人教选修6unit5词汇课课件.pptx
《人教选修6unit5词汇课课件.pptx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教选修6unit5词汇课课件.pptx(110页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、 Unit 5Words and Expressionsvolcanodiagram/grapherupteruption Its like volcanoready to erupt.注意!volcano n.ulken 火山(volcanoes/volcanos)【改错】【改错】a2.volcano n.c 火山 1.volcanopl.volcanoes-logy:“学学/论论”volcanology-ist“学家学家”volcanologist 活火山活火山死火山死火山休眠火山休眠火山火山学火山学scientistpianist 火山学家火山学家biologyoceanology an
2、 active volcano an extinct volcano a dormant volcano2.eruptIts many years since Mount Vesuvius last erupted.2)(搏斗,暴力事件,噪音等)突然发生,爆发(搏斗,暴力事件,噪音等)突然发生,爆发 Violence has erupted on the streets.erupt into laughter/shouting/crying突然大笑突然大笑/叫喊叫喊/大哭大哭He erupted into laughter without any reason.1)1)(火山)爆发,喷发(火山
3、)爆发,喷发3.erupt vi.(火山火山)爆发,突然发生爆发,突然发生_n.火山爆发火山爆发_突然发展成突然发展成 _从从喷出喷出 _正在喷发、爆发正在喷发、爆发_战争,灾难的爆发战争,灾难的爆发 eruptionerupt into sth.erupt fromin eruptionbreak out词根记忆:词根记忆:-rupt 破破 abrupt adj.突然的,意外的,粗鲁突然的,意外的,粗鲁 erupt v.喷出,爆发 interrupt v.打扰,打断打扰,打断 corrupt a./v.贪污的,腐败的,使腐化,堕落贪污的,腐败的,使腐化,堕落 erupt into laugh
4、ter/shouting/crying突然大笑突然大笑/叫喊叫喊/大哭大哭 erupt v.eruption n.craterlava absolutely fantastic volcanic ash4.ash(un.灰灰)-ashes(灰烬灰烬,废墟废墟ruins)burn to ashes烧成灰烧成灰,化为乌有化为乌有 cigarette ash烟灰烟灰 1.The house was burnt down to ash.【改错】【改错】ashes _2.Her ash were spread over the sea.ashes骨灰骨灰 _The town was reduced to
5、 ashes in the fighting.6.questionnaire n.问卷;调查表【巧记】question-naire.可联想成:question问题,naire耐热。口诀:你耐着天气的热去问问题,叫人填“问卷调查表”。millionaire百万富翁 运用:请指出下列句中运用:请指出下列句中alongside的词性和意义。的词性和意义。The car parked alongside.Its a pleasure to work alongside such men.Alongside me was a woman in a black dress.adv在旁边在旁边(close
6、to the side of sth.)prep和和一起一起(together with)prep在在的旁边的旁边(beside,by the side of)7.alongside 1)prep.with“和和”;beside“在在.旁边旁边”沿着沿着的边的边 2)adv.在旁边在旁边;沿着沿着;靠拢着靠拢着;并排地并排地拓展:拓展:alongside of 在在旁边,与旁边,与并排,与并排,与相比相比alongside with 与与一起,一起,除除.以外以外alongsideprep.在在.的旁边的旁边,沿着沿着along(动态动态)alongside(静态静态)I took a wal
7、k_the river.我沿着那条我沿着那条河散步。河散步。She parked her car_the road.alongalongsideWe are in need of some electrical equipments.注意!equipment作“设备”讲时,是不可数名词。【改错】【改错】equipment_8.equipment n.U装备,设备,器材装备,设备,器材 a piece of equipment一件设备一件设备 Your education will equip you with your future life.注意!equip sb/oneself/sth w
8、ith sth用用装备装备 equip sb/sth for sth 1.为为装备装备;使为使为进行训练或做好准备进行训练或做好准备 provide sb/sth with necessary things for 2.具备具备 have the necessary ability【改错】【改错】for_equipment n.U装备,设备,器材装备,设备,器材 equip sb.for/to do sth.使某人使某人为为做好准备做好准备 9.equipment n.U装备,设备,器材装备,设备,器材 _用用装备起来装备起来./使具备使具备_装备着装备着;具备具备_装备精良装备精良_使某人具
9、备做某事使某人具备做某事的条件的条件equip sb./sth.with sth.be equipped withbe well equipped_ adj.配备好的,有装备的配备好的,有装备的(过去式和过去分词过去式和过去分词)_vt.装备装备;使具备条件使具备条件 equipequippedequip sb.for/to do sth._一件设备一件设备 a piece of equipment根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Your training will _.(使你能够胜任将来的工作)(使你能够胜任将来的工作)(2)Please _ a sharp
10、 pencil and a rubber for the exam.(为自己准(为自己准备)备)equip you for your future jobequip yourself withThey appointed me the president of the association.注意!S+appoint+n./pron.+(to be/as)n./pron.独一无二的职位不用冠词。独一无二的职位不用冠词。appoint sb head of任命某人当任命某人当主任主任【改错】【改错】零冠词零冠词10appoint vt.任命;委派任命;委派He was appointed as
11、this job.注意!appoint sb to the committee委托某人为委员会成员委托某人为委员会成员 appoint sb to the position of委派某人担任委派某人担任职务职务 appoint sb to the post of委派某人担任委派某人担任职务职务 appoint sb as chairman任命某人为主席任命某人为主席【改错】【改错】to_appoint sb.to岗位(岗位(as+职务)职务)10appoint vt.任命;委派任命;委派appoint vt.任命;委派任命;委派_ adj.安排的,确定的安排的,确定的_ n.被委任者被委任者_
12、 n任命;约会任命;约会_ 任命某人担任某职位任命某人担任某职位_ 任命某人为任命某人为_ 委派某人做某事委派某人做某事_ 为为约定时间约定时间/地点地点_ 约会;约定约会;约定_ 守守(失失)约约appointmentappoint sb.to岗位岗位appoint sb.as 职务职务appoint sb.to do sth.appoint a time/place formake an appointmentkeep/break an appointmentappointedappointee(1)The president _ a new director.总经理任命了一位新主任。总经
13、理任命了一位新主任。(2)We _ him(_/_ _)chairman.我们选他担任主席。我们选他担任主席。(3)The teacher _ me _ _ the roll.老师指派我点名。老师指派我点名。appointedappointedasto beappointedto call(4)The time _ _ the meeting was 10:30.规定的开会时间是规定的开会时间是10点点30分。分。(5)Ive _ _ _ _ _ a client and may not come back for supper.我和一个客户约了晚上见面,可能不会回来吃晚饭了。我和一个客户约了
14、晚上见面,可能不会回来吃晚饭了。appointedformadeaneveningappointmentwith11.observatory n.天文台;气象台;观察台知识拓展_vt.观察;注意到;遵守;庆祝_n.观察者;遵守者;评论者 _adj.看得见的,值得注意的 _adj.善于观察的,机警的 _n.观察,注意,观察力,(观察后发生的)议论,意见_n.u遵守 c(对节日的)纪念observeobserverobservableobservantobservationobservance1._is the best teacher.2.He is a man of little_.3.The
15、 professor is an acute_.4.Officials from Greenwich_have the clock checked twice a day.5.Theworkerwaspraisedforhis_of therules.ObservationobservationobserverObservatoryobservance11.observe vt.观察;注意到;遵守;庆祝_遵守规则_庆祝某人的生日_看到某人做某事/正在做某事_说;评论observe a ruleobserve a persons birthdayobserve sb.do sth./doing
16、sth.observe on/uponobserve the speed limit 遵守车速限制(1)我们必须遵守交通规则。我们必须遵守交通规则。We must _observe the traffic rules.(2)你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗?你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗?Do you _in your country?observe Christmas Day11.observation n.观察,注意,观察力,(观察后发生的)议论,意见_观测 _对提出了宝贵的意见 _受严密监视 _避开某人的注意take an observation ofmake valuable observation
17、s onbe under observationescape ones observation1.Did you keep him_?你对他进行监视了吗你对他进行监视了吗?2.The astronomers were taking _Jupiter.天文学家们正在观测木星。天文学家们正在观测木星。3.She is a student of keen_.她是一个观察力敏锐的学生。她是一个观察力敏锐的学生。4.He made valuable _on the prices.他对物价问题提出了宝贵的意见。他对物价问题提出了宝贵的意见。under observationan observation o
18、fobservationobservations12.database n.数据库;资料库 _ n.数据;资料数据;资料1.He set up a few _to save information.2.The _ were collected by various researchers.databasesdatadata【改错】【改错】注意!data用作单数或复数。data是datum(数据,资料)的复数形式,但datum现如今都不常使用了,人们习惯用data,即使是表示单数时,也是用one of thedata的表达方式。Thesedatashavebeencollectedfromvar
19、ioussources.data_data n.数据;资料数据;资料 phenomenon-phenomenamedium-mediastadium-stadia or stadiums13.evaluate vt.评估,评价,估计评估,评价,估计重点用法重点用法_n.C U 评估,评价,评估报告评估,评价,评估报告_评估某人的能力;评估某人的能力;_评估某物的价值评估某物的价值/质量质量evaluationevaluate ones abilityevaluate the value/quality of sth.没见过他的工作,我无法评估他的能力。没见过他的工作,我无法评估他的能力。I c
20、annot _ without seeing his work.evaluate his abilityThey made an intensive _the health care program.evaluation of14.burn.to the ground 全部焚全部焚毁毁_把把烧烧成平地,成平地,烧烧光;光;渐渐烧渐渐烧完,完,火力减弱火力减弱_烧烧起来,旺起来;起来,旺起来;烧烧尽,尽,烧烧毁毁_烧烧掉某物掉某物_烧烧光,光,烧烧完完_逐逐渐烧渐烧完;完;烧烧光,光,烧烧毁毁_烧烧死死burn ones money_burn oneself out_burn ones face
21、 in the sun_burn downburn upburn offburn outburn awayburn.to death短语归纳短语归纳把钱挥霍掉把钱挥霍掉耗尽精力耗尽精力,精疲力竭精疲力竭晒黑了脸;晒黑了脸;(1)The house was _ _ _ _.那所房子被彻底焚毁了那所房子被彻底焚毁了。(2)This exercise helps you to _ _ fat and tone muscles.这项锻炼有助于消耗脂肪这项锻炼有助于消耗脂肪,使肌肉强健使肌肉强健。(3)Half the candle had _ _.那根蜡烛烧掉了一半那根蜡烛烧掉了一半。burnt to
22、thegroundburnoffburntaway根据汉语提示,补全英语句子。根据汉语提示,补全英语句子。1)Without the control of his parents,the gambler _(将钱挥霍一空将钱挥霍一空)in a week.2)The fire was _ _(烧得更旺了烧得更旺了)cheerfully in the grate.3)Rumor has it that the factory _(被大火夷为平地了被大火夷为平地了).burnt his money burning up has been burnt to the ground 4)He was ba
23、dly injured in the accident,and his hair was_.burnt offHe has no place to live in because his house has been burnt to the ground.After covering 20 miles,I was totally burnt out.Qiu Shaoyun burnt himself to death for our country.全部焚毁全部焚毁累垮累垮把把烧死烧死burn burned burnedburn burnt burntwave:n波浪波浪飘扬飘扬挥手挥手wa
24、ve ones handswave to/at sb5.absolute adj.完全的完全的;真实的真实的 absolutely adv.完全地完全地;绝对地绝对地e.g.Its an _ fact.-Do you let your kids walk alone at night?-_not.You are _ right.Its _ impossible.I have _ trust in you.There is no _ standard for beauty.absoluteAbsolutelyabsolutelyabsolutelyabsoluteabsolutesuit:n 一
25、套外衣;套装一套外衣;套装The business suit suits the young lady well.suit:vt 适合;使适宜适合;使适宜 suitable:合适的合适的suit to:使适合于fitsuitmatch大小;形状合适大小;形状合适颜色、花样或款式适合;还指合乎需要、口味、性格、地位颜色、花样或款式适合;还指合乎需要、口味、性格、地位衣服的搭配衣服的搭配The skirt _ you well,but its color doesnt _ you.The tie and coat _ perfectly.Will the date _ you?fitssuitma
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 选修 unit5 词汇 课件
限制150内