陕西省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力全真模拟考试试卷B卷含答案.doc

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1、陕西省陕西省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力全真模拟考试试卷能力全真模拟考试试卷 B B 卷含答案卷含答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Shenzhen has passed a new law to ban smoking in public,which can_the civilization of a city.A.weighB.balanceC.exploreD.measure【答案】D2、Passage 1A.poor bargaining skillB.insensitivity to fashionC.ob

2、session with high fashionD.lack of imagination【答案】B3、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题:A.It evolves from common senseB.It is secondary to intelligenceC.It should be pursuedD.It ignores power【答案】C4、Passage 1A.The more a person cheats,the more creative he isB.Cheating is likely to encourage creativity to some extent

3、C.A person who cheats is more creative than a person who doesn tD.A person who is creative cheats more than a person who is lesscreative【答案】B5、English course objectives at the stage of basic education includefive aspects,which are,studentslanguage skills,languageknowledge,emotional attitude,cultural

4、 awareness and_.A.learning levelB.practical activitiesC.learning strategiesD.habits of thinking【答案】C6、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.greater willingness to accept social changeB.quicker adaptation to changing circumstancesC.more respect for different beliefs and behaviorD.greater readiness to agree to differ

5、ent opinions and ideas【答案】C7、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.BiasedB.PositiveC.CriticalD.Negative【答案】C8、Passage 1A.they consider work and play separate activitiesB.they have nothing in common with their fellow workersC.they feel that socializing with them well create problems at homeD.they feel that socializing with

6、them may result in emotionalproblems【答案】A9、Dont be discouraged,_ and you will surely pass the exam.A.Make a bit more effortB.To make a bit more effortC.Making a bit more effortD.If you make a more effort【答案】A10、For better classroom management,what should the teacher do whilethe students are doing ac

7、tivities?A.Participating in a groupB.Preparing for the next procedureC.Circulating around the class to monitor,prompt and helpD.Keeping an eye on the students【答案】C11、Passage 1A.An external camera checks that the car is going properlyB.The car will automatically keep to its laneC.The seat belt will t

8、ighten when the driver is found drowsyD.The technology of the alcohol odor sensor should be improved【答案】B12、Passage 1A.Donna was a volunteer teacher of the training programB.The author knew what was going to happen when he/she entered theclassroomC.Donnas fourth grade classroom appeared to betraditi

9、onal,resembling many others the author had seen?in the pastD.Everyone,regardless of gender,age,and occupation,may encountermanyI cantsin life【答案】B13、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?A.Direct correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Self-correctionD.Peer correction【答案】B14、Passage 2A.Lea

10、d your life as usualB.Seek professional helpC.Exercise conscious controlD.Avoid anxiety in the daytime【答案】A15、What does he/she intend to do when a teacher writes the followingsentences“She gets up early.She wears a uniform.She works veryhard.”on the blackboard at the presentation stage?A.Practice se

11、ntence patterns using model sentencesB.Check if students can pronounce the sentences correctlyC.Monitor whether students can accurately expresstheir ideasD.Draw students attention to the form of a new language item【答案】D16、Dont turn off the computer before closing allprograms_you could have problemsA

12、.orB.andC.butD.so【答案】A17、What purpose do NOT post-listening activities serve?A.Helping students relate the text with their personal experienceB.Offering students the opportunities of extending other languageskillsC.Practicing students ability of matching the pre-listeningpredictions with contents of

13、 the textD.Giving the answer directly to students and not to explain【答案】D18、The committee _ a conclusion only after days ofdiscussion.A.releasedB.achievedC.reachedD.accomplished【答案】C19、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Bao graduated from Beijing Film Academy with a degree in literatureB.The movie Love Is Not Blind bring

14、s her much fame and popularityC.The movie Love Is Not Blind is adapted by her own experienceD.She really enjoys adapting writings into a film and a TV series【答案】C20、Nancy s gone to work but her car s still there.She_ by bus.A.must have goneB.should have goneC.ought to have goneD.could have gone【答案】A

15、21、请阅读 Passage l。完成第 2125 小题。A.mice s inborn terror of catsB.the evolution of ToxoplasmaC.a new study about the effects of a parasite on miceD.a harmful parasite called Toxoplasma gondii【答案】C22、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about5,000 years ago in the food-producing comm

16、unities of the MiddleEast The cities of Sumeria,Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed anumber of characteristics that distinguished them as trulyurban The cities were very much larger and more densely populatedthan any previous settlement,and their function wasclearlydifferentiated from that of the s

17、urrounding villages In the citiesthe old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complexhierarchy of social classes based on the specialization ofA.larger populationsB.different rolesC.different social classesD.different locations【答案】D23、Which of the following belongs to the communicative a

18、pproachA.Focus on accuracyB.Focus on fluencyC.Focus on strategiesD.Focus on comprehension【答案】B24、What rhetoric device is used in the sentence This is asuccessful failureA.SimileB.MetonymyC.MetaphorD.Oxymoron【答案】D25、The committee _ a conclusion only after days ofdiscussion.A.releasedB.achievedC.reach

19、edD.accomplished【答案】C26、请阅读 Passage l。完成第 2125 小题。A.positiveB.subjectiveC.negativeD.objective【答案】D27、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated inthe late 1700s when Anna,Duchess of Bedford,ordered that a plate ofcakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea.The Duchesschr

20、onically experienced a“sinking feeling”(what we would term“low blood sugar”)in the late afternoon.To tide her over the longhours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.A.ExhausteDB.TediousC.EnergetiCD.Greedy【答案】A28、The text is approachable,coping well withquite_subjectsA.complexB.complicatedC.sop

21、histicatedD.intricate【答案】B29、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.Teresa Berg,the photographerB.Flash,a 12-year old long-haired dachshundC.Director of Dallas-fort Worth Dachshund RescueD.A volunteer photographer in Dallas-Fort Worth Dachshund Rescue【答案】A30、Every student as well as teachers who _to visit themuseumasked to

22、be at the school gate on time.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is【答案】D31、It seems that she was there at the conference.The sentencemeans that _.A.she seems to be there at the conferenceB.she seemed to be there at the conferenceC.she seems to have been there at the conferenceD.she seemed to being there

23、at the conference【答案】C32、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obviouspractical benefits in an increasingly globalized world.But in recentyears,scientists have begun to show that the advantages of bilingualism are even more fundamental than being able to converse with awider range of peopl

24、e.Being bilingual,it turns out,makes yousmarter.It can have a profound effect on your brain,improvingcognitive skills not related to language and even shielding againstdementia in old age.This view of bilingualism is remarkably differentfrom the understanding of bilingualism through much of the 20th

25、century.Researchers,educators and policy makers long considered asecond language to be an interference,cognitively speaking,thathindered a child s academic and intellectualdevelopment.A.Bilinguals are cognitively disadvantagedB.The pros of bilingualism outweigh the conC.Bilinguals have advantages ov

26、er monolingualsD.Bilinguals and monolinguals are intellectually similar【答案】A33、-She unwillingly took the job,didnt she?A.It doesnt hurt to askB.It counts for nothingC.It doesnt make senseD.Its a deal【答案】A34、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Because the literature websites are rather professional andspecializedB.Because

27、it can ease the writers burden and focus more on theirworkC.Because she is not interested in negotiating with TV producersD.Because TV producers speak highly of the literature websites【答案】B35、If the appliance is defective,write directly to themanufacturer_complain to your local consumer protectionas

28、sociation.A.thenB.orC.butD.though【答案】B36、What is the main rhetoric device used in The Pentagon wasdivided on the air strike.A.SynecdocheB.MetonymyC.MetaphorD.Oxymoron【答案】B37、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why theyrealways coming in for criticismA.appreciativeB.trustworthyC.critica

29、lD.dissatisfactory【答案】A38、Passage 1A.Satire on an extravagant lifestyleB.Challenge to a high-fashion mythC.Criticism of the fast-fashion industryD.Exposure of a mass-market secret【答案】C39、When any of the maxims under the cooperative principle is flouted,_ might arise.?A.impolitenessB.contradictionsC.

30、mutual understandingD.conversational implicatures【答案】D40、According to Bartlett,reflective teaching includes five stages,that is,mapping,informing and three other stages EXCEIIA.monitoringB.contestingC.appraisalD.acting【答案】A41、请阅读 Passage l，完成此题。A.He didnt like cell phones at all and thought they wer

31、e poisonous,especially,for kidsB.He believed that cell phones were ruining kids abilities toexperience their own livesC.He worried that his kids would play their phones in class and beabsent-mindedD.He was a different kind of father who would like to raise his kidsin a different way【答案】A42、请阅读 Passa

32、ge l，完成第小题。A.Life expectancy goes on rising foreverB.There could be further increases in life expectancyC.Life expectancy has slowed down since 1950s and it will stopD.Life expectancy in Japan doubles what it was 200 years ago【答案】B43、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.the online novels are original worksB.publishers,dire

33、ctors and TV producers are interested in themC.the readers of online novels always focus on themD.the genres of online novels are abundant【答案】B44、The morpheme-ee-in the word geese is aA.suffixB.infixC.prefixD.root【答案】B45、It was 10 oclock _ Jill arrived at the office,whichmade the boss annoyed.A.when

34、B.thatC.whichD.then【答案】A46、Passage 1A.It is an embarrassing subject for English peopleB.Working-class students cannot receive a university educationC.The class system is much less rigid than it wasD.The class system still exists below the surface【答案】B47、It was 10 oclock _ Jill arrived at the office,

35、whichmade the boss annoyed.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.then【答案】A48、Body language is a powerful communication system,_it cansignal very different things.A.butB.soC.forD.then【答案】C49、请阅读短文A.different cultures have different facial expressionsB.people of different backgrounds share similar facial expressionsC.

36、Easterners have a more complex system of facial expressionsD.Westerners and Easterners express their emotions in similar ways【答案】A50、Which of the following activities is best for training intensivereading？A.Drawing a diagram to show the text structureB.Giving the text an appropriate titleC.Transferr

37、ing information from the text to a diagramD.Summarizing the text【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、以下片段选自某节英语课堂教学实录，阅读并回答问题。T:.Youallhavefinishedthewritingabouthowtoprotectourenvironment,rightOk,now,itstimetocheckintermsofthegrammar,punctuationpointandspelling.S:(checkingtime)T:Ok,now,whowouldliketoshareyourp

38、apersAnna:.Weshouldntthrowrubbisheverywhere.T:Yourideasarealittleshallow,andtheorganizationisalittledisordered.根据上面的教学片段回答下面三个问题：(1)该片段呈现的是英语教学的什么课型它属于该课型的哪个阶段(2)这节课的教学重难点是什么(3)分析该教师在这一阶段存在的主要问题，并提出相应的改进建议。【答案】(1)该片段呈现的是英语写作课它属于写后阶段。(2)该节课的重点是通过阅读材料和互相讨论，掌握关键信息，培养学生的写作能力；难点是学生借助关键信息进行语言组织完成写作培养学生的语言

39、组织能力和逻辑思考能力。(3)存在的问题及改进建议：教师在学生完成初稿写作后应组织和指导学生进行自我修改以及同伴间的相互修改，修改内容除了包括语法、标点、拼写外，还包括选词、内容、结构等各个方面。互改在写后环节中十分重要，因为它符合新课程所提倡的合作、交流和探究的学习方式。然后教师面向全体学生就典型的遣词造句错误、文章结构、思想内容等进行点评再由学生本人在听取他们意见的基础上对初稿进行修订。在写后阶段教师要给予适当评价和改进意见。给予恰如其分的反馈。对写作不错的同学要给予鼓励表扬对写作欠缺者要及时引导给予建设性意见。在 Anna 的作文不够令人满意的时候，教师的评价基本是予以否定。这样会打击学

40、生的自信心和学习的积极性，不符合教师评价的原则，教师在教学过程中应坚持激励性原则，当学生的回答不得体时，教师应该采用鼓励、期待的语言来评价，如“Nexttime，pleasepayattentiontoorganizationandtrytoexploremoreidea”。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是一位初中英语教师在语音教学中使用的练习。Teachersinstruction:Lookatthewordsontheblackboard.TickthewordyouhearineachsentenceIread.Teachersreads:1.Idontlikethese

41、sports.2.Thesepotsareverydirty.3.Lookatthatwhitecordonthewater.4.Mr.Smithwasshort.Studentstickthewordstheyhear:AB1.spotssports2.potsports【答案】(1)该片段的教学目的是锻炼学生的辨音能力。通过在语境中进行辨音练习，提高学生辨别D和:的发音的能力；开展语音教学，推进学生听、说、读、写各项技能的发展。(2)该教师采用了以下两种教学方法：使用最小对立体分析音差，进行辨音练习。在音位分析中，只涉及一个音素差别的对立体叫作最小对立体。该练习教师列出的四组词使用的都是最

42、小对立体。采用有意义的语言练习活动。教师不是孤立地读出一个单词让学生选择正确的答案，而是在通过句子让学生理解句意的基础之上选择正确的发音。(3)该教学片段体现了语音教学的原则有：针对性原则。针对性原则指语音训练的重点应该放在有标记的语音特征之上。教师要针对学生的困难进行有针对性的指导。这个练习主要训练:和D这一对长短音的区别，体现了这一原则。综合性原则。语音教学并不是孤立的发音教学，教师应该将音素、音标、单词、句子及语义、语用等各个层面结合起来，把语音教学融入有意义、有情景的语言练习和任务性的语言训练中去，将语音同口语、交际、互动等围绕意思展开的语言活动结合起来，应注意语义与语境、语调与语流相

43、结合。该教学片段中，教师把语音和单词、句子结合起来，体现了这一原则。(4)能恰当体现语音教学原则的其他三种方法有：找出一组词中读音不相同的词。教师连续读几个词，有一个词的发音与其他词不同，请学生挑出发音不同的一个。该练习适用于音素教学和练习，体现了语音教学的针对性原则，如 bybuybyebay(第四个不同)。对比学习。把相近发音的一组元音或辅音放在一起，让学生先听，然后对比学习，体现了语音教学的准确性原则，例如s和，i和i：等。绕口令。绕口令可以调节气氛，可以练习熟练程度，使学生在理解语句、语篇意义的基础上，在轻松愉快的气氛中，感受英语语音的节奏美体现了语音教学的趣味性原则。三、根据题目要求

44、完成下列任务，用中文作答。以下是两位教师为学生布置的作业：?Teacher1Step4:Homework1.Writenewwordsandphrasesonthenotebook.2.Finishexercise3onPage21.(Textbook)3.FinishexercisesonPage20-24.(Exercisebook)Teacher2Step4:Homework1.FindsomerelativeinformationabouttodayslessonontheInteract.2.Shareyourfindingswithyourgroupmembersandpresen

45、ttothewholestudentsnextclass.请根据所给材料回答下面 3 个问题。(1)分析两位教师布置作业的特点，并指出其不足之处。(10 分)【答案】(1)第一位教师布置作业的特点是作业布置紧贴考试内容，注重知识的掌握。不足：比较枯燥，死板，无法引起学生的兴趣；作业量太大。第二位教师布置作业的特点是注重锻炼学生收集资料、自主学习、团队合作的能力。不足：作业的完成缺乏有效的监督，很难落实学生是否认真搜集资料并与小组其他同学进行了分享和讨论。(2)注意事项：作业的形式。作业形式要新颖有趣，不只是抄写单词、句型、语篇，因为它机械地重复，枯燥无味，会失去挑战性，无法引起学生的学习兴趣。

46、作业的量。过多的练习，会使学生感到望而生畏。部分学生一开始作业认真，由于量大难度大就马虎起来。乱填一气。因此，教师在布置作业的时候要把握好作业的量与难度。作业的难度。作业过难，基础差的学生干脆不写，或者抄袭别人的作业；作业过于简单，基础好的同学会感觉毫无挑战。因此，教师设计作业要充分考虑到学生的个体差异，把握好作业的难度设置。作业布置的有效性。教师布置的口头作业，如记忆语篇、和同伴编一段情景对话、用英语向家人介绍某人某物等等，由于没有有效地监督和及时有效地检查，有的学生忽视了这项作业，失去了锻炼口头交际能力和语言的综合运用能力的机会。针对此现象，教师在布置作业时要确保作业的有效完成。(3)常见

47、的英语作业形式有：课时作业、课本剧表演作业、问卷调查作业、采访型作业、开放型作业、实践操作型作业、辩论型作业等。四、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 15 分钟的英语阅读教学活动。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：15 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学初中二年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已

48、经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：WhosGotTalentEveryoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.Itsalwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.First,therewereshowslikeAmericanIdolandAmericasGotTalent.Now，therearesimilarshowsaroundthewo

49、rld,suchasChinasGotTalent.【答案】TeachingContents:Thepassageisaboutthehotprogramsoftalentshows,thetrendoftheseshowsandpeoplesopinionsofthesetalentshows.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanknowsomebasicinformationabouttalentshowsandmastertheusageofthesuperlatives.(2)AbilityobjectivesStude

50、ntscanimprovetheirreadingandspeakingabilities.Studentscanlearntotalkaboutthetalentshowsandusethesuperlativescorrectly.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanbemoreconfidenttotalkwithothersandlearntofindsomeshiningpointsofothers.TeachingKeyPoints:Howtoimproveshudentsreadingabilitiesandhelpthemtohaveabetteru