2015教师资格《英语学科知识与教学能力（初级中学）》专家预测试卷.docx

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1、教师资格英语学科知识与教学能力（初级中学）专家预测试卷一、单项选择题1.Which of the following is a fricative sound?A./m/B./p/C./w/D./v/2.There are_nasals in English.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four3.It is suggested that English courses in Grade seven to nine should be less than_hours.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.ten4.The goal of English courses in basi

2、c education stage is based on the development of students_，learning strategy and culture awareness，and to cultivate studentscomprehensive language application ability of English.A.1anguage skillB.1anguage knowledgeC.emotional attitudeD.above all5.Which of the following statements is true about the l

3、anguage objectives in level five?A.Learn to use 600700 words and about 50 idioms.B.Leam to use 1 5001600 words and about 200300 idioms or coHocations.C.Learn to use 3000 words and about 400一500 idioms or collocations.D.Leam to use 1000-2000 words and about 100200 idioms or collocations.6.It is the s

4、pecial requirements in level five of language skills that the extracurricular reading volume should be up to more than_thousand words except textbooks.A.100B.150C.200D.2507.According to students capacity.Criteria divide English curriculum objectives into_levels by the international general classific

5、ation method.A.sevenB.eightC.nineD.ten8.When graduate.junior school students should complete the goal of_that demanded in Criteria.A.1evel threeB.1evel fourC.1evel fiveD.1evel eight9._is the guarantee of improving learning efficiency and developing independent learning capability.A.Learning strategy

6、B.Emotional attitudeC.Language skillD.cognitive strategy10.Language skill_.A.contains the ability of five skills in listening，speaking，reading，writing and translatingB.refers to a persons application ability of words and sentences when speakingC.contains the ability of four skills in listening，speak

7、ing，reading，writing and comprehensive application of themD.refers to a persons language expression ability11.一Would you like to join US in the game?一_，for I have something important to do.A.1 willB.Id love toC.1 wontD.Im afraid not12.Were going to the bookstore.You can come with us_you can meet us t

8、here later.A.andB.butC.orD.then13.一Nancy is not coming to the party tonight.-But she_me shed love to.A.tellsB.toldC.had toldD.is telling14.一May I have a glass of beer，please?一Beer?Sorry，theres_left，but would you like some juice instead?A.noneB.somethingC.no oneD.nothing15.一What a hot day!Have you ha

9、d a drink?一Yes.But Id like to have_after work.A.itB.oneC.otherD.another16.-I knocked into a tree when l went to the railway station for my friend.一I suppose you_too fast.A.driveB.are drivingC.droveD.were driving17.一Whom would you like to be your assistant，Jack or David?一If I had to choose，David woul

10、d be_choice.A.goodB.betterC.the betterD.the best18.一I feel very happy that l_to be the host.一Congratulations!A.chooseB.am chosenC.was chosenD.have chosen19.Inventors have changed the way we live.一So they are famous for the great things they_.A.doB.didC.are doing D.had done20.The Statue of Liberty wa

11、s given to American people by _as a gift in 1884.A.FranceB.SpainC.ItalyD.Britain请阅读Passage One，完成第2125小题。Passage OneEat more healthily.Exercise twice a week.Read more books.Lose weight.We make the same resolutions every year，but most of US fail，and quit after only a few days or，at best，weeks.Even th

12、e most successful among US crash when it comes to personal change.For example，President Barack Obama struggles with his smoking habit.So why is change SO challenging?Are we wired in a way that keeps US from making changes?And do we need the support of others to reach our goal，or can we do it alone?P

13、rofessionals who help people make change in their lives suggest that the change is determined not by oneS mind.Beginning with small goals or steps usually leads to a bigger pay-off later，they say.And trying to make a change is easier with support from a group of friends，family，or co-workers with sha

14、red goals.“People are more likely to make positive changes in their lives not only when their friends d0，but when their friends of friends do，and when their friends of friends of friends do，”said Nicholas Christakis，a professor of medical sociology at Harvard University.Johnny Augustin understands t

15、hat well.His resolution for 2009 was to reduce 30 pounds from his 237-pound frame.But the change didnt come easy.He said.“Im a huge procrastinator.Theres desire，but I just kept putting it off.I didnt get to it unti l the summer.”However，Augustin got in-spired when he saw his elder brother working ou

16、t.Now Augustin weighs 190 pounds.Having a positive attitude is one of the keys to making a successful change，according to Judy Zerafa，author of several books based on how people can improve their lives.She emphasizes the im-ponance of believing in yourself-and having positive habits，a creative imagi

17、nation，and persist-ence-to make change haDDen.21.The text is mainly about_A.tIIe resonswhy making a change is so hardB.the difficulties we have in making a changeC.the ways of making a change in our lifeD.the attitudes towards making a change22.According to Nicholas Christakis，_.A.friendship plays a

18、ll important role in our daily livesB.people are better able to make changes when inspired by othersC.friends can easily change our minds about somethingD.friendssupport plays a bigger role in ones success than his mind23.The underlined word“procrastinatorin Paragraph 5 refers to a person who_.A.has

19、 great determination to make a changeB.has no desire to do something greatC.delays work especially out of lazinessD.has hab.itual carelessness and laziness24.In the text,which of the foilowing is NOT mentioned as a way to make a change in ones life?A.Trying to learn from ones friends.B.Setting small

20、 goals at first.C.Having confidence and positive habits.D.Changing ones environment.25.What information will probably be provided following the laSt paragraph?A.Useful methods used to avoid negative thoughts.B.The side effects of self-denial behavior.C.The ways Judy Zerafa advised to make a change.D

21、.Examples showing the importance of having a positive attitude.请阅读Passage Two,完成第2630小题。Passage TwoAn Earthship is a home that is built of materials such as old tire and aluminum cans.It is the i-dea of a man n锄ed Michael Reynolds.Many Earthships are more or less self-sufficient because they Drovide

22、 their own heat，air and water.They oflen have gardens watered and fed by wastewater.They are comfoaable and ecologically friendly.The main material used in building Earthships is tires.Tires are plentiful and callt be recycled tike paper，plastic，and metal.While building supplies for most houses call

23、 be very expensive，old used tires are free.First，the tires are packed tightly with dirt.Each full tire weighs as much as 400 Dounds.The tires are then stacked like bricks.The waHs are extremely strong.They also help keep an even temDeratul.e in the house(between 60 and 70 degrees)without heating and

24、 cooling systems.The walls inside the Earthship are made of aluminum cans that are held together by cement.Then they are coated with adobe or stucco.The mofs of Earthships are sloped so that rain and snow run into large tanks.These tanks hold all the water for the house，and pumps push the water thro

25、ugh the pipes.Sometimes，water flows in certain areas of the house as waterfalls!Water that has been used is pumped out into the gardens where owners grow much of their own food.In most of these houses，the southern side has huge windows that take in winter sunlight as a source of heat.Summer sun does

26、 not come in through the south windows，so it doesnt get too hot in the summer.The house also has solar panels that gather energy for lights and hot water and cooking.The Earthships have all the comforts of a regular house without the high cost of electric bills!In a time when we are running out of e

27、nergy resources，pollution is bad，and waste is piling up，Earthships are t ile best places to live in.For people who truly care about the environment，Earthships provide a great alternative to traditional houses.You wont be giving up any comforts，and the styles are attractive.We all hope that more and

28、more people will build Earthships and take a huge step to-ward helping the environment and saving our planet.26.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Earthships are a good way to live and protect the environment.B.Tanks hold water collected from rain and snow.C.Its important to grow your own food

29、in a vegetable garden.D.People who live in Earthships usually live in the desert.27.What does the underlined word“Theyin Paragraph 2 refer to?A.EarthshipsB.TiresC.BricksD.Walls28.Which of the following sentence states an opinion?A.Earthships are made out of tires and cans.B.Tanks collect water for u

30、se in Earthships.C.Earthships can help save our plant.D.Tires cant be recycled but bottles and paper can.29.Which of the following evidences best supports the idea that Earthships are environmentally friendly?A.They were invented by Michael Reynolds.B.Water that has been used is pumped out into the

31、garden.C.Summer sun does not come in through the south windows.D.Tires cant be recycled but bottles and paper can.30.Which of the following statements is all example of propaganda?A.The house also has solar panels that gather energy for lights and hot water.B.Earthships provide a great advantage ove

32、r traditional houses.C.The walls are then coated witl adobe or stucc0.D.The construction of houses made of recycled materials has been growin9.二、简答题根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。31.对初二某班的同学进行英语学习情况的调查，请设计需求调查问卷。三、教学情境分析题根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。32.教学片段：(1)听力课上，教师播放材料之前没有提供任何信息，甚至连一些生词和简单的介绍都没有。(2)听的过程中仍然没有提示，也没有其他辅助

33、活动帮助学生理解。(3)听完之后，教师立即对答案，然后再听一遍就可以了。请对以上教学片段做出评析。四、教学设计题根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案。用英文作答。33.设计任务：请参考人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit 4 He said l was hard-working.一课SELF CHECK部分的语言素材，设计一节课的教学方案。学生概况：本班为中等城市普通学校初中二年级的学生，班级人数为40人。多数学生已具备初步的英语语言能力。学生能够积极参与课堂活动，合作意识较强。教学时间：45分钟。教学设计包括：教学目标;教学步骤;教学活动方式、具体内容。参考答案及解析一、单项选择题1.D。中公专

34、家解析：只有D是摩擦音。2.C。中公专家解析：只有C是鼻音。3.A。中公专家解析：根据新课标要求，79年级的英语课程建议每周不少于四课时。因此应该选择A。4.D。中公专家解析：根据新课标要求，基础教育阶段英语课程的目标是以学生语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础，培养学生英语综合语言运用能力。因此正确答案应该选D。5.B。中公专家解析：根据新课标要求，学会使用1500-1600个的单词和200300个习惯用语或固定的搭配。因此正确答案应该选B。6.B。中公专家解析：根据新课标要求，除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。因此应该选择B。7.C。中公专家解析：义务教育

35、英语课程标准(2011年版)采用国际通用的分级方式，将英语课程目标按照能力水平设为九个级别。正确答案应该选C。8.C。中公专家解析：根据新课标要求，79年级分别完成三、四、五级目标，因此正确答案为C。9.A。中公专家解析：根据新课标要求，在英语课程实施中，帮助学生有效地使用学习策略，不仅有利于他们把握学习的方向，采用科学的途径提高学习效率，而且还有助于他们形成自主学习的能力，为终身学习奠定基础。因此正确答案应该选A。10.C。中公专家解析：根据新课标要求“语言技能是构成语言交际能力的重要组成部分。语言技能包括听、说、读、写四个方面的技能以及这四种技能的综合运用能力”。因此答案应该选择C。11.

36、D。中公专家解析：依据下句可知，说话的人有重要的事情要去做，所以不能参加游戏。“Im afraid not”表示委婉拒绝。12.C。中公专家解析：句意为：我们要去书店。你可以跟我们一起去，也可以晚点和我们在那里见面。“or”表示或者，在“come with US”和“meet US there later”中选择其一。13.B。中公专家解析：Ncacy告诉我她想去这件事是发生在过去的，所以应该用tell的过去式形式told。14.A。中公专家解析：下句提到还有“some juice”，所以排除D项。B项和C项不符合题意，故选A。15.D。中公专家解析：第二句句意为：是的。但是工作结束后我想再喝

37、一杯。只有another有“再一。又一”之意，故选D。16.D。中公专家解析：第二句句意为：我猜测你开得太快了。表示的是在过去的某个时候开车开得很快，所以用drive的过去进行时。17.C。中公专家解析：因为是在两个人中选择一个，所以用good的比较级better，排除A、D。the better choice表示David是那个比较好的选择。18.C。中公专家解析：第一句句意为：我被选作主持人，我感到很开心。“被选作”是被动语态，并且是发生在过去的动作，所以选择C项。19.B。中公专家解析：这里用do的一般过去时，表示过去的动作。“发明家因他们做出的伟大的发明而闻名。”因为前面句子所描述的都

38、是现在的情况，而他们做事情是相对于现在而言的，故应使用一般过去时，所以填did。20.A。中公专家解析：美国的自由女神像是法国人赠予的礼物。21.C。中公专家解析：本文主要讲述了专家学者们对人们如何进行改变的建议。故C项最符合题意。22.B。中公专家解析：根据第四段中的第一句可知，Nicholas Christakis认为当人们的朋友或朋友的朋友们发生积极的转变时，他们会比较倾向于积极的转变。故可推知人们在别人的鼓励下比较容易发生转变。故选B。23.C。中公专家解析：根据第五段中的“ThereS desire，but I just kept putting it off.I didnt get

39、 to it until the summer.”keep off的意思是“避开，不接近”，可知Johnny Augustin做事拖拉，不到最后一刻不愿意完成该完成的事。故C是正确答案。24.D。中公专家解析：根据第四段可知向朋友学习是转变的一个方法;根据第三段的第二句可知一开始就设立目标也是转变的一个方法;根据最后一段的第一句可知拥有积极的态度也是转变的一个方法。只有D项在文中没有提及。故选D。25.D。中公专家解析：本文最后一段讲述了积极的态度是成功转变的一个关键因素。文中第五段是第四段观点的例证，因此可以推测最后一段的下文应该是最后一段观点的例证。故选D。26.A。中公专家解析：本文主要

40、讲述了“Earthship”的结构及其环保功能，第六段的第一句点题，说明“Earthship”很环保，是最好的住所。故选A。27.D。中公专家解析：“They”的前面是“The walls are extremely stron9”，根据就近原则，可知“They”是指“Walls”。28.C。中公专家解析：A项、B项和D项都只是描述了“Earthship”构造材料的特性，不能作为观点。C项代表了作者的观点。29.B。中公专家解析：A项、C项和环保无关，排除。B项指用过的水可以抽到花园重复利用，D项指轮胎不能回收，但是瓶子和纸可以。明显B项比D项更环保。30.B。中公专家解析：文章的主旨是宣扬“

41、Earthship”异于普通房子的环保功能。B项最能体现这个观点。二、简答题31.参考答案英语学习调查问卷姓名：日期：(一)、阅读下面的句子，你同意这些说法吗?在每个句子后面用圆圈将你自己的看法圈起来。1.你平时学习有计划吗?有()有时有()没有()2.你上课做笔记吗?做()有时做()不做()3.你做作业前复习吗?复习()有时不做()复习()4.你考试前制定目标吗?制定()有时不制定()制定()5.你有预习的习惯吗?有()有时有()没有()6.你课后有阅读的习惯吗?有()有时有()没有()7.你会听英语磁带学习吗?会()有时会()不会()8.你对英语学习感兴趣吗?感兴趣()有时有()没有()9

42、.你觉得老师上课有趣吗?有()有时感兴趣()不感兴趣()10.你有学英语的动力吗?有()有时有()没有().11.你记单词有耐心吗?有()有时有()没有()12.你觉得自己具有学好英语的能力吗?具有()不具有()(二)、用你自己的话完成下面的句子。我觉得英语书是：(三)、你对今后的英语课和英语老师有什么想说的?三、教学情境分析题32.参考答案该教师在听力教学过程中只注重让学生听而忽略了讲的作用。这种听力训练不仅使学生感到很被动，而且疲劳乏味，学生注意力很难集中，很难达到理想的教学效果。高中听力教学是英语教学中的一个重要的、基础的环节，然而实际教学中有很多因素会影响听力的教学，比如学生的基本功不

43、扎实、基础知识积累不足(语音语调不熟悉、词汇不过关等)，教师的教学方法不得当(教学方法过于传统、只听不讲、听力材料不够丰富生动等)，所以在教学实践中要综合运用语音、词汇、阅读技巧、听说结合等教学方法以提高学生的听力水平。除了正常的教学，更为重要的是要加强日常听力的练习，因为英语听力水平的提高不是一蹴而就的，而是一个日积月累、相当复杂的过程。听力教学要以学生整体语言能力的提高为基础，要以科学的学习方法和训练方法为前提，在教师的正确指导下，并经过长期的训练，才能达到令人满意的效果。四、教学设计题33.参考答案1.Teaching objectives.Knowledge objectives:St

44、udents can master the following knowledge:(1)Words：copy，own，get over.(2)Sentence patterns：She asked me if she could copy my homework.I asked her why she wanted to do that.He said it would start a bad habit(3)Continue to learn Direct Speech and Reported Speech.2.Ability objectivesStudents can practic

45、e more to improve their four skills and to understand it is very important to complete their own tasks by themselves.3.Emotional objectivesStudents can be aware of the attitude and values of the importance of interpersonal relationship.Important pointsContinue to learn to report what someone said(mo

46、re kinds of Reposed Speech)，and how to use it(as formal subject).Difficult points1.Practice more about the grammatical structures in different ways and summary about these.2.Help the students find out the right idea to study English in the future.IV.Teaching ProcedureStep 1 GreetingsStep 2 Warming u

47、pAsk a few students how they can report what someone said，and to give some examples about daily life.Let students pay attention to the changes of their speech，and translate with：Now lets learn about more kinds of Reported Speech.Step 3 Vocabulary and sentence pattern study1.Ask students to fill the blanks on their own.