2019届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题 新版 人教版.doc

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1、120192019 届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三 部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面

2、 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 1 10 0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Mrs. Jones do every day?A. Go jogging.B. Work overtime.C. Play tennis.2. What does the apartment lack according to the man?A. Laundry machines.B. Bedroom furniture.C. Decorations.3. How

3、many pages has the man written?A. Ten.B. Eight.C. Two.4. What will the woman probably do next?A. Turn back.B. Turn left.C. Park the car.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a caf.B. At a parking lot.C. At a gas station.2第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A

4、 A、B B、C C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Why wont the man take Flight F8008?A. It leaves too early in the morning. B. The tickets are not available.C. Its not a direct flight.7. When will the man go to New York?A. On Monday.B.

5、 On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.3听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What is the womans attitude towards taking up golf?A. Negative.B. Careful.C. Confident.9. According to the woman, why is she considering the sport?A. To feel young again.B. To have more exercise.C. To spend more time with her husband.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10

6、 至 12 题。10. Where does the man notice the red things first?A. On the womans arms. B. On the womans face.C. On the womans legs.11. What might cause the red things?A. Oily skin.B. Some food.C. A plant.12. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go to the drugstore.B. Receive hospital treatment. C. Eat

7、 something different.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What does the man want to get?A. A basic haircut.B. A nail special.C. A crazy haircut.14. When will the man have to leave?A. At around 3:00.B. At 3:30.C. At about 4:00.15. Where does the man live?A. In Los Angeles.B. In New York.C. In Washington D.C.16

8、. What does the man do for a living?A. He works as a novelist.B. He works for a newspaper.C. He works for the government.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Why was the postage rate high in the early times?4A. Many people were employed to put stamps on envelopes.B. The post offices had to send many people t

9、o collect the postage. C. The post offices had to send many people to deliver letters.18. Who was Rowland Hill?A. A government official.B. A postman.C. A schoolmaster.19. How can the post office prevent people from reusing the stamps?A. By coloring them.B. By collecting them back. C. By putting seal

10、s on them.20. When did people first begin to use stamps?A. In 1840.B. In 1900.C. In 1919.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A AThe Library of Congress offers these events to the public at Washington, D.C. Schedules will have a change.

11、Check this site for the latest information.5E Ex xh hi ib bi ititio on nT Th he e M Mu us si ic c8:30 am-5 pmThe exhibition will present some music about baseball, drawn from the collections of theLibrary of Congress. The exhibition is free and open to the public Monday through Saturday.Location: LM

12、 113 Room, First Floor, James Madison BuildingTel: 707-5507E Ex xh hi ib bi ititio on nT Th he e A Ar rt t8:30 am-4:30 pmThe exhibition, funded by Thomas Girardi and the Swann Foundation for Caricature and Cartoon, will display the original art that is about the drama of the well-known court cases i

13、n the last 50 years. The exhibition is open on Thursday, April 26, 2018, and closed on Saturday, Oct.27, 2018. It is free and open to the public from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm, Monday through Sunday.Location: South Gallery, Second floor, Thomas Jefferson BuildingTel: 707-3630E Ex xh hi ib bi it ti io on nJ

14、 Jo oh hn n F F. . K Ke en nn ne ed dy y8:30 am-4:30 pmThis display includes special biographical materials about JFK and books written by the former president. Also there are books about Kennedy in foreign languages.Location: Great Hall South Gallery, First floor, Thomas Jefferson BuildingTel: 707-

15、2255E Ex xh hi ib bi ititio on nA Am me er ri ic ca an n E Ex xp pe er ri ie en nc ce es s8:30 am-4:30 pm6The stories of Americans fighting in World War I will come to light in this major exhibition. The exhibition will mark the 100th anniversary of the United States entering the Great War, on April

16、 6, 1917. The war ended on November 11, 1918. The exhibition is free and open to the public through January 2018, Monday through Saturday.Location: Southwest Gallery, Second floor, Thomas Jefferson BuildingTel: 707-024521. When can a visitor hear the music about baseball?A. Monday, 8:00 am.B. Tuesda

17、y, 5:30 pm. C. Thursday, 10:00 am.D. Sunday, 3:00 pm.22. If you are interested in the history of World War I, you probably will visit .A. South GalleryB. LM 113 RoomC. Great Hall South GalleryD. Southwest Gallery23. What can we learn about the exhibitions?A. All of them are free of charge.B. A fan o

18、f JFK will call 707-5507.C. The Art is open for over 180 days.D. All of them are open on weekdays only.B BA year ago, we bought our son a bike for his birthday. In this way he could stay more active.Plus, we didnt have to push a tricycle around the neighborhood.I thought he even wanted to sleep with

19、 his bike. He got on, rode, and had a huge smile on his face. When we went out for a walk, he would ask me politely if he could ride his bike. I said yes. Then he would play for a long time and didnt want to go home. He rode all the year round,7regardless of the season.This year, we had him join in

20、a program called SprocKids started by our local mountain bike club. As you can imagine, my little mountain biker showed great enthusiasm for it. On the first night, he tried riding over the obstacles, which made me worried and frightened. One obstacle was even taller than me, but he persisted.Later,

21、 one day, he found an old bike in the storeroom. It was mine. He called me out and said, “Mommy, will you go biking with me?” I was surprised because I hadnt biked since high school, but I decided to go cycling with him.I was highly awarded for my efforts. On the one hand, I took part in an activity

22、 with mychild. And I didnt have to do all the work by pushing or carrying him. It was an activity he loved and he told me about every path and every move excitedly. On the other hand, we developed a closer bond.In my opinion, its important for kids to stay active. And parents encouragement is very i

23、mportant for them to stay active. But words of encouragement are not enough. Its better if parents can do physical activities together with their kids.24. Why did the author buy a bike for his son?A. To involve him in more activities.B. To show off around the community. C. To free herself from house

24、work.D. To develop friendship between them.25. The second paragraph focuses on .A. the importance of physical activitiesB. the kids love of riding his bike8C. the authors amazementD. the activities of the biking club26. What did the author intend to show by mentioning the obstacles?A. Her son is tal

25、ler than average boys.B. The club activities are too dangerous. C. Her son had great will power.D. Life is filled with different obstacles.27. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To promote a mountain bike club and its activities.B. To share a moving life story between family members. C. To conv

26、ince readers of the value of encouraging words.D. To persuade readers to do physical activities with their kids.C CResearchers found that like-minded people will be drawn together but keep their distancefrom those who do not stick to their beliefs. It suggests that strangers hoping to hit it off wou

27、ld do better to play to their similarities rather than trying to impress the other person with attributes which make them unique.To find out how important similarity was to forming relationships, researchers from Wellesly and the University of Kansas approached more than 1,500 random pairs, includin

28、g romantic couples, friends and acquaintances, and asked them to complete a survey about their values, prejudices, attitudes and personality traits.The information was then compared to see how similar or different each pair was and to seewhether people in longer relationships had more in common. It

29、revealed that all pairings held similar life views even if they had only just met.9In a second experiment, the researchers surveyed pairs who had just met in a college classroom setting, and then surveyed the same pairs later. There was virtually no change in beliefs over time suggesting that if cou

30、ples go into a relationship hoping to change the opinions of the other it is unlikely to work.10Prof Bahns from Wellesly College said, “Though the idea that partners influence each other is central in relationships research, we have identified a large domain in which friends show verylittle changepe

31、rsonality, attitudes and values, and a selection of socially-relevant behaviors.”“Anything that disrupts the harmony of the relationship such as areas of disagreement,especially on attitudes, values, or preferences that are important is likely to persist.” “Changeis difficult and unlikely; its easie

32、r to select people who are compatible with your needs and goals from the beginning.”However, the researchers warn that the quest for similarity in friends could result in a lack of exposure to other ideas, values and perspectives.28. According to the first paragraph, what should we do to get on well

33、 with strangers?A. We should care about their feelings. B. We should keep a distance with them.C. We should emphasize our common ground.D. We should impress them with our uniqueness.29. What is the purpose of the surveys?A. To explore how to make good friends. B. To know the respondents personalitie

34、s.C. To prove relationship is based on similarities. D. To confirm the possibility of love at first sight.30. Prof. Bahns believed that .A. we can change each other over time11B. it is better to make friends with like-minded personsC. people with different personalities are happier togetherD. most p

35、eople are willing to change their values for their friends.31. Which proverb can be used to describe the result of the research?A. Like father; like son.B. Birds of a feather flock together.C. Love me, love my dog.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D DROME, Sept 11 (Reuters)The food the world wa

36、stes accounts for more greenhouse gasemissions than any country except for China and the United States, the United Nations said in a report on Wednesday.Every year about a third of all food for human consumption, around 1.3 billion tons, is wasted, along with all the energy, water and chemicals need

37、ed to produce it and dispose of it. Almost 30 percent of the worlds farmland, and a volume of water equivalent to the annual discharge of the River Volga, are in effect being used in vain.In its report entitled “The Food Wastage Footprint”, the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) estimated

38、that the carbon footprint of wasted food was equivalent to 3.3 billion tons of carbon dioxide per year. If it were a country, it would be the worlds third biggest emitter after China and the United States, suggesting that more efficient food use could contribute substantially to global efforts to cu

39、t greenhouse gases to limit global warming.In the industrialized world, much of the waste comes from consumers buying too much and throwing away what they do not eat. In developing countries, it is mainly the result of inefficient farming and a lack of proper storage facilities.“Food wastage reducti

40、on would not only avoid pressure on scarce natural resources but also12decrease the need to raise food production by 60 percent in order to meet the 2050 population demand,” the FAO said. It suggested improving communication between producers and13consumers to manage the supply chain more efficientl

41、y, as well as investing more in harvesting, cooling and packaging methods.It also said consumers in the developed world should be encouraged to serve smaller portionsand make more use of leftovers. Businesses should give surplus food to charities, and develop alternatives to dumping organic waste in

42、 landfill.32. The author quotes certain figures in the second paragraph to show .A. the quantity of food productionB. the serious situation of food wasteC. the amount of global food consumptionD. the influence of global greenhouse effect33. What should developing countries do to reduce food waste?A.

43、 To build more storage equipment.B. To purchase right amount of food.C. To improve the food supply chain. D. To invest less in the food processing.34. What does the underlined word “surplus” in the last paragraph mean?A. Nutritious.B. Healthy.C. Extra.D. Safe.35. What is the best title for the text?

44、A. Stop food waste.B. Protect water resources.C. Protect agricultural fields.D. Cut down greenhouse emission.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。An impulse purchase, also called an impulse, is an act of 14buying an item without considering its real need. The purchase

45、 can be as small as a candy bar or as large as an automobile. 36 . The following are the cases where the impulse purchases occur.37 Retailers normally stock these passageways with small, inexpensive items thatshoppers tend to add to their chosen purchases while they are waiting in line. This arrange

46、ment is based on the assumed needs of the general shopper and low cost.Another popular situation that often leads an impulse buy is a sale table or shelf. 38In this case, they have a tendency to start loading their shopping carts with the bargains. They normally give no careful thought to the actual

47、 need for the products. Actually, the decision is generally based on the cost savings involved.There is an impulse buy that often occurs in an automobile dealership showroom. Apotential car buyer comes to the showroom and begins to look through the showroom offerings. He or she actually just wants t

48、o gather some information on cars. 39 . The buyer frequently doubts the quick decision in a short period of time.There are various reasons for an impulse buy. 40 . Others tend to believe the act is based on internal fears of running out of goods such as food or drinks. Another theory suggests shoppe

49、rs need to make a purchase of an item not on their list to exercise their right naturally.A. Service attitude influences consumers purchasing behavior.B. An impulse buy may happen only occasionally or be a habitual practice. C. Shoppers frequently find a sign that advertises hugely discounted items.D. Impulse buying interrupts the normal decision-making models in 15consumers brains.E. Some experts think the hu