系动词及其用法.pptx

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1、连系动词及其用法第1页/共58页连系动词（即系动词）用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的状态，性质，特征或身份。表语通常由名词、形容词，或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当，说明主语是什么或怎么样。常见的系动词是be,它的变化形式为：am/is/are/was/were.除了be动词,其他的系动词（半系动词）大致可分为四类：第2页/共58页1.“感觉感觉”类类:与五种感觉器官相关的动与五种感觉器官相关的动词词.常见的有常见的有:look(看起来看起来)，feel(摸上去摸上去)，smell(闻起来闻起来),taste(尝起来尝起来)，sound(听起来听起来)等。等。例如例如:Whathesayss

2、ounds(like)agoodidea.Thoseorangestastegood.Shelooksmuchyoungerinherreddress.第3页/共58页2.“主观判断”类:包括seem(似乎是)，appear(似乎、显得)，prove(证明是),turnout(结果是,证明是)等.例如:Heappears/seemtobeveryfriendlywithus.Theyappear/seemtohavemisunderstoodme.Itappears/seemthatshewillwin.第4页/共58页3.“状态变化状态变化”类类:表示主语从一种表示主语从一种状态变化成另一种

3、状态。状态变化成另一种状态。常见的有常见的有:become,turn,grow,go,come,fall,get等。等。例如：例如：Putthefishinthefridge,oritwillgobadinhotweather.第5页/共58页4.“状态持续状态持续”类类:表示主语表示主语持续某种某种状态。状态。常见的有常见的有:remain(依然依然)，keep(保持保持)，stay(保持保持)，lie(呈呈状态,置于),continue(继续、仍旧)等。例如等。例如:Whydontyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwillstayfreshforseveraldays.

4、ThepopulationgrowthinChinaremainsaproblem.Thebooklayopenonthedesk.第6页/共58页半系动词半系动词词汇用法时态语态感官性感官性系动词系动词主观判断主观判断系动词系动词状态变化状态变化系动词系动词状态持续状态持续系动词系动词look,sound,smell,taste,feeletc.+adj.+like+n.一般现在或过去时(特殊:feel)主动表被动seem,appear,turnout,prove,happenetc.+(tobe)adj./n.+todosth.系动词一般现在或过去时不定式可用各种形式系动词主动表被动不定式

5、可主动或被动become,turn,grow,get,go,come,fall,etc.+adj.+n.注意记忆惯用搭配现在过去将来进行完成时无被动keep,remain,stay,lieetc.+adj.+n.一般现在或过去时无被动第7页/共58页feel作系动词的用法1.表”某物体给人的感觉”,只用一般现在或过去时2.表”主语自身的感觉”,用于各种时态 -Howareyoutoday?-Oh,IhaventfeltasillasIdonowforalongtime.Imfeelingalittlebettertoday.Silkfeelssoft.第8页/共58页Choosethebest

6、answer 1.Thewater_coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels第9页/共58页Choosethebestanswer2.Heshookhishead_andlooked_whenhewastoldthebadnews.A.sadly;sadlyB.sad;sadC.sadly;sadD.sad;sadly第10页/共58页Choosethebestanswer3.Ilovetogototheforestinsummer.It_goodtowalkintheforestor

7、sitintheshadeoftrees.A.doesB.feelsC.getsD.makes第11页/共58页Choosethebestanswer4.-Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskatingontheweekend.-_good.A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds第12页/共58页 Astimewenton,histheoryproved(tobe)true.Everythingturnedout(tobe)well.Heseemstoknoweverything.Ihappenedtobestandingnexttohimwhen

8、hefell.Theyappear/seemtohavemisunderstoodme.第13页/共58页Choosethebestanswer1.Hismethodshouldbepopularized;it_practical.A.provesB.isprovedC.hasbeenprovedD.wasproved第14页/共58页2.Toeverybodysgreatsurprise,thefashionableyounglady_tobeathief.A.foundoutB.provedoutC.putoutD.turnedout第15页/共58页3.Doletyourmotherkn

9、owallthetruth.Sheappears_everything.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tohavebeentoldD.tobetellingTHINKITTHINKITOVEROVER第16页/共58页4.Johnseems_wellathisjob.Helookscontentwithit.A.togetonB.tobegettingonC.gettingonD.tohavegoton第17页/共58页状态变化系动词状态变化系动状态变化系动词词用法用法习惯搭配习惯搭配go多指朝坏的方面变化多指朝坏的方面变化,也常与表也常与表颜色的词连用颜色的词连用wrong,bad

10、,mad,hungry,blind etc.turn表表“颜色颜色,气味气味,天气天气,职业职业,年龄年龄,时间时间”等等1特殊用法特殊用法,可接年龄和时间可接年龄和时间2接单数名词时接单数名词时,单数名词前单数名词前不接冠词不接冠词grow表成长表成长,发展中的变化发展中的变化strong,tall,thick,healthyetc.fall表由动态到静态的转变表由动态到静态的转变ill,sick,silent,e表事物的发展转向好的状态表事物的发展转向好的状态allright,true,aliveetc.run表发展的状态不是人们所希望表发展的状态不是人们所希望的的dry,short,wi

11、ldetc.getbecome常用来指人或物的状态的变化常用来指人或物的状态的变化become接名词时接名词时,名词前名词前接冠词接冠词第18页/共58页表达“到达或超过(某一年龄或时间)”,用turn不用becomeEg.Mysonturns6inJuly.Itturnedmidnight.turn+单数名词成为一名becomea/an+单数名词Eg.Hehasbecomeanexcellentactor.=Hehasturnedexcellentactor.第19页/共58页状态变化系动词的时态PoorTomhasgoneblind!Itworriedherabitthatherhairw

12、asturninggrey.Thechildrenhavebeenrunningwildsincetheirparentsdivorced.Themilkwillgosourifyoudontputitinthefridge.第20页/共58页Choosethebestanswer1.Thediscussion_alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.came第21页/共58页2.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave_twenty-onealready!A.becomeB

13、.turnedC.grownD.passed第22页/共58页3.Thetrafficlights_greenandIpulledaway.A.cameB.grewC.gotD.went第23页/共58页4.-Isyourheadachegetting_?-No,itsworse.A.betterB.badC.lessD.wellTHINKITTHINKITOVEROVER第24页/共58页Choosethebestanswer1.-Wouldyouadvisemeonhowtostay_?-Trytoliveregularly,eatmorevegetablesandbeinagoodsta

14、teofmind.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.morehealthily第25页/共58页2.Hekept_afterher,tryingtocatchher.A.runB.torunC.runningDran第26页/共58页3.He_intheshadebecauseitwasveryhot.A.keepB.tokeepC.keptD.keeping第27页/共58页remainremain+n.remain+adj.remain+v-ed/ingremain+prep.phraseremain+todosth.第28页/共58页remainHisbroth

15、erhasbecomeanengineerwhileheremainsaworker.TheweatherstillremainedcoldinApril.WhenIreturned,sheremainedsittingthere.Heleftandmuchworkremainedundone.HisfamilyremainedathomewhilehelookedforworkinLondon.Nothingremainstobesaid.(现在已经没有什么好说的了)第29页/共58页Choosethebestanswer1.Itisagoodplanintheory,butit_tobes

16、eenwhetheritworksinpractice.A.waitsB.staysC.standsD.remains第30页/共58页2.Heremained_thoughwerepeatlyaskedhimtositdown.A.standB.tostandC.stoodD.standing第31页/共58页3.Thetrueauthorofthebookremains_.A.knowB.toknowC.unknownD.knowing第32页/共58页get+过去分词“get+过去分词”有被动含义,用来突发事件或事故。与get搭配的过去分词比较少，有：broken,caught,hurt

17、,killed,changed,married,engaged,paid,dressed,stuck,separated等。Eg.Igotcaughtforspeeding.Someglassesgotbrokenwhenweweremoving.Sarah,hurryup.Imafraidyouwonthavetimetogetchangedbeforetheparty.第33页/共58页Choosethebestanswer1.-Howaretheteamplaying?-Theyareplayingwell,butoneofthem_hurt.A.gotB.getsC.areD.were

18、THINKITTHINKITOVEROVER第34页/共58页2.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay_runoverbyacar.A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn第35页/共58页3.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot_frommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed第36页/共58页比较动词用法Thedishesmymothercookstastedelicious.Itastedthedishesandfoundtheyweredelici

19、ous.第37页/共58页Milkgoesbadeasilyinsummerifyoudontputitinthefridge.Manystudentsinourschoolgoinforsports.第38页/共58页Fewpeopleremainedcalmwhentheyheardtheexcitingnews.Almostnotreesremainedalongthebeachafterthetsunami.第39页/共58页1.Althoughalloftheapples_,noneofthem_good.A.havebeentasted;tasteB.havebeentasted;

20、aretastedC.havetasted;tasteD.havetasted;aretasted第40页/共58页2.Themedicinetastes_,butworks_.A.bitter;wellB.bitter;goodC.bitterly,wellD.bitterly;good第41页/共58页3.Thedoglooked_.Theboylooked_atthepoordog.A.dead;sadB.dying;sadlyC.deadly;sadlyD.dying;sadTHINKITTHINKITOVEROVER第42页/共58页4.Thecloththatsheboughtlo

21、oks_,feels_andsells_.A.beautiful;soft;wellB.beauty;softly;wellC.beautifully;softly;goodD.beautiful;soft;good第43页/共58页主语+系动词+todo=It+系动词+that+从句能够进行这种转换的系动词有:seem,happen,appear,turn out和 prove等.You seem to have made a mistake here.It seems that youve made a mistake here.第44页/共58页Ithappenedthattheyhad

22、beenarrivedtoo.Theyhappenedtohavebeenarrivedtoo.第45页/共58页Sheappearedtohavebeentoldeverything.Itappearedthatshehadbeentoldeverything.第46页/共58页Itturnedoutthatshewasafriendofmysister.Sheturnedouttobeafriendofmysister.第47页/共58页Fillintheblanks1.Theoldman_(似乎)deaf.2.He_(显得)quitewell.3.She_(没感觉)safeenough.

23、seemsappearsdidnt/doesntfeel第48页/共58页4.Themixture_(品尝)terrible.5.Nowmydream_(变为)true.6.James_(长)biggereveryyear.7.Youmust_(保持)healthy.tasted/tasteshascomekeepgrew/grows第49页/共58页Fillintheblanks8.Countrymusictoday_(依旧)muchthesameasbefore.9.She_(证明)averystrictteacherandherstudentsareafraidofher.10.It_(

24、听起来)agoodidea.Letshaveatry.remainsprovessounds第50页/共58页TranslateChineseintoEnglish1这首歌听起来很美，但很难唱。(sound)2你的手摸上去很凉。你怎么了？(feel)3这些苹果闻起来、吃起来很好，卖起来好卖。(smell,taste)4尽管他在会议上被要求发言，他却仍然保持沉默。(remain)5可怜的妈妈，您的头发全都变白了。(go)6她在度假时病倒了。(fall)7通过实践，我们的计划证明是正确的。(prove)8结果英语晚会开得很成功。(turnout)9你看上去一点都不比5年前老，你是怎么保持这么年轻的

25、?(look,stay)10这款手机时尚，深受年轻人的欢迎。(be)第51页/共58页TranslateChineseintoEnglish1.这首歌听起来很美，但很难唱。(sound)2.你的手摸上去很凉。你怎么了？(feel)Thesongsoundsbeautiful,butitsdifficulttosing.Yourhandsfeelverycold.Whatswrong?第52页/共58页3.这些苹果闻起来很好、吃起来很甜，卖起来好卖。(smell,taste)4.尽管他在会议上被要求发言，他却仍然保持沉默。(remain)Theapplessmellgood,tastegood,

26、andtheysellwell.Althoughhewasaskedtospeakatthemeeting,heremainedsilent.第53页/共58页TranslateChineseintoEnglish5.可怜的妈妈，您的头发全都变白了。(go)6.她在度假时病倒了。(fall)Mypoormother,yourhairhasgonegreycompletely!Shefellillwhileshewasonholiday.第54页/共58页7.通过实践，我们的计划证明是正确的。(prove)8.结果英语晚会开得很成功。(turnout)Throughpractice,ourpla

27、nproved(tobe)correct.TheEnglisheveningturnedout(tobe)successful/agreatsuccess.第55页/共58页TranslateChineseintoEnglish9.你看上去一点都不比5年前老,你是怎么保持这么年轻的？(look,stay)10.这款手机时尚,深受年轻人的欢迎。(be)Youlooknotabitolderthanyoudid5yearsago.Howdoyoustaysoyoung?Themobilephoneisfashionable,soitisverypopularwiththeyoung/youngpeople/youngsters.第56页/共58页第57页/共58页感谢您的观看！第58页/共58页