马斯洛需求层次理论下医患关系分析,医患关系论文.docx
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1、马斯洛需求层次理论下医患关系分析,医患关系论文摘 要: 目的 分析医患双方不同的个人需求状况,为促进医患关系和谐发展提供参考。方式方法 抽取天津市某综合性三甲医院的103名医务人员和100名住院患者进行问卷调查,并抽取6名医务人员和6名患者进行非构造式访谈。结果 通过方差分析,研究发现不同性别的医务人员在生理需求上差异有统计学意义P 0.05;不同工龄的医务人员在生理需求、爱与归属需求和尊重需求上差异均有统计学意义P 0.05。不同科室的住院患者在各个基本需求上差异均有统计学意义P 0.05。结论 想要医患关系和谐发展,医院需要加强人文建设,为医患双方搭建良好的沟通平台。根据医患双方的不同需求
2、,打造有针对性的就医环境和科室文化。除此之外,要站在宏观的角度上,调整人们心态,把握舆论方向,为医患关系和谐发展提供保障。 本文关键词语 : 医方需求;患方需求;马斯洛需求层次理论;医患关系; Abstract: Objective To provide reference for promoting the harmonious development of doctor-patient relationship by analyzing the different personal needs of doctors and patients. Methods A questionnaire
3、 survey was conducted among 103 medical staff and 100 inpatients from a comprehensive third-class hospital in Tianjin,and 6 medical staff and 6 patients were selected for unstructured interviews. Results Through analysis of variance,it was found that there was significant difference in physiological
4、 needs between medical staff of different genders(P 0.05);there were significant differences in physiological needs,the needs of love and belonging and respect needs among medical staff of different working ages(P 0.05). There were significant differences in basic needs among inpatients in different
5、 departments(P 0.05). Conclusion For the harmonious development of the doctor-patient relationship,hospitals needed to strengthen humanistic construction and build a communication platform for both doctors and patients,and to create a targeted medical environment and department culture according to
6、the different needs of doctors and patients. In addition,the government must adjust the peoples mentality from a macro perspective,grasp the direction of public opinion,and improve guarantee for the harmonious development of the doctor-patient relationship. Keyword: Doctor needs; Patient needs; Masl
7、ow s hierarchy of needs theory; Doctor-patient relationship; 美国心理学家马斯洛提出的需求层次理论,概括了人类的需求层次:生理需求、安全需求、爱与归属的需求、尊重需求和自我实现的需求1。本文基于马斯洛需求层次理论,从医患双方不同的视角出发,分析医患双方在不同需求层次上的知足状况,试图发现华而不实的差异性与矛盾点,并探究成因、提出建议,为发展和谐医患关系提供科学根据。 1、 对象与方式方法 1.1、 调查对象 选取天津市某三甲医院住院患者和在岗在职医务人员进行研究。医务人员入组标准:1在职在编;2自愿填写真实情况;3工龄1年。发放医务人
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