某电器企业商誉价值评估中改进超额收益法的运用,资产评估硕士论文.docx
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1、某电器企业商誉价值评估中改进超额收益法的运用,资产评估硕士论文准确的评估商誉价值在如今竞争剧烈的商业具有着重大意义。传统的商誉价值评估评估方式方法有两种:割差法和超额收益法,这两种方式方法是实际商誉评估中最常用的方式方法,但是都各自存在缺陷。割差法评估会牵涉各项资产评估方式方法的不统一性,超额收益法在预测企业收益时存在主观因素等。公允的商誉价值能够使企业做出正确的经营决策,同时也能很好的衡量公司业绩。然而由于我们国家资产评估行业发展的晚熟,评估商誉价值仍然是当今资产评估行业的重大课题。 合理的评估商誉价值不仅有理论意义,还有一定的现实意义。合理评估商誉价值有利于并购双方的企业,被评估企业能够得
2、到相对公允得价值补偿,而施行并购的企业也不用担忧并购价格的不值当;?合理评估商誉价值有利于企业客观评估本身价值;合理评估商誉价值能够优化市场经济环境。 本文以XX电器企业商誉价值为例,先通过传统的超额收益法对其商誉价值进行评估,传统方式方法评估时运用最小二乘法对XX电器企业营业收入、家用电器行业营业收入等进行预测,同时用移动平均法对XX电器企业的各项成本与收入进行预测,进而得到净利润的预测值,再将其折现得到XX电器企业经过传统方式方法评估的商誉价值。接着对传统的超额收益法进行改良,通过杜邦分析分解公司的财务指标,运用灰色预测系列模型对这些指标进行预测,接着用马尔科夫链对这些预测值进行修正,最后
3、用折现率对修正预测的超额收益进行折现,得到XX电器企业经过改良方式方法后得到的商誉价值。 通过比照传统的超额收益法以及改良后的超额收益法,经过灰色理论改良后的超额收益法能在一定程度上避免传统方式方法预测超额收益时存在的主观因素,同时能够很好的遵循历史数据的性质,提高了对波动数据的模拟精度,进而实现较为公允的企业商誉价值评估。 本文关键词语: 灰色预测系列模型;马尔科夫链;商誉价值;超额收益法;家用电器行业。 Abstract How to correctly assess the value of goodwill in today s competitive business is of g
4、reat significance. There are two traditional methods for evaluating the value of goodwill: margin method and excess return method, which are the most commonly used methods in the evaluation of actual goodwill, but each has its own defects. The method of margin assessment will involve the inconsisten
5、cy of various asset evaluation methods, and there are subjective factors in the method of excess income in predicting enterprise income. Fair value of goodwill can enable enterprises to make the right business decisions, but also a good measure of corporate performance. However, due to the late deve
6、lopment of China s asset appraisal industry, the valuation of goodwill is still the current asset appraisers major topic. Reasonable evaluation of goodwill value not only has theoretical significance,but also has certain practical significance. A reasonable evaluation of the value of goodwill is ben
7、eficial to both M A enterprises, the evaluated enterprises can get the relative fair value compensation, and the M A enterprises do not have to worry about the improper price of M A ;A reasonable evaluation of the value of goodwill is conducive to the objective evaluation of their own value ;A reaso
8、nable evaluation of the value of goodwill can optimize the market economic environment. Taking the goodwill value of XX appliance enterprise as an example, this paper evaluates its goodwill value through the traditional excess income method. The traditional method uses the least square method to use
9、d to predict the operating income of XX appliance enterprise and household appliance industry, and the moving average method is used to predict the cost and income of XX appliance enterprise. Then the traditional method of excess income is improved, and the financial indexes are decomposed by Du Pon
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