陕西省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库练习试卷B卷附答案.doc

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1、陕西省陕西省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库练习试卷能力题库练习试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Which of the following shows the general intonation pattern of acoordinate sentence?A.You train the troops for six months and you send them abroaDB.You train the troops for six months and you send th

2、em abroaDC.You train the troops for six months and you send them abroaD.You train the troops for six months and you send them abroad【答案】A2、Which of the folIowing statements about take-based languageteaching is NOT true?A.Students should be given tasks to perform or problems to solve inthe classroomB

3、.Students are task-drivenC.Task-based language teaching is student-centeredD.Task-based language teaching is teacher-centered【答案】D3、It would be unwise to _too much importance to theseopinion polls.A.stickB.payC.applyD.attach【答案】D4、It was such a(an)_ when they met each other in Beijingbecause each th

4、ought that theother was still in Hong Kong.A.occurrenceB.chanceC.coincidenceD.occasion【答案】C5、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.sudden forgetting may bring about adaptive consequencesB.forgetting for lack of practice tends to be obviously inadaptiveC.if a person gets very forgetful all of a sudden,he must be ver

5、yadaptiveD.forgetting is an indication of an individuals adaptability【答案】A6、In a listening class,the teacher asks students to write a broadoutline according to their notes which are made during listening.Which stage does this activity belong to?A.Pre-listeningB.While-listeningC.Post-listeningD.Pract

6、ice【答案】C7、Passage 2A.foodB.oilC.spaceD.resources【答案】C8、There is only one palatal consonant in English；itis_A.wB.C.jD.h【答案】C9、In grammar practice,substitution and_drills are mostfrequently used in?mechanical practice.A.meaningB.matchingC.correctionD.transformation【答案】D10、In the editing stage of a wri

7、ting lesson,_.A.students mainly check their ideas and logical developmentB.there are three forms:teacher editing,peer editing and self-editingC.students can negotiate meaning and improve writingD.teachers shouldnt give any guidance【答案】C11、The most suitable question type to check students comprehensi

8、onand develop theircritical thinking is _.A.rhetorical questionsB.referential questionsC.close questionsD.display questions【答案】B12、Which of the following does a teacher want his/her students todevelop if he/she asks them to collect relevant information aboutancient Rome.A.Culture awarenessB.Language

9、 awarenessC.Learning strategiesD.Language knowledge【答案】A13、Because of the strong sun the new drawing-room curtains have（）from dark blue to grey.A.fadeB.paledC.faintedD.blurred【答案】A14、_a child and you will find that he is happy every dayin whatever he does.A.ObserveB.To observeC.ObservedD.Observing【答

10、案】A15、Passage 2A.Kid s music tasteB.1993 s top albumC.Nielsen s 2014 listD.The music industry【答案】A16、Passage 2A.he would survive bestB.he would have a lot of troubleC.the evolution of memory would stopD.his ability to learn would be enhanced【答案】B17、Passage 2A.Its negative effects on businesses are o

11、ften overlookedB.The necessary amount of companies spending on it is unknownC.Companies financial capacity for it has been overestimatedD.It has brought much benefit to the banking industry【答案】B18、Which of the following does not belong to the post-listeningactivitiesA.Multiple-choice questionsB.Answ

12、ering questionsC.DictoglossD.Listen and tick【答案】D19、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn

13、 that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by using the new fertilizersIn

14、 the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and theheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvironmentA.can be predictedB.is unavoidableC.can be preventedD.is mainly caused by poor agriculture【答案】C20、Passage 1A.SignalGuru can detect the status of t

15、raffic lights with accuracyB.Traffic lights in Cambridge work better than those in SingaporeC.Drivers in Singapore follow traffic rules better than those inCambridgeD.Traffic lights in Cambridge are more adaptive in off-peak hour【答案】A21、Passage 1A.those who try their best to winB.those who value com

16、petition most highlyC.those who are against competition most stronglyD.those who rely on others most for success【答案】C22、Passage 2A.the experiments on the common coldB.the cures about the common coldC.why and how people catch coldsD.the continued spread of common colds【答案】C23、What are the most import

17、ant parts of a lesson plan?A.Textbooks and teaching aidsB.Anticipation of problems and flexibility in dealing with themC.Objectives of the lesson and procedures to achieve themD.Summary and homework【答案】C24、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.To interrupt sitting as often as possible is good for peopleshealthB.Sitting for

18、long time can hardly be avoidedC.Keep exercising can eliminate the harm of sittingD.Office workers dont like to exercise【答案】A25、The number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years,and those who do read have become proud of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside

19、 the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchandising of reading has acuriously undifferent

20、iated flavor,as if what you read mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of books about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still

21、 matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest stunt book,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explorations in the Antarctic.However,I like to s

22、leepunder a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless wastes,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.P

23、eoples interest in reading needs to be inspireDB.Most people do not know what they should reaDC.She knows how to relieve her mental suffering via readingD.She has special personal traits needed for extreme reading【答案】D26、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.SubjectB.LessonC.PunishmentD.Regulation【答案】A27、请阅读短文，完成此题

24、。A.Different things cant communicate with each otherB.They are too expensive and without utilityC.The safety of them cant be ensuredD.They may threaten peoples privacy【答案】B28、The city government is building more roads to _theincreasing number of cars.A.accommodateB.acceptC.holdD.receive【答案】A29、请阅读 P

25、assage 1，完成题：A.scientists have found a way to prolong the period of clinical deathB.biological death occurs when vital organs have suffered permanentdamageC.modern scientists divide the process of dying into clinical andbiological deathD.cooling delays the processes leading to biological death【答案】A3

26、0、The following day I ran my first race at high_.A.latitudeB.altitudeC.longitudeD.attitude【答案】B31、The difference between/?/and/?/lies in_A.the place of articulationB.the manner of articulationC.sound durationD.voicing【答案】D32、On hearing the utterance Its hot here,the listener openedthe door.It is a(n

27、)_.A.locutionary actB.illocutionary actC.direct speech actD.perlocutionary act【答案】D33、What can be done about mass unemployment All the wise headsagree:therere no quick or any answers.Theres work to be done,butworkers arent ready to do it.Theyre in the wrong places,or theyhave the wrong skills.Our pr

28、oblem areA.Corporate mismanagementB.Insufficient demandC.Technological advancesD.Workersslow adaptation【答案】B34、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Carlos Slim Calls for a Three-day Working WeekB.People Favour a Three-day Working WeekC.Working Three Days a Week Is with AdvantagesD.Working Three Days a Week Will Be Implemen

29、ted【答案】A35、Which of the following writing activities may be used to developstudents skill of planningA.Editing their writing in groupsB.Self-checking punctuations in their writingC.Sorting out ideas and putting them in orderD.Cross-checking the language in their writing【答案】C36、The origins of human s

30、peech remain a mystery,_ we have afairly accurate idea of when writing began.A.onceB.ifC.thoughD.since【答案】C37、When his uncle returned from Hong Kong,the boyasked_what present he would get.A.curiouslyB.fluentlyC.properlyD.consciously【答案】A38、_in some areas in Anhui Province that people put ontheir shi

31、rts or dresses soon after taking off their coats.A.So short spring isB.Spring is shortC.Such is springD.So short is spring【答案】D39、请阅读短文。完成第小题。A.Donna was a volunteer teacher of the training programB.The author knew what was going to happen when he/she entered theclassroomC.Donnas fourth grade classr

32、oom appeared to be traditional,resembling many others the author had seen in the pastD.Everyone,regardless of gender,age,and occupation,may encountermany I cants in life【答案】B40、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States,notonly does poverty exist there,but crimes of various types hav

33、e beenincreasing at an alarming rate Most acts of violence were committedby young people 57%of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youthsbelow 25 of ageA.Of the criminals arrested in 1970,57 percent were youths below 25of ageB.Lack of education has little to do with the crime rateC.Differences in st

34、ate laws for death penalty also account for theincrease of crime rateD.Drug smuggling is the only product of too many shows and reports【答案】C41、The number of children being home educated_in Britainhas increased by 65 percent over the six years.A.being recordedB.to be recordedC.recordedD.recording【答案】

35、C42、Which of the following is an evaluative move used by a teacher inclass to comment on students performance?A.Initiation moveB.Follow-up moveC.Framing moveD.Repair move【答案】B43、_conscious of her moral obligations as a citizen.A.Marsha was and always will beB.Marsha has to be and always will beC.Mar

36、sha had been and will always beD.Marsha has been and will always be【答案】D44、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated inthe late 1700s when Anna,Duchess of Bedford,ordered that a plate ofcakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea.The Duchesschronically experienced a“sin

37、king feeling”(what we would term“low blood sugar”)in the late afternoon.To tide her over the longhours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.A.The English have taken in excessive carbohydrateB.The English prefer to have different types of drinksC.The English are not particular about the food var

38、ietiesD.The English have a peculiar liking for junk foo【答案】A45、In the sentence“Its no use crying over the spilt milk”,theitalicized part is _A.an objectB.an adverbialC.a subjectD.a complement【答案】C46、In trying to get across a message,an EFL learner may use_ strategies to make up fora lack of knowledg

39、e of grammar orvocabulary.A.communicativeB.cognitiveC.resourcingD.affective【答案】A47、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity:internal and instrumental.If a scientist conducts research becauseshe wants to discover important facts about the world,thats aninternal motive,since discover

40、ing facts is inherently related to theactivity of research.If she conducts research because she wants toachieve scholarly renown,thats an instrumental motive,since therelation between fame and research is not so inherent.Often,peoplehave both for doing things.What mix of motives-internal orinstrumen

41、tal or both-is most conducive to success?You might supposethat a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by adesire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientistmotivated by just one of those desires.Surely two motives are betterthan one.But as we and our colleagues argue in a

42、 paper newlypublished in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually becounterproductive to success.We analyzed data drawn from 11320cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academyat West Point,all of whom ra

43、ted how much each of a set of motivesinfluenced their decision to attend the academy.The motives includedthings like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire tobe trained as a leader in the United States ArmyA.Motivation and FameB.Two Types of MotivesC.The Secret of Effective Motivation

44、D.The Study on the Function of Motives【答案】C48、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated inthe late 1700s when Anna,Duchess of Bedford,ordered that a plate ofcakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea.The Duchesschronically experienced a“sinking feeling”(what we would t

45、erm“low blood sugar”)in the late afternoon.To tide her over the longhours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.A.The English have taken in excessive carbohydrateB.The English prefer to have different types of drinksC.The English are not particular about the food varietiesD.The English have a pe

46、culiar liking for junk foo【答案】A49、Due to the _influence,some Chinese learners of Englishwrongly passivize intransitiveverbs like die,as in John was diedlast year.A.intedingualB.interculturalC.intralingualD.intmcultural【答案】C50、Passage 2A.memory is a compensation for forgettingB.the memory storage sys

47、tem is balancedC.the capacity of a memory storage system is limitedD.forgetfulness is a response to learning【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面的学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 l5 分钟的听说教学活动。该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationa

48、ctivitiesandjustifications 学生概况：某城镇普通中学七年级(初一)学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)二级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：?A:Isthisyourruler?B:No,itisnt.Itsherruler.C:Isthisyourpencil?【答案】TeachingContents:ThislisteningandspeakingclassisaboutthesentencepatternIsthisyour.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStude

49、ntscanrecognizeandreadthenewwordsaboutstationery-pencil,rulerandknowhowtousethesentenceIsthisyour.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanunderstandthesentenceIsthisyour.anduseittoaskothersabouttheownershipofsomething.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentswillbemoreinterestedinsharingtheirideaswithothersandcancooperat

50、ewiththeirpartnerswell.TeachingKeyPoint:Howtomakestudentsmasterthenewwordsandnewsentencestructure.TeachingDifficultPoints:(l)Howtomakestudentscommunicatewithotherscorrectlyandfluently.(2)Howtomakestudentsgetthekeyinformationafterlistening.TeachingProcedures:二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是某初中老师对IfIbecomeana