重庆市2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力综合检测试卷B卷含答案.doc

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1、重庆市重庆市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力综合检测试卷能力综合检测试卷 B B 卷含答案卷含答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、When does language acquisition begin according to the research?A.It begins with the birth of a babyB.It begins before the birth of a babyC.It begins when a baby starts imitating adults speechD.It beg

2、ins with a babys cry melodies typical of its mother tongue【答案】B2、Which of the following does NOT show the proper rhythmic patternof the sentenceA.What s the matterB.The sweater is beautifulC.He started counting itD.He usually gets up at six o clock【答案】D3、The book is so well received that it sells_th

3、e million.A.atB.inC.byD.to【答案】C4、Passage 2A.The university system of the United States will completely collapseB.The university system of the United States will be totallyrestructuredC.The new teacher education programs may not grant students academicdegrees in the futureD.The new teacher education

4、programs will follow the usual practiceof other professionalpreparation【答案】D5、请阅读 Passage2。完成第小题。A.a sudden increaseB.an unexpected decreaseC.an abrupt changeD.a high wave【答案】A6、Passage 2A.Human warsB.Economic crisisC.America s environmental policiesD.Global environment in general【答案】C7、In terms of

5、manner of articulation 发音方法,the sounds p,b,t,d,k,g are_.A.affricates 塞擦音B.fricatives 擦音C.bilabialD.oral stops【答案】D8、Which of the following can be regarded as a communicative languagetask?A.Information-gap activityB.DictationC.Sentence transformationD.Blank-filling【答案】A9、请阅读 Passage 1。完成小题。A.the most

6、 interesting and valuable form of mythologyB.entertaining yet serious subjects of studyC.a remnant tool of past civilizations,but not often used in themodem ageD.the primary method by which ancient values and ideas weretransmitted between generations【答案】B10、He is holding a_position in the company an

7、d expects tobe promoted soon.A.subordinateB.succeedingC.successiveD.subsequent【答案】A11、Drunken driving,sometimes called Americas socially acceptedform of murder,has become a national epidemic.Every hour of everyday about three Americans on average are killed hyA.Drunken driving has caused numerous fa

8、talities in the United StatesB.Its recommendable to prohibit alcohol drinking around the UnitedStatesC.The American society is trying hard to prevent drunken drivingD.Drunken driving has become a national epidemic in the United State【答案】D12、Passage 2A.the experiments on the common coldB.the cures ab

9、out the common coldC.why and how people catch coldsD.the continued spread of common colds【答案】C13、Which of the following has the least effect on the effectivenessof questions in classes？A.studentslanguage proficiencyB.the number of studentsC.wait-time allowed after a questionD.feedback given to stude

10、nts after they answer the questions【答案】B14、I have kept the portrait_I can see it every day as italways reminds me of my university days.A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.when【答案】B15、The writers present had a heated discussion with the scholars whostudy culture and groupbehavior,as well as those _ thepsycholo

11、gy of individuals.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.studied【答案】B16、Which of the following words in bold is pronounced with a fallingtone?A.Do you have any specials?B.Youre kidding.he has lost his job?C.When will we have the exam,today or tomorrow?D.The flat has a kitchen,a living room,two bedrooms,and a

12、bath【答案】C17、The discoveries made by Nobel Prizewinning geneticist BarbarsMcClintock are considered to be among the major_of 20th centurybiology science.A.proposalsB.elaborationsC.accomplishmentsD.deliberations【答案】C18、The situational approach is a situation-based language teachingmethod which focuses

13、 on _.A.grammar and vocabulariesB.oral language and sentence patternsC.speaking and listeningD.pronunciation and speaking【答案】B19、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.the analysis of the salinity of ocean watersB.the causes of the variation in oceanic salinityC.the importance of the changes in oceanic salinityD.the differen

14、t forms of salts in ocean waters【答案】B20、Passage 1A.Mixed emotionsB.Great poetsC.Lyric poemsD.Musical forms【答案】C21、When asking students to quickly run their eyes over a whole textto get the gist,we aretraining their skill of_.A.scanningB.mappingC.predictingD.skimming【答案】D22、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.memo

15、ry is a compensation for forgettingB.the memory storage system is balancedC.the capacity of a memory storage system is limitedD.forgetfulness is a response to learning【答案】D23、When pitch,stress and length variations are tied to the sentencerather than to the word，they are collectively known as _.A.in

16、tonationB.toneC.phonemeD.sentence stress【答案】A24、Passage 2A.all the products surveyed claim to meet ISO standardsB.the claims made by products are often unclear or deceivingC.consumers would believe many of the manufactures claimsD.few products actually prove to be environment friendly【答案】B25、The cri

17、teria to determine a words category include all thefollowing EXCEPT_.A.meaningB.inflectionC.distributionD.parts of speech【答案】D26、When any of the maxims under the cooperative principle is flouted,_ might arise.?A.impolitenessB.contradictionsC.mutual understandingD.conversational implicatures【答案】D27、W

18、hich teaching method combines form-focused teaching withcommunication-focused teaching?A.PPPB.TBLTC.CLTD.TPR【答案】B28、Toms school was on the other side of the road,so he was told towatch out for cars whent _he street.A.crossingB.crossC.crossedD.to cross【答案】A29、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.was a participant o

19、n SurvivorB.is a critic of reality TVC.thinks the term reality television is inaccurateD.writes the script for Survivor【答案】C30、Which of the following features is not exhibited by the deductivemethod?A.It saves timeB.It pays more attention to formC.It teaches grammar in a decontextualizedD.It encoura

20、ges students to work out the grammatical way rules【答案】D31、The discoveries made by Nobel Prizewinning geneticist BarbarsMcClintock are considered to be among the major_of 20th centurybiology science.A.proposalsB.elaborationsC.accomplishmentsD.deliberations【答案】C32、Which of the following should be disc

21、ouraged concerning the useof internet resources?A.Teachers depend on internet resources for teaching materialsB.Teachers use internet resources to sC.Teachers adapt internet resources before using them for languageinputD.Teachers select internet resources according to their teachingpurpose【答案】A33、Wh

22、ich of the following is NOT true about the assessment inlanguage teaching?A.Testing does not equate with assessmentB.Summative assessment focuses on the process of learningC.The students themselves should be given the chance to evaluatetheir own performanceD.Assessment means to discover what the lea

23、rners know and can do atcertain stage of the learning process【答案】B34、To develop the skill of listening,the teacher asks students tolearn several new words thatwill appear in the listening passage andpredict what the listening is about.Which stage is it at inlistening class now?A.Warming upB.Pre-list

24、eningC.While-listeningD.Post-listening【答案】B35、The number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years,and those who do read have become proud of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with cover

25、s ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchandising of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate

26、of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of books about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writ

27、es in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest stunt book,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explorations in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my

28、 way into the unknown-into the pathless wastes,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.It brings about surprisesB.It fails to track readers habitsC.It ignores the content

29、 of booksD.It fails to consider readers preferences【答案】A36、Which of the following shows the general intonation pattern of acoordinate sentence?A.You train the troops for six months and you send them abroaDB.You train the troops for six months and you send them abroaDC.You train the troops for six mo

30、nths and you send them abroaD.You train the troops for six months and you send them abroad【答案】A37、It is futile to discuss the matter further,because_going to agree upon anything todayA.neither you nor I areB.neither you nor me isC.neither you nor I amD.neither me nor you are【答案】C38、In the following

31、conversation,B violates the maxim of_.A.quantityB.qualityC.mannerD.relation【答案】D39、Which of the following instructions is helpful in developingstudents ability to makeinferencesA.Listen to a story and write a summaryB.Listen to a story and work out the writer s intentionC.Listen to the story of a bo

32、y and then draw a picture of himD.Listen to a story and note down the specific date of an event【答案】B40、Passage 1A.Oprah fitted in well with her mothers new familyB.Oprah never experienced parental love she deservedC.Oprahs father devoted all his energies to educating herD.Oprahs father played an imp

33、ortant role in her growth【答案】D41、请阅读短文。完成第小题。A.Donna and Her PupilsB.The I Cant FuneralC.The I Cant and Its RelativesD.The I Cant Touches the Lives of Everyone【答案】B42、Passage 2A.historical incidentsB.gender differenceC.sports cultureD.athletic executives【答案】C43、The earnings of women are well below t

34、hat of men _educationaldifferences that are diminishing between the two sexes.A.althoughB.thoughC.despite ofD.in spite of【答案】D44、When we talk about the element of the teaching aims“ABCD”,what does the“C”refer to?A.contentB.capacityC.conditionD.competence【答案】C45、_ is announced in the papers,our count

35、ry has launched alarge scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities inforeign currency exchange deals.A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That【答案】B46、Without facts,we cant form worthwhile opinions,forwe need tohave factual knowledge _our thinking.A.Which to be based uponB.upon which to baseC.which to b

36、ase uponD.upon which to be based【答案】B47、President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuringprogram before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program ofinvestment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changesdesigned to make American industry moreA.the two parties objectionB.

37、different ideas of the two parties about the planC.its passageD.distortion【答案】D48、How should the teacher deal with students writing errors?A.Teachers should limit students to take risks to use new vocabularyand structuresB.Teachers should often show negative attitude towards studentswriting errorsC.

38、Teachers should make corrections for all the writing errors ofstudentsD.Teachers should underline the errors and leave them for students tocorrect themselves【答案】D49、Which of the following does not make a good English teacherA.Following strictly the lesson planB.Considering students needs and levelsC

39、.Using very simple and clear instructionsD.Keeping on teaching reflection【答案】A50、If a teacher asks students to fill in the blanks in a passagewith that,which or whom,he/she is least likely focusing ongrammar at _.A.lexical levelB.syntactic levelC.discourse levelD.morphological level【答案】D大题（共大题（共 101

40、0 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述形成性评价的概念及目的，并列举其中的一种评价方式。【答案】(1)形成性评价是指在教学活动过程中，评价活动本身效果，用以调节活动过程，保证目标的实现而进行的评价，是为指导教学过程顺利进行而对学生在学习过程中使用所学知识进行学习活动的情况的评价。形成性评价的主要目的不是为了选拔优秀学生，而是为了发现每个学生的学习潜能，促进学生的学习，并为教师提供教学反馈，它是一种双向活动、引发学生真实行为表现的活动。形成性评价重视从学生的日常表现中提取信息，通过收集学生日常学习的情况和学习需要，随时调整教学内容和方法，从而提高课堂教学效率。(2)成长记录袋

41、是形成性评价中的一种重要的评价方式。它是以档案袋为依据而对评价对象进行的客观综合性评价，主要是指收集学生自己认为能够证明自己学习进步、创新精神和知识技能的成果，可以包括计划、中间过程的草稿、最终的成果以及教师的评价等相关的资料，以此来评价学生学习和进步的状况。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。以下是某堂课老师的教学材料：?Betty:HiMum,canyouhearme?Mum:Yes,Ican.Whereareyou?Betty:ImstandingontheGreatWallofChinaandtalkingtoyou.?Mum:Really?Betty:Wereonaschool

42、tripandwevehavinglunch.Andwerelyinginthesunandweretakinglotsofphotos.?Mum:Thatsgreat,Betty.Whataretheothersdoing?Betty:Well,Tonyiseatinganicecream,andLucyisbuyingsomepresentsandpostcards.AndTomiseatinglunchandlyinginthesun.Mum:Canyousendmeapostcard?Betty:Yes.LucyandIarewritingpostcards.Wereenjoyingt

43、heschooltripalot.Anyway,weregoinghomenow.Bye!【答案】(1)语篇指的是实际使用的语言单位，是一次交际过程中的一系列连续的话段或句子所构成的语言整体。根据韩礼德的观点，语篇是一个语义单位或意义潜势的现实化，任何一个口头或书面语言片段。不论其长短，只要能构成一个语义整体，即表达完整的意思，就可以称之为语篇。根据语篇的概念，该材料属于会话语篇。(2)这份材料适合于口语教学。理由：材料语言比较简单，没有生僻词汇，句式偏向口语化，适合用于口语练习；选材偏向生活化，有生活气息适合平时与人交际使用，英语口语的最终目的就是让学生达到沟通交流，因此会话语篇可以提供这样

44、一个交流的环境。材料以对话形式呈现有问有答，也有连读和吞音部分，对于语音语调的学习都是很好的内容。(3)考虑要素：教学内容要素：教学内容是要完成的教学任务，是实现教学目标的主要载体。因此教师在选择材料时，将教科书作为主要依据，教材分析基本关注教学的重点、难点及考点方面。比较注重显性教材的运用而忽视隐性教材的挖掘和利用，较少关注与学习教材内容有密切关系的认知和心理因素。以及教材对学生能力的要求，而对教学的重点和难点也只是阐述其内容，没有做进一步的分析。在新课改背景下，教学内容分析既要求对显性教材的运用，也要求对隐性教材的挖掘和利用。教学对象要素：学生是分析教学任务必须要考虑的因素。分析学生是为了

45、帮助学生解决学习中的困难，完成教学任务。教师应该做到以下两点：一是要了解教学活动开始前学生在认知、情感、态度等方面已经达到了什么样的水平，这一水平标志着学生已经能做什么，说什么，想明白了什么等等(即学生的学历和学情)。这是学生掌握新的学习任务的起点水平。二是要了解教授了教学材料后预期学生在认知、情感、态度等方面必须达到的状态。对这种状态的把握最终会转化为确定的教学任务与具体的学习目标。只有当教师的心中对教学前和教学后这两种状态的差距做到心中有数时，才能根据学生的实际情况，确定恰当的教学内容。教学目标要素：教学目标是教育者在教学过程中，希望受教育者达到的要求或产生的变化结果，也是教师完成教学任务

46、的归宿。新课程标准从关注学生的学习出发，强调学生是学习的主体，教学目标是教学活动中师生共同追求的，而不是由教师所操纵的。因此，教学目标的主体显然应该是学生。教师在选择教学材料的同时也要以学生为出发点，思考需要完成怎样的教学目标或达到怎样的教学效果。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。以下是某堂课的教学材料：?Betty:HiMum,canyouhearme?Mum:Yes,Ican.Whereareyou?Betty:ImstandingontheGreatWallofChinaandtalkingtoyou.Mum:Really?Betty:Wereonaschooltripandwe

47、vehavinglunch.Andwerelyinginthesunandweretakinglotsofphotos.Mum:Thatsgreat,Betty.Whataretheothersdoing?Betty:Well,Tonyiseatinganicecream,andLucyisbuyingsomepresentsandpostcards.AndTomiseatinglunchandlyinginthesun.Mum:Canyousendmeapostcard?Betty:Yes.LucyandIarewritingpostcards.Wereenjoyingtheschooltr

48、ipalot.Anyway,weregoinghomenow.Bye!Mum:Byebye,Betty!根据材料内容回答以下三个问题。【答案】(1)语篇指的是实际使用的语言单位，是一次交际过程中的一系列连续的话段或句子所构成的语言整体。根据韩礼德的观点，语篇是一个语义单位或意义潜势的现实化，任何一个 Ll 头或书面语言片段，不论其长短，只要能构成一个语义整体，即表达完整的意思，就可以称之为语篇。根据语篇的概念，该材料属于会话语篇。(2)这份材料适合于口语教学。理由：材料语言比较简单，没有生僻词汇，句式偏向口语化，适合用于口语练习；选材偏向生活化，有生活气息，适合平时与人交际使用，英语口语的最终

49、目的就是让学生达到沟通交流，因此会话语篇可以提供一个交流的环境。材料以对话形式呈现有问有答，也有连读和吞音部分，对于语音语调的学习都是很好的内容。(3)考虑要素：教学内容要素：教学内容是要完成的教学任务，是实现教学目标的主要载体。因此教师在选择材料时，将教科书作为主要依据，教材分析基本关注教学的重点、难点及考点方面，比较注重显性教材的运用而忽视隐性教材的挖掘和利用，较少关注与学习教材内容有密切关系的认知和心理因素，以及教材对学生能力的要求，而对教学的重点和难点也只是阐述其内容，没有做进一步的分析。在新课改背景下，教学内容分析既要求对显性教材的运用，也要求对隐性教材的挖掘和利用。教学对象要素：学

50、生是分析教学任务必须要考虑的因素，分析学生是为了帮助学生解决学习中的困难，完成教学任务。教师应该做到以下两点：一是要了解教学活动开始前学生在认知、情感、态度等方面已经达到了什么样的水平，这一水平标志着学生已经能做什么，说什么，想明白了什么等(即学生的学历和学情)。这是学生掌握新的学习任务的起点水平。二是要了解教授了教学材料后预期学生在认知、情感、态度等方面必须达到的状态。对这种状态的把握最终会转化为确定的教学任务与具体的学习目标。只有当教师对教学前和教学后这两种状态的差距做到心中有数时才能根据学生的实际情况确定恰当的教学内容。教学目标要素：教学目标是教育者在教学过程中，希望受教育者达到的要求或