper demonstrates the role of the seller analysts in the
7、external governance of the company through empirical research, and explores whether their follow-up has significant supervision effect on the tax incentive process of the enterprise to a certain extent.In this regard, the paper selects the relevant data of A-share listed companies in China from 2007
8、 to 2021 to explore the impact of analysts follow-up on the degree of corporate tax avoidance. Through empirical tests, it is proved that whether there are analysts tracking behavior and the number of tracking are significantly negatively related to the degree of tax radicalization of listed compani
9、es.The hypothesis is confirmed: the tax radicalization of listed companies with analyst follow-up is significantly lower than that of other companies; and the degree of tax avoidance is significantly reduced with the improvement of analyst follow-up; at the same time, compared with large-scale enter
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