苏宁易购电商企业审计风险与应对措施,硕士论文.docx
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1、苏宁易购电商企业审计风险与应对措施,硕士论文近年来,电子商务行业发展势头强劲。据统计,2021 年全国网上零售额到达九万亿元,同比增长 23.9%。华而不实,实物零售额到达七万亿元,占社会消费品零售总额的 18.4%。可见,电子商务已经成为影响人民生活形态的关键行业。电子商务企业与传统企业相比,具有开放性、无纸化等特点,这一特殊性导致电商审计在审计范围、审计程序和方式方法等方面发生了一定的变化。因而,研究电子商务企业的审计风险,不仅补充了审计风险理论,降低实务中的审计风险,更能够催促电子商务市场健康发展。本文选取当前电商领域发展潜力较大的苏宁易购为研究对象,通过文献研究法、案例研究法进行归纳总
2、结,在原有审计理论基础上,结合苏宁易购本身发展情况,分析电商企业审计风险的成因并提出相应防备对策。 本文主要内容分为五部分。首先,文章介绍了选题的研究背景、目的与意义,归纳国内外相关文献并总结了本文研究思路与框架。其次,本文阐述了电子商务理论、审计风险模型和电商企业审计工作的内容与特点。再次,本文结合苏宁易购 O2O 经营形式从业务体系、发展战略、盈利形式和内部控制四方面对苏宁易购发展现在状况进行阐述,并据此分析对该企业审计中的重大错报风险和检查风险。 华而不实重大错报风险分析主要集中于企业经营风险、固有风险、内部控制风险以及网络安全与信誉风险这四个方面,检查风险主要表如今跨境交易审计证据不易
3、获取、审计人员缺乏 IT 审计经历体验及电商审计技术落后这三方面。随后,本文结合上文案例及新收入准则从经营风险、固有风险、内部控制、网络安全与交易风险及检查风险五个角度分析苏宁易购审计风险的成因。最后,针对电子商务审计风险的成因,本文从重大错报风险和检查风险角度分别提出相应的解决对策。从防备重大错报风险的角度来讲,审计人员需要关注企业的经营目的、合理评估电子商务信息系统的安全性、评价内部控制活动的有效性以及关注电子商务信誉风险机制;从防备检查风险的角度来讲,审计人员需要加深对电子商务流程的了解,提高专业胜任能力,加强审计软件的应用性,不断优化审计技术与审计方式方法。当前审计领域对于电商审计的案
4、例研究较少,本文采用审计理论结合电商企业案例的研究手段进行审计研究,希望对电子商务审计实务提供一定的参考。 本文关键词语:电子商务;电子商务审计;审计风险 ABSTRACT In recent years,the e-commerce industry has developed strongly. According to statistics,in 2021,the national online retail sales reached 9 trillion yuan,a year-on-year increase of23.9%.Among them,the retail sales
5、of physical goods reached 7 trillion yuan,accounting for18.4% of the total retail sales of consumer goods.It can be seen that e-commerce has becomea key industry affecting people s lifestyle.Compared with traditional enterprises, e-commerceenterprises are characterized by openness and paperlessness.
6、This particularity has led tocertain changes in the scope of audits,audit procedures and methods.Therefore, studying theaudit risk of e-commerce enterprises not only supplements the audit risk theory, but alsoreduces the audit risk in practice,and can promote the healthy development of the e-commerc
7、emarket.This paper selects Suning, which has great development potential in the field ofe-commerce,as the research object,summarizes it through literature research method and casestudy method,and analyzes the e-commerce audit based on the original audit theory practiceand the development of Suning.T
8、he causes of the risks and the correspondingcountermeasures. The main content of this paper is divided into five parts.First of all, the article introducesthe research background, purpose and significance of the topic,summarizes the relevantliterature at home and abroad and summarizes the research i
9、deas and framework of thispaper.Secondly,the paper expounds the content and characteristics of e-commerce theory,audit risk model and e-commerce enterprise audit work.Thirdly,this paper combines SuningO2O business model to explain the development status of Suning from four aspects: businesssystem,de
10、velopment strategy,profit model and internal control,and analyzes the company smajor misstatement risk and inspection risk.Among them,the risk analysis of majormisstatement mainly focuses on four aspects: business operation risk, inherent risk, internalcontrol risk,and network security and credit ri
11、sk.The inspection risk is mainly reflected in thedifficulty in obtaining audit evidence for cross-border transactions and the lack of IT auditexperience of auditors.E-commerce audit technology lags behind these threeaspects.Subsequently,this paper combines the above cases and new income criteria to
12、analyzethe causes of Suning Tesco audit risk from five aspects: business risk,inherent risk, internalcontrol, network security and transaction risk and inspection risk.Finally,according to thecauses of e-commerce audit risk,this paper proposes corresponding solutions from the perspective of major mi
13、sstatement risk and inspection risk.From the perspective of preventingthe risk of material misstatement,auditors need to pay attention to the business objectives ofthe enterprise, reasonably evaluate the security of the e-commerce informationsystem,evaluate the effectiveness of internal control acti
14、vities,and pay attention to thee-commerce credit risk mechanism;In terms of perspective,auditors need to deepen theirunderstanding of e-commerce processes,improve their professional competence,enhance theapplicability of auditing software,and continually optimize auditing techniques and auditingmeth
15、ods.At present,there are few case studies on e-commerce auditing in the auditingfield.This paper uses auditing theory and research methods of e-commerce enterprise cases toconduct audit research,and hopes to provide some reference for e-commerce auditing practice. Key Words:e-commerce; e-commerce au
16、dit; audit risk 目 录 摘 要.II ABSTRACT.III 幅较长,部分内容省略,具体全文见文末附件 第 3 章 苏宁易购发展现在状况及审计风险 3.1 苏宁易购简介 1990 年,苏宁电器成立于南京。2018 年,苏宁电器网上商城将全球范围内顶尖资源集聚、融合,并携手 IBM 联手打造新一代的电子商务系统。苏宁易购经营范围包括传统家电、3C 产品、日耗品、百货等全方位、多品类的综合商品。2020 年,苏宁电器开场开拓新的业务发展形式,即线上线下协同发展的 O2O 商业形式,为了进一步扩宽市场范围,苏宁电器在同年收购了母婴企业 红孩子 公司。2020 年,苏宁电器更名为 苏
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