中国受控海外公司税制不足与完善,税务硕士论文.docx
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1、中国受控海外公司税制不足与完善,税务硕士论文经济全球化是当今世界最为重要的时代特征,而且随着经济日益全球化,跨国公司在经济全球化的发展进程中也发挥着举足轻重的作用。然而,伴随着跨国公司对外直接投资发展的蒸蒸日上,其利用避税地基地公司转移利润而导致的避税数额也大得惊人。为了打击这种侵蚀税基和转移利润的现象,美国国会 1962年通过了对受控外国公司税制立法,之后各个国家也纷纷出台立法。当前,在国际新一轮的税改中,世界各国对跨国公司通过受控外国公司侵蚀税基和转移利润这一问题更为关注,20 国集团财政部长吁请 OECD 制定行动计划,以便各国协调一致的全面应对税基侵蚀和利润转移问题。我们国家对于此问题
2、在 2007 年修订新企业所得税时初次将受控外国公司税制正式引入,2018 年又对其进行了较为完好的解释。至此受控外国公司税制在我们国家正式立法。但随着我们国家对外直接投资规模扩张、特点以及跨国公司数量的与日俱增,我们国家现行的受控外国公司税制已经难以应对如今的税收环境。 本文以我们国家受控外国公司税制现存问题研究为主线,简单介绍了受控外国公司税制的基本情况作,分析了我们国家向境外投资对我们国家税制所造成的影响,其次也对我们国家现行税制作了介绍,并结合已查处案例对我们国家受控外国公司税制现存问题作了分析研究,以为我们国家受控外国公司税制适用对象的断定、纳税人身份范围的扩大、 合理经营需要 的认
3、定、收入确认的合理性、豁免条款及与税收协定的优先性等六大方面需要进一步修正完善。通过英美两国受控外国公司税制内容的比照研究及典型案例的分析,为完善我们国家受控外国公司税制提供借鉴参考。最后,结合我们国家受控外国公司税制问题分析和英美两国的参考借鉴,从受控外国公司税制的适用对象断定、税制牵涉要素内容完善及配套措施三大方面针对性给出建议: 将透明实体引入受控外国公司适用类型,股权控制中引入推定持有规则,增添个人控股受控外国公司的纳税人;收入确实认方式方法应过渡为显示公平的交易法,修正并增设相应的豁免条款,量化合理经营需要的断定要件并引入美国的商业目的和经济本质测试,设立受控外国公司纳税人自动申报制
4、度及举证责任倒置制度;加强反避税工作的专业化、专业人才的培养及信息分享。 本文关键词语: 受控外国公司;对外投资;国际避税。 Abstract Economic globalization is the most important characteristic of the times in the world today, and as the economy becomes increasingly global, multinationalcorporations also play a pivotal role in the development of economic globa
5、lization. However, along with the booming development of foreign direct investment by multinational corporations, the amount of tax avoidance caused by the use oftax-exempt base companies to transfer profits is also alarming. In order to combat this phenomenon of eroding the tax base and transferrin
6、g profits, the US Congress passed the taxation system for controlled foreign companies in 1962, and various countries have also introduced legislation. At present, in the new round of international tax reform, countries around the world are paying more attention to the issue of multinational corpora
7、tions eroding tax bases and transferring profits through controlled foreign companies. The G20 finance ministers called on the OECD to formulate an action plan for the coordination of countries. Comprehensive response to tax base erosion and profit transfer issues. For the first time in this year, C
8、hina revised the new corporate income tax in 2007 to introduce the tax system of controlled foreign companies. In 2018, it gave a relatively complete explanation. At this point,the controlled foreign company tax system is formally enacted in China. However,with the expansion of China s foreign direc
9、t investment, the characteristics and the increasing number of multinational corporations, China s current controlled foreign company tax system has been difficult to cope with the current tax environment. This paper focuses on the existing problems of the tax system of controlled foreign companies
10、in China, briefly introduces the basic situation of the tax system of controlled foreign companies, analyzes the impact of China s overseas investment on China s tax system, and secondly introduces the current tax in China. And combined with the investigated cases to analyze the existing problems of
11、 the tax system of controlled foreign companies in China, and believe that the determination of the applicable tax system of controlled foreign companies in China, the expansion of the scope of taxpayers, the identification of reasonable business needs , and the recognition of income The six aspects
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