初三中考英语形容词和副词讲解ppt课件.ppt

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1、Adjectives and Adverbs形容词形容词、副词副词形容词：形容词：1.作用作用2.构成与变化构成与变化3.级级1.作定语作定语Jerry has an interesting book.He is a famous Chinese boy.You can see something interesting.形容词的用法形容词的用法:形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词，形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的归属性质、状态、大小说明人或事物的归属性质、状态、大小或数量的词。或数量的词。2.作表语作表语Tony looks handsome.系动词有：系动词有：be,beco

2、me,turn,get,seem,grow,smell,taste,sound,look,feel,stay,go,keep 3.作补语作补语The good news made him happy.He found it easy to tell funny jokes.注意注意1：Simon looks _.A.happy B.happilySimon looked _ at me becauseI broke his glasses.A.angry B.angrily happyangrily中考链接：中考链接：As the trip was pleasant,they didnt fe

3、el _(疲劳疲劳)at all.tiredThe cake Mrs Black made looks _,but it tastes _.A.bad;good B.bad;well C.badly;good D.badly;wellThe food on the plate smells _.You cant eat it.A.delicious B.badly C.well D.bad 形容词的构成形容词的构成:1.名词名词+y变为形容词变为形容词 n+y:rainy,sunny foggy stormy,windy,snowy,frosty,cloudy,lucky,healthy,sl

4、eepy,noisy,guilty 2.名词名词+ly变为形容词变为形容词n+ly:lovely,friendly,lonely,lively weekly,daily n+ful:careful,beautifuln+less:careless,uselessn+ous:dangerous3.名词名词+其它后缀其它后缀变为形容词：变为形容词：He is _(live),clever and outgoing.Our neighbours are _(friend).The boy is very _(love).Its _(like)that he will call again this

5、evening.We should take care of the _(old).livelyfriendlylovelylikelyelderly副词：副词：1.作用作用2.构成与变化构成与变化3.分类分类A 副词的作用副词的作用1.1.用来修饰用来修饰2.2.说明时间说明时间,地点地点,程度程度,方式等方式等,做状语做状语.动词动词形容词形容词全句全句副词副词副词做副词做状语状语I bought a storybook yesterday.(时时间间)I bought it there.(地点地点)I read it happily.(方式方式)Its very interesting.

6、(程度程度)Many birds live there _(快快乐地生活乐地生活)all year round,they can_(容易地抓容易地抓)catch fish for food.副词修饰动词副词修饰动词happilyeasilyThese trousers are_(太紧太紧),I prefer to wear jeans.副词修饰形容词副词修饰形容词too tight I couldnt jump _(够高够高)to reach the maple leaves.副词修饰副副词修饰副词词high enough_,its very difficult for giant panda

7、s to survive in the wild.副词修饰全句副词修饰全句Sadly副词的构成副词的构成1.1.形容词形容词+ly+ly构成副词构成副词e.g.different bad close free clear bright dangerous slow careful correct neat nice differentlycloselyclearlydangerouslycarefullyneatly badlyfreelybrightlyslowlycorrectlynicely2.如果形容词以如果形容词以-y结尾结尾,变副词时要将变副词时要将y变变为为i,再加上再加上-ly

8、 e.g.angry happy heavy noisy easy lucky busyangrily happilyheavilynoisilyeasilyluckilybusily -y i +-lygentleterriblesimpleprobablepossiblegentlyterriblysimplyprobablypossibly3.以以le结尾的形容词结尾的形容词,变副词时要变副词时要 将将e去去掉掉,再加再加-y-le -e +y根据要求写出下列单词的正确形式：根据要求写出下列单词的正确形式：1.easy(副词副词)2.correct(副词副词)3.quiet(副词副词)4

9、.polite(副词副词)5.noise(副词副词)6.heavy(副词副词)7.luck(副词副词)8.angry(副词副词)easilycorrectlyquietlypolitelynoisilyheavilyluckilyangrilyHe is _(live),clever and outgoing.Our neighbours are _(friend)and we are happy here.livelyfriendly注意注意:3.并非以并非以-ly结尾的词都是结尾的词都是副词副词adj.adj.注意注意:2.true truly它的形容词变成副词时是它的形容词变成副词时是去

10、去e 再再加加 -lyfarearlylatestraighthard注意注意4:.有些词的形容词与副词的形有些词的形容词与副词的形式式一样一样.fasthighlong1.顺序副词顺序副词Millie usually gets up at 6pm.First,she brushes her teeth.Then,she washes her face.Next,she has breakfast.Afterwards,she takes a bus.Finally,she gets to school and has lessons.2.频率副词频率副词alwaysusually often

11、 sometimesseldom neverfrequency adverb 频率副词频率副词-_do you play computer games?-Never.How often对他们提问要用对他们提问要用How often(多长时多长时间一次间一次)eg.He always shares everything with others.They seldom dance because they dont like dancing.3.3.方式副词方式副词She speaks English _.(fluent)He drives very _.(careful)fluentlycare

12、fully我们用方式副词来说明某事件或情景发生的我们用方式副词来说明某事件或情景发生的方式。方式。She dances beautifully._ does she dance?How我们用方式副词来回答以我们用方式副词来回答以how开开头的特殊疑问句。头的特殊疑问句。4.语气副词：语气副词：so,such,very,quite,rather,too,enoughThe bag is so heavy.I cant carry it.=It is _ bag.I cant carry it.such a heavy区别几组区别几组易混淆易混淆的的副词副词、形容词形容词 already 常用于常

13、用于肯定句肯定句 yet 常用于常用于否定句否定句、疑问句疑问句 *The train has already gone.*They havent come back yet.such 修饰修饰名词名词 so 修饰修饰形容词形容词、副词副词 *I have never seen such an interesting film.*This box is so heavy that I cant carry it.alone(单独单独、独自独自)作作表语表语=by oneself lonely(孤独的孤独的)可作可作表语表语、定语定语 *He lived alone,but he didnt f

14、eel lonely.*Its a lonely village.hard(努力地努力地)hardly(几乎不几乎不)否定否定副词副词 *She works very hard,and he hardly has a rest on Sundays.The Comparative&Superlative Degrees of Adjectives&Adverbs形容词形容词和和副词副词比较级比较级和和最高级最高级的构成的构成规则变化规则变化单音节词单音节词和和少数双音节词少数双音节词 1)1)一般情况加一般情况加 er 或或 est fast faster fastest high highe

15、r highest clever cleverer cleverest 2)2)以字母以字母 e 结尾加结尾加 r 或或 st fine finer finest late later latest nice nicer nicest3)3)重读闭音节重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音末尾只有一个辅音 字母字母时时双写双写加加 er 或或 est fat fatter fattest big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest 4)4)以辅音字母加以辅音字母加 y 结尾变结尾变 y 为为 i 加加 er 或或 est early earlier earliest

16、 easy easier easiest lucky luckier luckiest 不规则变化不规则变化 good/well better best many/much more most little less least far farther farthest (far further furthest)bad/badly/ill worse worst 形容词和副词形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法比较级和最高级的用法 1)1)表示两者（人或事物）的比较时用表示两者（人或事物）的比较时用比较级，通常用连词比较级，通常用连词 than 引导，表示引导，表示“较较”或或“更更一些一些”的

17、意思的意思 *This cake is more delicious than that one.*Li Lei jumped farther than Jim(did).2)2)表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词加定冠词the，后面可带，后面可带of（in,among）短语来说明比较的范围）短语来说明比较的范围 *Shanghai is the biggest city in China.*Lucy sings(the)best of all.*He is the most careful

18、among us.3)3)在表示在表示 “和和一样一样”和和 “不及不及”这类概念时，可以用这类概念时，可以用 “as+原级原级+as”和和 “not as（so）+原级原级+as”的句型的句型 *Our teacher is as busy as before.*He does not run so(as)fast as I.4)4)几种比较级的使用句型几种比较级的使用句型 1.1.“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级 ”表示表示“越来越越来越 ”*Your English is getting better and better.你的英语你的英语越来越好越来越好了。了。*These day

19、s more and more people are learning English.现在学英语的现在学英语的人越来越多人越来越多了。了。2.2.“the+比较级，比较级，the+比较级比较级”表示表示“越越就越就越 ”*The more,the better.越多越好。越多越好。*The busier he is,the happier he feels.他越忙越高兴。他越忙越高兴。注意注意1:可用可用much,still,a little,even,far,a lot等来修饰等来修饰比较级比较级 *She is much taller than Mrs.Liu.*This problem

20、 is a little more difficult than the other one.注意注意2:形容词最高级前一定要用形容词最高级前一定要用the，副，副词最高级前可省略词最高级前可省略 注意注意3:在比较级中为了避免重复，在在比较级中为了避免重复，在the后常用后常用one，that，those等词来替代前等词来替代前面提到过的名词面提到过的名词 *This pen is shorter than that one.*The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.注意注意4:注意同类事物进行比较：注意同类事物进行比较：e.g.Sh

21、e is slimmer than me.Her hair is longer than mine.注意注意5:5:掌握几种同义句转换掌握几种同义句转换 1.He is taller than any other student in his class.=He is taller than the other students in his class.=He is the tallest(student)in his class.注意注意6:用于形容词原形前的程度副用于形容词原形前的程度副词有：词有：too,so,very,quite,rathere.g.This book is very

22、 interesting.一、一、选择选择()1 Who gets home usually _ in your family?A.the latest B.later C.early D.as late()2 The more we looked at the picture,_.A.we like it less B.the less we liked it C.better we liked it D.it looked better()3 What a pity.Lucy ran _ than Lily.A.a few more slowly B.a little more slowl

23、y C.much more slowly D.little slowlierABB二、用词的适当形式填空二、用词的适当形式填空1 He works very _.He _ has a rest on Sunday.(hard)2 _,he didnt fail in the exam.(luck)3 He was so _ that he couldnt believe this _ news.(surprise)4 He wont do it.I wont do it,_.(too)hardhardlyLuckilysurprisedsurprisingeither5 Mr.Green is feeling _ enough to go to work.(good)6 The old man looks very _ than you think.(friend)7 This box is not so _ as that one.(heavy)8 Lucy jumped _ of the four.(high)wellmore friendlyheavyhighest