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1、 一、【2022 考研英语大纲没有变化的部分】 -考试性质 -考查目标 -考试内容 -试卷结构 -评分细则 2022 考研英语(一)考试大纲【试卷结构】 绿色部分代表没有变动 红色部分代表发生变动 部分 节 为考生提供的 信息 指导 语言 测试要点 题型 题目数量计分 英语知识运用 (10 分) 1 篇文章 (240-280 词) 英语 词汇、语法和结构 完形填空多项选择题 (四选一) 20 10 A 4 篇文章 (共约 1700 词) 英语 理解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性含义,进行有关的判断、推理和引申,根据上下文推测生词的词义等 多项选择题 (四选一) 20 40 B 1 篇文章 (500
2、-600 词) 英语 对连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解 选择搭配题 5 10 阅读理解 (60 分) C 1 篇文章 (约 400 词) 5 处画线部分 (约 150 词) 英语 理解概念或结构较复杂的英语文字材料 英译汉 5 10 A 规定情景 英语 写私人和公务信函,备忘录,报告等 应用文 (约 100词) 1 10 写作 (30 分) B 主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等 英语 写说明性、议论性文章 短文写作(160-200词) 1 20 总计 50+21002022 考研英语(二)考试大纲【试卷结构】 绿色部分代表没有变动 红色部分代表发生变动 部分 节 为考生提供的
3、信息 指导语言 测试要点 题型 题目数量 计分 英语知识运用 (10 分) 1 篇文章 (350 词) 英语 英语知识综合运用能力 完形填空 多项选择 (四选一) 20 10 A 4 篇文章 (共约 1600 词) 英语 理解重要信息,掌握文章大意,猜测生词词义并进行推断等 多项选择 (四选一) 20 40 阅读理解 (50 分) B 1 篇文章 (450-550 词) 英语 推理、判断、概括能力 选择搭配题 5 10 翻译 (15 分) A 一个或几个段落 (约 150 词) 英语 理解和表达的准确、 完整、通顺 英译汉 1 15 A 规定情景 英语 写私人和公务信函,备忘录,报告等 应用文
4、 (约 100 词) 1 10 写作 (30 分) B 图画、 图标或文字 英语 写说明性、议论性文章 短文写作 (约 150 词) 1 15 总计 45+3 100 二、2022 考研英语大纲变化的部分 【变动 1】词汇 阅读理解文章词汇总量增加:1600 词1700 词 大纲变动部分 第二部分 阅读理解 该部分由 A、B、C 三节组成,考查考生理解书面英语的能力。共 30 小题,每小题 2 分,60 分。 A 节(20 小题 ):主要考查考生理解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性含义,进行有关的判断、推理和引申,根据上下文推测生词的词义等能力。要求考生根据所提供的 4 篇(总长度约为 1700 词
5、)【21 年为 1600 词】文章的内容,从每题所给出的 4 个选项中选出最佳答案。 总结:阅读整体增加 100 个词汇。平均每篇文章增加 25 个词。 【变动 2】阅读考点的变化 区分论点与论据(2021 大纲) 区分不同方观点,理解文章的不同观点(2022 大纲) 2021 考研大纲(阅读) 2022 考研大纲(阅读) 1)理解主旨要义。 1)理解主旨要义。 2)理解文章的具体信息。 2)理解文章的具体信息。 3)理解文章中的概念性的含义。 3)理解文章中的概念性的含义。 4)进行有关判断、推理和引申。 4)进行有关判断、推理和引申。 5)根据上下文推测生词的词义。 5)根据上下文推测生词
6、的词义。 6) 理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系。6) 理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系。7)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 7)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 8)区分论点和论据。 8)理解文章的论证方法,比较不同观点。 三、面对大纲变化,考研人如何调整? 【调整 1】词汇变动后,背单词的调整方向是什么? (一)掌握背单词的原则 1)背单词的原则:【背到考前】的原则。 2)背单词的范围:单词书真题文章 3)背单词的类别 (5500 词) -高频词 (2000 词)背牢背透 -低频词 (2500 词)高分目标者必背 -零频词 (1000 词)可略背 (二)以考研大纲的四个词汇考察维度来
7、背单词 1)词汇的基本含义。 2)词汇之间的词义关系。(同义词,近义词,反义词) 3)词汇之间的搭配关系。(动词与介词,形容词与介词,形容词与名词) 4)词汇生成的基本知识。(词根,词缀,词根) 【调整 2】阅读:理解文章的论证方法,比较不同观点 (一)理解文章的论证方法 考研文章的论证模式: 1)问题型:提出问题 分析问题 解决问题 2)议论型:提出论点 列举论据 得出结论 3)立论型:提出观点 表示赞同 论证观点 4)驳论型:提出观点发表异议驳斥观点建立观点论证观点 5)因果型:结果/现象 原因/成因 (二)学会比较不同观点 (二)学会比较不同观点 1)作者的观点 2)引证人的观点 3)驳
8、斥人的观点 4)专家的观点 5)群众的观点 近 12 年真题 大纲变动点阅读题汇总 【理解不同方的观点题】 2010:Text 1-23 Text 1-24 Text 3-31 Text 3-32 Text 4-36 Text 4-38 Text 4-39 Text 4-40 2011:Text 1-21 Text 1-22 Text 1-23 Text 1-25 Text 2-26 Text 3-31 Text 3-33 Text 4-36 2012:Text 1-22 Text 1-23 Text 1-25 Text 2-27 Text 2-29 Text 3-34 Text 4-40 2
9、013:Text 1-21 Text 1-22 Text 2-28 Text 2-30 Text 4-39 2014:Text 1-21 Text 1-25 Text 2-30 Text 2-32 Text 2-35 Text 3-36 Text 3-39 2015:Text 1-21 Text 2-27 Text 2-28 Text 2-29 Text 3-33 Text 3-34 Text 4-36 Text 4-38 Text 4-39 2016:Text 2-26 Text 2-29 Text 2-30 Text 3-31 Text 4-37 Text 4-39 2017:Text 2
10、-26 Text 2-30 Text 3-31 Text 4-40 2018:Text 1-22 Text 1-24 Text 1-25 Text 2-26 Text 2-28 2019:Text 2-30 Text 3-32 Text 3-34 Text 4-38 Text 4-40 2020:Text 1-21 Text 1-23 Text 1-25 Text 2-28 Text 3-31 Text 3-33 2021:Text 1-21 Text 1-23 Text 2-28 Text 3-31 Text 4-39 Text 4-40 【详细题干汇总】 【2010 年】 23Which
11、of the following would Shaw and Newman most probably agree on? (2010 Text 1) 24What can be learned about Cardus according to the last two paragraphs?(2010 Text 1) 31By citing the book The Tipping Point, the author intends to.(2010 Text 3) 32The author suggests that the “two-step-flow theory”(2010 Te
12、xt 3) 36Bankers complained that they were forced to.(2010 Text 4) 38According to Paragraph 4, McCreevy objects to the IASBs attempt to.(2010 Text 4) 39The author thinks the banks were “on the wrong planet” in that they.(2010 Text 4) 40The authors attitude towards standard-setters is one of.(2010 Tex
13、t 4) 【2011 年】 21We learn from Paragraph 1 that Gilberts appointment has.(2011 Text 1) 22Tommasini regards Gilbert as an artist who is.(2011 Text 1) 23The author believes that the devoted concertgoers.(2011 Text 1) 25Regarding Gilberts role in revitalizing the Philharmonic, the author feels .(2011 Te
14、xt 1) 26When McGee announced his departure, his manner can best be described as being.(2011 Text 2) 31Consumers may create “earned” media when they are.(2011 Text 3) 33The author indicates in Paragraph 3 that earned media.(2011 Text 3) 36Jennifer Senior suggests in her article that raising a child c
15、an bring.(2011 Text 4) 【2012 年】 22Rosenberg holds that public-health advocates should.(2012 Text 1) 23In the authors view, Rosenbergs book fails to.(2012 Text 1) 25The author suggests in the last paragraph that the effect of peer pressure is.(2012 Text 1) 27By entering into the 2002 agreement, Enter
16、gy intended to.(2012 Text 2) 29In the authors view, the Vermont case will test.(2012 Text 2) 34Albert Szent-Gyrgyi would most likely agree that.(2012 Text 3) 40John Donahues attitude towards the public-sector system is one of.(2012 Text 4) 【2013 年】 21Priestly criticizes her assistant for her.(2013 T
17、ext 1) 22According to Cline, mass-market labels urge consumers to.(2013 Text 1) 28Bob Liodice holds that setting DNT as a default.(2013 Text 2) 30The authors attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog is one of.(2013 Text 2) 39The White House claims that its power of enforcement.(2013 Text
18、 4) 【2014 年】 21George Osbornes scheme was intended to.(2014 Text 1) 25To which of the following would the author most probably agree?(2014 Text 1) 30In this text, the author mainly discusses.(2014 Text 2) 32The critics think that the new awards will most benefit.(2014 Text 2) 35The author believes t
19、hat the new awards are.(2014 Text 2) 36According to Paragraph 1, what is the authors attitude toward the AAASs report?(2014 Text 3) 39The author implies in Paragraph 5 that professors are.(2014 Text 4) 【2015 年】 21According to the first two paragraphs, King Juan Carlos of Spain.(2015 Text 1) 27The au
20、thors attitude toward Californias argument is one of.(2015 Text 2) 28The author believes that exploring ones phone contents is comparable to.(2015 Text 2) 29In Paragraphs 5 and 6, the author shows his concern that.(2015 Text 2) 33Giovanni Parmigiani believes that the establishment of the SBoRE may.(
21、2015 Text 3) 34David Vaux holds that what Science is doing now.(2015 Text 3) 36According to the first two paragraphs, Elisabeth was upset by.(2015 Text 4) 38The author believes the Rebekah Brookss defence.(2015 Text 4) 39The author holds that the current collective doctrine shows.(2015 Text 4) 【2016
22、 年】 26Britains public sentiment about the countryside.(2016 Text 2) 29The author holds that George Osbornes preference.(2016 Text 2) 30In the last paragraph, the author shows his appreciation of.(2016 Text 2) 31The author views Milton Friedmans statement about CSR with.(2016 Text 3) 37Peretti sugges
23、ts that, in face of the present situation, the Times should.(2016 Text 4) 39Peretti believes that, in a changing world.(2016 Text 4) 【2017 年】 26Queen Liliuokalanis remark in Paragraph 1 indicates.(2017 Text 2) 30The authors attitude toward choosing Mauna Kea as the TMT site is one of.(2017 Text 2) 3
24、1Robert F. Kennedy is cited because he.(2017 Text 3) 40The authors attitude toward the courts ruling is.(2017 Text 4) 【2018 年】 22Which of the following best represents the authors view?(2018 Text 1) 24The author suggests that tax policies be aimed at.(2018 Text 1) 25In this text, the author presents
25、 a problem with.(2018 Text 1) 26According to Paragraphs 1 and 2, many young Americans cast doubts on.(2018 Text 2) 28According to the Knight Foundation survey, young people.(2018 Text 2) 33The author argues in Paragraph 2 that.(2018 Text 3) 35The authors attitude toward the application of AI to heal
26、thcare is.(2018 Text 3) 39In the last paragraph, the author seems to view legislators with.(2018 Text 4) 【2019 年】 30The author examines the practice of grade forgiveness by.(2019 Text 2) 32In David Eaglemans opinion, our current knowledge of consciousness.(2019 Text 3) 34The authors attitude toward
27、Googles pledges is one of.(2019 Text 3) 38According to Justice Anthony Kennedy, the physical presence rule has.(2019 Text 4) 40In dealing with the Supreme Court decision Thursday, the author.(2019 Text 4) 【2020 年】 21Cooper and her colleagues argue that a “town of culture” award could.(2020 Text 1) 2
28、3The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it.(2020 Text 1) 25What is the authors attitude towards the proposal?(2020 Text 1) 28How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub?(2020 Text 2) 31The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will.(2020 Text 3
29、) 33The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate.(2020 Text 3) 【2021 年】 21The author holds that this years increase in rail passengers fares.(2021 Text 1) 23It is indicated in Paragraph 3 that train operators.(2021 Text 1) 28In his study about Indonesia, Ferraro intends to find out.(2021 Text 2) 31According to Paragraph 1, the authors posts on Twitter.(2021 Text 3) 39Judge Patricia Millett argues that the appeals courts decision.(2021 Text 4) 40What does the author argue in the last paragraph? (2021 Text 4)
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