土壤有机碳矿化对温度敏的感性问题探究,农艺学论文.docx
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1、土壤有机碳矿化对温度敏的感性问题探究,农艺学论文内容摘要: 全球变暖的大背景下,土壤作为陆地生态系统中最大碳汇的载体,其微小变化都会引起大气 CO2浓度显着的改变。土壤有机碳对气候变化的响应和适应对于预测将来气候变化具有特别重要的作用。然而,当前增温对土壤有机碳的影响及其影响机制仍存众多未解决的问题。综述了当前土壤有机碳矿化的研究方式及增温对土壤有机碳矿化影响的国内外研究进展。结果发现增温往往会促进土壤有机碳排放,主要源于土壤微生物代谢活性或群落组成的改变。同时该排放强度因生态系统类型、增温方式和幅度以及增温季节和持续时间的不同而存在宏大差异,且长期增温反而使土壤微生物产生适应及驯化现象,进而
2、降低或缓解陆地生态系统对全球变暖的正反应效应。但这些结果大都基于温带实验,而原位增温实验对高生产力、多样性丰富的热带亚热带地区的影响能否与温带一致仍待进一步考证。室内模拟实验虽可深切进入研究温度对土壤有机碳矿化的影响机制,却无法真实反映野外自然环境。同时,野外增温方式及室内研究方式的多样均降低不同研究之间的可比性,进而难以预估由实验方式方法本身差异引起的结果变异。 本文关键词语: 野外原位观测; 室内培养; 移地重填; 矿质土壤呼吸; 温度敏感性。 Abstract: Soil organic carbon is the largest carbon pool of the terrestri
3、al ecosystem. Global warming could affect the size ofcarbon fluxes and result in a net release of carbon from soil to the atmospheric as CO2. The response and adaptation of soilorganic carbon to climate change play an important role in predicting future effects of climate change. However,there arema
4、ny unsolved issues regarding the effect of warming on soil organic carbon mineralization and its mechanism. This studyreviewed the effects of warming on soil organic carbon mineralization. The results showed that warming could promote soilorganic carbon emission,which primarily resulted from changes
5、 in soil microbial metabolic activity or microbial communitycomposition. Moreover,there was a large difference in emission intensity with different ecosystem types,warming modes,warming seasons,and the durations of warming. Furthermore,soil microorganisms would acclimate and adapt to long-termwarmin
6、g,thus reduced or alleviated the positive feedback effect of the terrestrial ecosystem on global warming. However,these results were based mainly on temperate regions,and the effect of warming experiments in situ for areas with highproductivity and rich biodiversity,such as the tropical and subtropi
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