孕产妇心理干预中沙盘心理技术的运用效果,心理健康论文.docx
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1、孕产妇心理干预中沙盘心理技术的运用效果,心理健康论文摘 要: 目的 讨论孕产妇心理干涉中沙盘心理技术的应用效果。方式方法 回首性选取2021年10月2020年10月本院孕产妇100例,根据心理干涉方式方法分为沙盘心理技术组和常规心理干涉组,各50例。统计分析两组孕产妇的心理状态、分娩方式、母乳喂养情况。结果 沙盘心理技术组孕产妇产后3 d、42 d的爱丁堡产后抑郁量表EPDS评分均显着低于常规心理干涉组P 0.05。沙盘心理技术组孕产妇的阴道分娩率显着高于常规心理干涉组P 0.05,非自愿剖宫产率显着低于常规心理干涉组P 0.05,但两组孕产妇的阴道助产率、自愿剖宫产率之间的差异均不显着P 0
2、.05。沙盘心理技术组孕产妇的母乳喂养率80.00%(40/50)显着高于常规心理干涉组的56.00%(28/50)(P 0.05)。结论 孕产妇心理干涉中沙盘心理技术的应用效果较常规心理干涉好。 本文关键词语 : 孕产妇:心理干涉沙盘心理技术分施方式母乳雕关, Abstract: Objective To explore the application effect of sandplay psychological technology in psychological intervention of pregnant women. Methods 100 cases of pregnan
3、t women in our hospital from October 2021 to October 2020 were selected retrospectively and pided into sandplay psychological technology group and conventional psychological intervention group according to the psychological intervention methods, with 50 cases in each group. The psychological states,
4、 mode of delivery and breastfeeding of pregnant women in the two groups were statistically analyzed. Results The Edinburgh postnatal depression scale(EPDS) scores of postpartum 3 days and 42 days in the sandplay psychological technology group were significantly lower than the conventional psychologi
5、cal intervention group(P 0.05). The vaginal delivery rate of the sandplay psychological technology group was significantly higher than the conventional psychological intervention group(P 0.05), the rate of involuntary cesarean section was significantly lower than the conventional psychological inter
6、vention group(P 0.05), but the differences of vaginal delivery rates and rates of voluntary cesarean section between the two groups were not significant(P 0.05). The breastfeeding rate of the sandplay psychological technology group 80.00%(40/50) was significantly higher than the conventional psychol
7、ogical intervention group 56.00%(28/50)(P 0.05). Conclusion The application effect of sandplay psychological technology is better than conventional psychological intervention in psychological intervention of pregnant women. Keyword: pregnant women; psychological intervention; sandplay psychological
8、technology; mode of delivery; breast feeding; 近年来,人们在飞速发展的社会中日益广泛地关注着心理压力。20世纪60年代初期,临床就开场重视了孕产妇的心理健康问题。相关医学研究表示清楚1,孕产妇妊娠、分娩、产后康复均遭到心理健康的直接影响。沙盘心理技术又称箱庭疗法或沙盘游戏疗法,是一种实用的工具,具有良好的体验性,其通过无意识和象征方式进行沟通,将心理治疗作用有效发挥出来2。本研究讨论了孕产妇心理干涉中沙盘心理技术的应用效果。 1、 资料与方式方法 1.1 、一般资料 回首性选取2021年10月2020年10月本院孕产妇100例,根据心理干涉方式方法
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