樱桃种植年限对其根际土壤微生物的作用探究,农业推广硕士论文.docx
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1、樱桃种植年限对其根际土壤微生物的作用探究,农业推广硕士论文Cherry is rich in nutrients and sweet and sour. It was used for economic cultivation in the 16th century. Now it has developed into a worldwide fruit tree. Cherry has a goodhealth function and has achieved considerable economic benefits in recent years. At present, cherr
2、ies are widely planted in Shandong Province, but with the increase ofplanting years, the soil environment deteriorates gradually and pests and diseases occur frequently, which not only affects the yield and quality of cherries, but also deteriorates the quality of land, which limits the better devel
3、opment of cherry industry. There are few reports about the effects of cherry planting years on soil micro-ecological environment at home and abroad. In order to investigate the effects of planting years on the microecological environment of cherry rhizosphere soil, the physical and chemical properti
4、es, enzyme activities, phenolic acids and microbial changes of cherry rhizosphere soil in Yantai City, Shandong Province for 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 years, and Ping an County, Qinghai Province for 5, 10 and 15 years were studied in this paper. The effects of vegetable and abiotic factors were aimed at
5、finding out the indicators reflecting soil deterioration, in order to provide theoretical and practical basis for regulating cherry planting management and the accumulation of soil health. In addition, growth-promoting bacteria with good application potential were screened from cherry rhizosphere so
6、il in order to lay a foundation for the production of bio-fertilizer. The main contents and conclusions of this study are as follows: 1. The changes of physical and chemical properties of cherry rhizosphere soil are different in different planting years. With the increase of planting years, soil PH
7、in Yantai,Shandong Province and Ping an, Qinghai Province did not change significantly. Soil alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium and organic mattercontent continued to increase, among which alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen and available potassium content increased rapidly
8、. 2. The changes of soil enzyme activity in Cherry rhizosphere were different in different planting years. With the increase of planting years, soil urease activity in Yantai, Shandong Province showed an irregular change trend, among which soil urease activity in 25 years was the highest (2.78mg NH4
9、-N g-1 24h-1), which was significantly different from that in other years. Soil urease activity in Ping an, Qinghai Province was higher than that in Yantai, Shandong Province, and its activity increased first and then decreased with the increase of planting years. Soil phosphatase activity and inver
10、tase activity decreased with the increase of planting years, that is, the longer the planting years, the lower the enzyme activity. Soil catalase activity increased with the increase of planting years in Yantai, Shandong Province, with the highest activity in 25 years (0.11mol L-1 KMn O4 ml g-1), wh
11、ile catalase activity decreased with the increase of planting years in Ping an alkaline soil in Qinghai Province. But its activity is higher than that of Yantai, Shandong Province. 3、The changes of phenolic acids in Cherry rhizosphere soil were different in different planting years. The contents of
12、benzoic acid, vanillin and cinnamic acid in Cherryrhizosphere soil were significantly increased with the increase of cherry planting years in both acidic and alkaline soils, and the contents of phenolic acids in Cherry rhizosphere soil after 25 and 15 years of continuous cropping were significantly
13、higher than those in non-continuous cropping soils, which were 0.064 g Kg-1and0.031 g Kg-1, 0.050 g Kg-1and 0.025 g Kg-1, respectively. 0.031 g Kg-1 and 0.012 g Kg-1cinnamic acid. 4、The changes of microbial biomass in rhizosphere soil of different cherry rootstocks and planting years were different.
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