盐酸水苏碱对小鼠乳腺炎的防治效果研究,兽医硕士论文.docx
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1、盐酸水苏碱对小鼠乳腺炎的防治效果研究,兽医硕士论文乳房炎是导致牛奶质量和产量大幅下降的原因,给奶业造成了严重的经济损失。近几十年来,非甾体抗炎药NSAIDs和抗生素作为常规药物治疗乳房炎。然而,抗生素耐药性已经成为主要的公共威胁之一。中药相比抗生从来讲具有天然、安全、副作用小等特点,可减少药物残留和耐受现象的出现。已有报道称中药提取物盐酸水苏碱具有抗炎抗氧化等活性,然而其对乳腺炎能否具有保卫作用还尚未见到报道。因而本研究以盐酸水苏碱为研究对象,进行了急性毒性试验和体外抑菌试验,并通过构建LPS诱发的小鼠乳腺炎模型来评价其对乳腺炎的防治效果,为其进一步开发利用提供数据参考。 本研究采用小鼠急性毒
2、性实验方式方法,讨论盐酸水苏碱小鼠腹腔给药的安全性,进行盐酸水苏碱对小鼠腹腔注射给药的半数致死量LD50测定,连续观察7 d。同时,采用琼脂稀释法检测最小抑菌浓度MIC研究了盐酸水苏碱对乳腺炎常见病原体大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌效果。建立LPS诱发的小鼠乳腺炎模型,观察其大体解剖学变化,通过HE染色方式方法检测乳腺组织的病理组织学变化,利用试剂盒检测乳腺组织中MPO活性以及氧化应激指标T-SOD、GSH、MDA、NO的水平,利用酶联免疫吸附测定Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA试剂盒检测血清炎细胞因子TNF- 、IL-1 和IL-6的蛋白水平。
3、 安全性结果显示,盐酸水苏碱的LD50剂量为1565.442 mg/kg,其95%可信区间为1440.7811711.356 mg/kg,存活小鼠解剖观察心脏、肝脏、肾脏、脾、肠道等无无明显病理变化。体外抑菌试验结果表示清楚盐酸水苏碱对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的MIC均为10 mg/kg。盐酸水苏碱对小鼠乳腺炎保卫作用试验结果显示,盐酸水苏碱改善了乳腺炎造成的乳腺组织充血坏死以及乳汁蓄积状况,使腺泡壁变薄,炎性浸润减少,降低了MPO活性及促炎因子IL-1 、IL-6和TNF- 的表示出水平,同时显着升高了T-SOD、GSH含量,降低了MDA和NO的含量。 综上所述,盐酸水苏碱有一定毒性并具有抑
4、菌活性,能够通过降低促炎因子水平、提高抗氧化能力来发挥对小鼠乳腺炎的保卫作用。 本文关键词语: 盐酸水苏碱;急性毒性;抑菌;乳腺炎;抗炎;抗氧化。 ABSTRACT Mastitis is the cause of significant decline in milk quality and production, and has brought serious economic loss to the dairy industry. In recent decades, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and antibioti
5、cs have been used for the treatment of mastitis as conventional drug therapy. However, antibiotic resistance has become one of the major public health threats. Compared with antibiotics, traditional Chinese medicine has the features like natural, safe, less side effects, etc., which can reduce the o
6、ccurrence of drug residue and tolerance. It has been reported that stachydrine hydrochloride, the extract of traditional Chinese medicine, has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant activities, but whether it has a protective effect on mastitis has not been reported. Therefore, in this experiment, stach
7、ydrine hydrochloride was used as the research object to study its safety and antibacterial effect through toxicological test and in vitro bacteriostasis test, and to explore its protective effect on mastitis in mice by constructing a mouse mastitis model induced by LPS, in order to provide data refe
8、rence for the further development and utilization of stachydrine hydrochloride. In this study, the acute toxicity test method of mice was used to explore the safety of intraperitoneal administration of stachyine hydrochloride in mice, and the median lethal dose (LD50) was determined after 7 consecut
9、ive days. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was tested by agar dilution method to study the antibacterial effect of stachyine hydrochloride on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, common pathogens of mastitis. A model of LPS-induced mouse mastitis was established to observe its gener
10、al anatomical changes. Besides the histopathological changes of breast tissue was observed by HE staining method, the MPO activity and levels of oxidative stress indicators T-SOD, GSH, MDA and NO in breast tissue were detected, and the levels of serum inflammatory cytokines TNF- , IL-1 and IL-6 were
11、 detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits. Results of the acute toxicity test showed that the LD50 dose of stachyine hydrochloride was 15654.42 mg/kg, and its 95% confidence interval was 1440.781 1711.356 mg/kg. Surviving mice were dissected to observe heart, liver, kidney, spleen,
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