美式英语与英式英语拼写与语法的区别.pptx

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1、NO.1Dont pronounce the word in British English suffix（词尾）-me,-ue spelling is deleted in American English.As:kilogramme/kilogram(公斤）,Programme/program(方案)，Catalogue/catalog(目录).第1页/共18页NO.2The-our at the end of the word in British English in English,American deleting silent letters.As:behaviour/behav

2、ior(举止、行为)；discolour/discolor(褪色)；labour/labor(劳动).第2页/共18页NO.3British English spelling alphabet ae andoe In America English leaving only vowel pronunciation.As:anaemia/anemia(贫血症)；aeno/eon(永世)；aesthetic/esthetic(美学的).第3页/共18页NO.4British English spelling alphabet-ll-,In America English write only-l-

3、.As:chilli/chili(干辣椒)；dialling/dialing(电话拨码)；leveller/leveler(水平测量员)。第4页/共18页But,there are some contrary examples,such as American English appall,instill,distill,installment,willful in British English is often only a single write L.While distillery,installation,propeller and other word spelling rule

4、s are the same as in British English and America in english.第5页/共18页NO.5British English is the ending consonant plus-e,and USA English suffix consonants.AS:axe/ax(斧)；blonde/blond(亚麻色的).第6页/共18页NO.6-eable is used in British English,-ement,-able,-ment is in America English.As:likeable/likable(讨人喜欢的)；l

5、oveable/lovalbe(可爱的)；judgement/judgment(审判)；acknowledgement/acknowledgment(承认).第7页/共18页NO.7In British English,the Xion at the end of the word,America English often end with tion.As:complexion/complection(面色)；connexion/connection(连接)；flexion/flection(弯曲).第8页/共18页NO.8In British English-ise,-yse,-s-at

6、the end of the word,America English often end with-ize,-yze,-z-.As:activise/activize(激起)；advertise/advertize(为.做广告).第9页/共18页NO.9Some British English to re at the end of the word order of English spelling,America opposite.As:calibre/caliber(口径)；centre/center(中心)；fibre/fiber(纤维).第10页/共18页语法的区别时态的差异虚拟语

7、气的差异介词的差异集合名词的差异情态动词的差异第11页/共18页1、时态在英国英语中，描述一个刚刚完成、并对现在产生影响的动作，用现在完成时，常与yet,just,already 等词连用，如果用一般过去时表达则会被视为错误。而在美国英语中，既可以用现在完成时，也可以用一般过去时，并且一般过去时更为常用。例如：英国英语英国英语美国英语美国英语I ve just had lunch.I just had lunch.I ve already read that book.I ve already read that book.Have you washed your hands?Did you

8、wash your hands?Have you finished your homework?Have you finished your homework?第12页/共18页2、虚拟语气 在英语语法中，跟在suggest,order,insist,demand 等表示命令、决定、建议的词语后面的that-从句要使用虚拟语气。英国英语使用“should+v.”的形式，而美国英语则倾向于省略should。这个规则同样适用于“It is important（necessary,strange,natural,etc.）that.”和“It is suggested（demanded,reques

9、ted,proposed,etc.）that”这样的句型中。例如：英国英语 美国英语She suggested that he should quit smoking.She suggested that he quit smoking.The judge ordered that the money should be returned at once.The judge ordered that the money be returned at once.第13页/共18页3、介词 英国英语和美国英语在介词的使用上也存在差异，具有代表性的如英国人说“They play in a team”

10、,而美国人说“They play on a team”.又如，美国英语中跟在形容词different后面的介词可用from 也可用than。而在英国英语中,“be different than”是被视为错误的美语 英语 译文on the weekend at the weekend 在周末different than different from 不同于home at home 在家The doctor felt of my pulseThe doctor felt my pulse.医生检查了我脉搏第14页/共18页除了上述这些介词用法的差异以外，美国英语在某些情况下还存在省略介词的现象，特

11、别是在表示星期几和月份的词前面介词常常省略。例如：英国英语 美国英语The play opens on Thursday.The play opens Thursday.Ill be here in December.Ill be here December.Ill write to him Ill write him.第15页/共18页4、集合名词 英语中的集合名词如class,team,committee,family 等，在强调整体的情况下用作单数，在强调个体的情况下用作复数，而在无须特别强调的时候，英国英语习惯于将集合名词视为复数，美国英语则习惯于将它们视为单数。例如：英国英语英国英语

12、美国英语美国英语The team are excited.The team is excited.The government are announcing an important decision.The government is announcing an important decision.第16页/共18页5、情态动词英国英语中“need,dare,used to”都作为情态动词使用，而在美国英语中他们都被当作实义动词使用。例如：英国英语英国英语美国英语美国英语She dared not stay in the dark.She didnt dare to stay in the dark.Tom neednt go with them.Tom doesnt need to go with them.第17页/共18页感谢您的观看！第18页/共18页