慢性鼻窦炎患者鼻腔分泌物的细菌分类和特点,耳鼻咽喉科论文.docx
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1、慢性鼻窦炎患者鼻腔分泌物的细菌分类和特点,耳鼻咽喉科论文摘 要: 目的 我们对儿童慢性鼻窦炎患者的鼻腔分泌物进行细菌学培养,总结儿童慢性鼻窦炎细菌学特点,为临床提供指导。方式方法 收集就诊于我科并确诊的慢性鼻窦炎(不伴息肉)患者为慢性鼻窦炎组共48例,志愿者60例为对照组(年龄4 16岁,平均11.65 4.81岁);结果 慢性鼻窦炎组鼻拭子细菌检出数高于健康组,但检出率两种标本无统计学差异(x2=3.457,P=0.814),两者厌氧菌分离率无统计学差异(x2=0.511,P=0.384)。慢性鼻窦炎组和健康组鼻拭子培养结果分析,两组阳性率无统计学差异(x2=3.457,P=0.814),两
2、组厌氧菌检出率则有统计学差异(x2=8.147,P=0.01),慢性鼻窦炎组厌氧菌检岀率高于对照组。结论 慢性鼻窦炎患者鼻拭子细菌培养结果能在一定程度上反映鼻腔的病原菌情况,厌氧菌与慢性鼻窦炎炎的复发密切相关。由于纳入收据资料有限,还需要进一步研究。 本文关键词语: 儿童; 慢性鼻窦炎; 细菌培养; 厌氧菌; Abstract: Objective To study the bacterial culture of nasal secretions in children with chronic sinusitis,To summarize the bacteriological chara
3、cteristics of chronic sinusitis in children,To provide clinical guidance.Methods 48 patients with chronic sinusitis (without polyps) were collected from our department,60 volunteers (age 416) were in control group,Average 11.65 4.81 years);Results The number of bacteria detected in nasal swabs in ch
4、ronic sinusitis group was higher than that in healthy group,But the detection rate was not statistically different (x2=3.457,P=0.814),And there was no significant difference (x2=0.511,P=0.384).Analysis of the Results of nasal swab culture in chronic sinusitis group and healthy group,Both groups had
5、no statistical difference in positive rate (x2=3.457,P=0.814),Anammox rates were statistically different between the two groups (x2=8.147,P=0.01),The detection rate of anaerobic bacteria in chronic sinusitis group was higher than that in control group.Conclusion The Results of bacterial culture of n
6、asal swabs in patients with chronic sinusitis can reflect the pathogenic bacteria of nasal cavity to some extent,Anaerobic bacteria are closely related to the recurrence of chronic sinus inflammation.Due to the limited inclusion of receipt information,Further research is needed. Keyword: Children; C
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