重庆市2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力练习题(一)及答案.doc

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1、重庆市重庆市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力练习题能力练习题(一一)及答案及答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、The word chronology contains _morphemes.A.4B.3C.2D.5【答案】C2、Passage 2A.revive historical termsB.promote company imageC.foster corporate cooperationD.strengthen employee loyalty【答案】D3、Which of the following sho

2、ws the correct sentence stress in normalcasesA.His brother is my best MendB.They help one another in their workC.They have been in the countryside recentlyD.She thought herself better than anyone else【答案】A4、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(to ourselvesor others)into cold,objecti

3、ve termsShe was 5 feet 8 inches tall,had fair hair,and wore a colored skirt More often,we try to getinside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,and characters Furthermore,wesometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job veryquickly-perha

4、ps with a two-second glanceA.we dont accept the idea that we might never fully know anotherpersonB.we often get information in a casual and inexact wayC.we pay more attention to other peoples motivations and emotionsD.we often have face-to-face conversation with him【答案】B5、When an EFL teacher asks hi

5、s student How do you know that theauthor liked the placesince he did not tell us explicitly,he/she ishelping students to reach _ comprehension.A.literalB.evaluativeC.inferentialD.appreciative【答案】C6、According to the design of the new curriculum _ cover（s）primary school years which leads to the end of

6、 compulsory education.A.levels 12B.level 4C.level 1D.level 35【答案】A7、Which of the following can NOT be used as a pre-readingtask?_A.Predicting what a passage is aboutB.Creating a word web related to a topicC.Listening to the recording of a passageD.Sharing what is already known about a topic【答案】C8、Il

7、l be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after mycatA.Ive no timeB.Id like itC.Id rather notD.Id be happy to【答案】D9、Which of the following statements about teachers instructions isNOT true?A.Instructions should be simple and clearB.Instructions can be long and complicated for students to f

8、ollowC.Teachers can use body language to assist students to understandD.Instructions should be kept to a minimum during activities【答案】B10、Passage 2A.waterB.carbon dioxideC.carbon monoxideD.oxygen【答案】B11、“The age of melancholyis how psychologist Daniel Golemandescribes our age.People today experience

9、 more depression thanpreviousgenerations,despite the technological wonders that help usevery day.It might be because of them.A.People cannot afford the latest lapto psB.People have to adopt a different life styleC.People constantly write messages and emailsD.People cannot live without computers or t

10、elephones【答案】D12、The policeman ran after the man and _ him by the arm.A.stoppedB.reachedC.shotD.caught【答案】D13、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Angela Ahrendts and her spouse Gregg love each otherB.The marriage is hard to sustain when a wife earns more than herhusbandC.Angela Ahrendts is an extraordinary womanD.Gregg de

11、votes himself to his family【答案】B14、Passage 1A.Where do humans fit into this pictureB.Will machines eventually replace human beingsC.Which could revolutionize my own job,teaching at schoolD.Who will prosper and who will not in this machine economy【答案】D15、What is the main rhetoric device used in“The p

12、lowman homewardplods his weary way.”?A.MetaphorB.MetonymyC.SynecdocheD.Transferred epithet【答案】D16、Which of the following does not make a good English teacherA.Following strictly the lesson planB.Considering students needs and levelsC.Using very simple and clear instructionsD.Keeping on teaching refl

13、ection【答案】A17、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble,but youcant appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new reportfrom the Modern Language Association.The report is about Ph.D.programs,which have been in decline since 2008.These programs havegotten both more difficult and

14、 less rewarding:today,it can takealmost a decade to get a doctorate,and,at the end of your program,youre unlikely to find a tenure-track job.A.The expansion in college enrollments after the Second World WarB.The shift of popularity from humanities majors to career-focusedonesC.The rise in the number

15、 of women and minorities in graduate programsD.The lack of career-related guidance for college graduated in job-hunting【答案】B18、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.greater willingness to accept social changeB.quicker adaptation to changing circumstancesC.more respect for different beliefs and behaviorD.greater rea

16、diness to agree to different opinions and ideas【答案】C19、Teacher Tom gave the topic of“Send a Letter”,and then askedstudents to recall the words they learnt such as“postoffice,stamp,envelop,address,zip code”.Which memorizing strategy didhe use?A.Memory systemsB.AssociationC.Dictionary strategyD.Intern

17、et assistance【答案】B20、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience byitself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterpartsA.loansB.accountsC.killingsD.bargains【答案】C21、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Oceanic salinity has great effect on sea lifeB.Many factors combine to cause changes in oceanic sali

18、nityC.The movement of the water is related to the amount of saltD.The temperature of the water has much to do with the oceanicsalinity【答案】D22、When checking students understanding of a certain language pointin class,which of the following utterances is a teacher expected tomake?A.Is it okay?B.Is it c

19、lear to you?C.Are you clear?D.Is it all right to everyone?【答案】B23、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.He has benefited from the American educationB.He has been harmed by the American educationC.He has not laid a solid foundation for his academic careerD.He has selected courses that do not support his overall academicform

20、ation【答案】A24、Of all the following pairs of words,_ is a minimal pair.A.boot and boughtB.deep and dogC.either and neitherD.ghost and best【答案】A25、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.People should keep exercisingB.Exercising may not reduce the harm of sittingC.Sitting for long time is deadlyD.How to eliminate the harm of sit

21、ting【答案】C26、She is（），from her recording,the diaries of Simon Forman.A.transcribingB.keepingC.paraphrasingD.recollecti【答案】A27、The Neutrality of American in the Early World War IIA.theburningoftheReichstagB.GermanplansforconquestC.NazibarbarismD.the persecution of religious groups【答案】A28、Passage 1A.th

22、ey consider work and play separate activitiesB.they have nothing in common with their fellow workersC.they feel that socializing with them well create problems at homeD.they feel that socializing with them may result in emotionalproblems【答案】A29、Passage 1A.Donna was a volunteer teacher of the trainin

23、g programB.The author knew what was going to happen when he/she entered theclassroomC.Donnas fourth grade classroom appeared to betraditional,resembling many others the author had seen?in the pastD.Everyone,regardless of gender,age,and occupation,may encountermanyI cantsin life【答案】B30、Passage 1A.who

24、 were born as aristocratB.who have the right to sit in the House of LordsC.who speak in many different local accentsD.who are prosperous businessmen or who work in some professions【答案】D31、What rhetoric device is used in the sentence This is asuccessful failureA.SimileB.MetonymyC.MetaphorD.Oxymoron【答

25、案】D32、When a teacher organizes group work,which of the following mightbe of the least con-cern?A.Increasing peer interactionB.Increasing individual practiceC.Developing language accuracyD.Providing variety and dynamics【答案】C33、Passage 2A.live in very hot temperaturesB.live in very cold temperaturesC.

26、manufacture oxygenD.all of the above【答案】D34、_helps students facilitate their process of accumulatingvocabulary,broadening scope of vision,and increasing targetlanguage exposure.A.ScanningB.SkimmingC.Extensive readingD.Intensive reading【答案】C35、By asking the question,“Can you list your favorite food i

27、nEnglish?”,the teacher is using thetechnique of_.A.elicitationB.monitoringC.promptingD.recasting【答案】A36、Teacher:After listening,ansu,er the following two questionsaccording to what you haveheard from the tape.A.InferringB.Listening for the gistC.Listening for detailsD.Dictation【答案】A37、I lost my wall

28、et last week,but _ it didn t containmuch money.A.luckilyB.hopefullyC.gladlyD.normally【答案】A38、Which of the following activities is most likely to be used toencourage students active language use?A.Reading a text and making true or false judgementB.Listening to a passage and filling in the blankC.Doin

29、g a role play of opening a bank accountD.Reordering the sentences into a passage【答案】C39、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.She loved the lifestyle in the UKB.She was a journalist of The SunC.She moved from Nottingham in 2007D.She thought everyone in the UK is too sociable【答案】A40、The following conversation clearl

30、y violates the_.A.Maxim of QuantityB.Maxim of RelationC.Maxim of QualityD.Maxim of Manner【答案】A41、We must improve the farming method（）we may get high yields.A.in caseB.in order thatC.now thatD.even if【答案】B42、The Neutrality of American in the Early World War IIA.helptheBritishB.strengthenthenationalde

31、fenseoftheUnitedStatesC.promotetheAtlanticCharterD.avenge Pearl Harbor【答案】B43、Passage 2A.waterB.carbon dioxideC.carbon monoxideD.oxygen【答案】B44、_advance seems to be following advance on almost amonthly basis.A.So rapid is the rate of progress thatB.Rapid as the rate of progress is thatC.So rapid is t

32、he rate of progress asD.Rapid as the rate of progress as【答案】A45、Which of the following English phonemes has more than oneallophone based on its position in a word?A./wiB.lj/C./miD./【答案】D46、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.Mouth and tongueB.Nose and mouthC.Chest and shouldersD.Elbow and forearms【答案】B47、Passage 2A.the h

33、ealth benefits of afternoon napsB.the negative effects of sleep-deprivation on health and workerproductivityC.the importance of the siesta tradition in Spain and Latin AmericaD.the siesta tradition and its health benefits【答案】D48、Passage 1A.it takes a lot of space to put them upB.it is hard to wire t

34、hem to traffic lightsC.they cost more money to installD.they are less effective in bad weather【答案】C49、Most people on this island are recreational fishers,and_,fishing forms an actual part of their leisure timeA.accidentallyB.purposefullyC.obviouslyD.formally【答案】C50、Fluent and appropriate language us

35、e requires knowledgeof_ and this suggests thatwe should teach lexical chunksrather than single words.A.connotationB.denotationC.morphologyD.collocation【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案。用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和素材，设计一个 20 分钟的阅读教学活动，教案没有固?定格式。但要包括以下几点：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddif

36、ficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟?学生概况：某城镇普通初三年级第一学期学生，40 人。多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：?TheDifficultSearchforAmericanGoodsintheUSIfyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFran

37、ce,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.However.youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa17-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.Iwantedtobuyatoy

38、carformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyshadAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.【答案】leachingContents:ApassageaboutTheDifficultSearchforAmericanGoodsintheUS.TeachingObjectives:Knowledgeobjectives:(1)Studentscancatchthemainideaofthepassage.(2)Studentscanmastertheusageofthose,they,it,etc.Abilityobjectiv

39、es:(1)Studentsareabletousethose,they,itintheirdailyconversations.(2)Studentsareabletousethetworeadingstrategies-skimmingandscanningtofindoutthemainideaandthedetailinformationofapassage.Emotionalobjectives:Studentscandevelopthehabitoffocusingonnationalaffairs.TeachingKeyPoint:Tofurtherimprovetheirrea

40、dingskillslikeskimmingandscanning.TeachingDifficultPoint:Howtousethose,they,it,etc.torefertosomewords.二、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材设计 20 分钟的英语写作教学方案。该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectives？teachingcontents？keyanddifficultpoints？majorstepsandtimeallocation？activitiesandjustifications？教

41、学时间：20 分钟？学生概况：某城镇普通中学初中二年级（八年级）学生，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准（2011 年版）三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：3aReadthethreenotes.Matcheachnotewiththecorrectsituation.？_Thank-younoteforagirl.？【答案】TeachingContents:Thematerialisaboutwritingathank-younote.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanbemorefamili

42、arwiththetopicofthanksandknowhowtoexpresstheirthankstoothers.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanwriteathank-younotelogicallyanduseittoexpresstheirthanks.O)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanhavetheawarenessofexpressingtheirthanksafterothershelp.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:Studentscanmasterthemethodsandproced

43、uresofwritingathank-younote.MajorSteps:Step1Pre.writing(7minutes)Atthissteptheteacherwillaskstudentstodothreeactivities.Activity1:SamplereadingStudentswillbeaskedtoread3a,andmatcheachnotewiththecorrectsituationbythemselves.三、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 15 分钟的英语阅读教学活动。教案没有固定格式，但

44、须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：15 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学初中二年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：WhosGotTalentEveryoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.Itsalwaysinteresting

45、towatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.First,therewereshowslikeAmericanIdolandAmericasGotTalent.Now，therearesimilarshowsaroundtheworld,suchasChinasGotTalent.【答案】TeachingContents:Thepassageisaboutthehotprogramsoftalentshows,thetrendoftheseshowsandpeoplesopinionsoft

46、hesetalentshows.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanknowsomebasicinformationabouttalentshowsandmastertheusageofthesuperlatives.(2)AbilityobjectivesStudentscanimprovetheirreadingandspeakingabilities.Studentscanlearntotalkaboutthetalentshowsandusethesuperlativescorrectly.(3)Emotionalobj

47、ectiveStudentscanbemoreconfidenttotalkwithothersandlearntofindsomeshiningpointsofothers.TeachingKeyPoints:Howtoimproveshudentsreadingabilitiesandhelpthemtohaveabetterunderstandingoftalentshows.TeachingDifficultPoints:Howtoapplythesuperlativestotallaboutthingsandcommunicatewithotherscorrectly.MajorSt

48、eps:四、根据题目要求完成-FN 任务，用中文作答。在语法教学中，语法练习的形式有哪几种(10 分)?请对任意两种练习形式进行举例说明(10 分)。【答案】(1)语法练习的形式机械型练习。这类练习的作用是帮助学生熟记、掌握语法规则和形式，一般使用互不连接的单独结构、短语或句子。常见的练习形式有填空、选择和替换等。意义型练习。这类练习强调形式的正确理解和输出，但同时涉及了意义。练习仍然使用互不连接的单独结构，答案通常是确定的。常见的练习形式有：基于意义的填空或选择、配对、改错及合并句子、汉译英或英译汉等。交际型练习。这类练习最有使用价值和趣味性，它强调以交际为目的的意义输出或理解，在交际过程中

49、同时注意结构的运用。常见的练习形式有：两人活动、小组讨论活动、角色扮演活动、头脑风暴活动等。(2)练习举例机械型练习替换练习 T：ImtryingtofindabookintheboxS：ImtryingtofindabookintheboxT：shellS：IHitryingtofindabookintheshelfT：bedS：Imtryingtofindabookinthebed意义型练习汉译英我打算在我家乡买套房子。五、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的写作教学方案，帮助学生顺利完成该写作任务。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectiv

50、esteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustification 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准（2011 年版）五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：WRITING?1.Thinkofsomeonefamousthatyouadmirealot,forexample,anartist,amusicianorwriter.?2.Writetwoorthreeparagraphsa