新教材牛津译林版高中英语必修第二册Unit1 Lights camera action! 学案讲义.docx

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1、UNIT 1 Lights camera action!1. Film art is based on editing.Pudovkin电影艺术的基础在于剪辑。普多夫金2. Dreams begin with scripts and end in films.George Lucas梦想始于剧本而终于电影。乔治卢卡斯3. My films are never meant to be realistic.They are mirrors，fragments of reality， almost like dreams.Ernst Ingmar Bergman我的电影从来无意写实。它们是镜子，是现

2、实的片断，几乎跟梦一样。 英格玛伯格曼4. The whole of life ，the whole of its action ，is a natural and vivid film. Pier Paolo Pasolini生活的全部，它行动的整体，乃是一部自然、生动的电影。皮埃尔保罗帕索里尼5. The best movie is for the deaf and the dumb.Sergei Parajanov最好的电影是拍给聋哑人看的。谢尔盖帕拉杰诺夫Unfortunately born with a lower IQ and the muscle problem，Forrest

3、Gump met his beloved girlJenny.He began to run to escape from the bullying( 欺 负 ) of other children，which enabled him to get into the admission of one university to become a rugby star.Surprisingly，he even met President Kennedy.After graduating from university，Gump was enrolled(招收) by the army and w

4、ent to Vietnam to be a soldier.Trapped in an ambush(伏击) there，Gump lost his best friend， Papua，who had inspired him to do shrimp(虾) business after retiring from the army.As his mother s golden words say ，stupid is as stupid does.Gump established his own business，through which he became a millionaire

5、.However，he wasnt obsessed(沉迷) with fame and fortune.He returned to his home to be a gardener ，where he missed his girlJenny，who used to be cute and innocent in their childhood，but went astray(堕落) and lost in the depth of despair in the reality.With misery，Gump ran and ran for three years，encounteri

6、ng with Jenny again， but Jenny was harassed(折磨) with a fatal disease.They got married finally and returned to their hometown and lived a simple but happy life with their son.After Jenny s death ，with a broken heart ，Gump raised his son and sent him to school，where he recalled his life experiences.A

7、director plays a key role in a films production，and acts as the vital link between the production，technical and creative teams.Directors are responsible for turning the films written script into actual images and sounds on the screen.They must define the style and structure of the film ，and then act

8、 as both storytellers and team leaders to bring the vision to reality.Directors may write the film script or have it written by others; or they may be hired after the script is completed.Directors must develop a vision for the finished film， and seek a practical way to achieve it.During pre producti

9、on，directors make important decisions，such as selecting the right cast and place for the film.They then direct the performances of the actors once the film is in production.Directors also manage the technical aspects of filming，including the camera，sound，lighting，design and special effects departmen

10、ts.During post production，directors work closely with editors through many technical processes of editing to reach the final cut of the film.At all stages， directors are responsible for encouraging the team to produce the best possible results.Directors must have creative skills to develop an origin

11、al film.Strong commitmentand a deep affection for film making are vital，along with the ability to act as a strong and confident leader.Directors must constantly make decisions，but must also be able to team up with others.The ability to remain calm and think clearly under great pressure and the deter

12、mination to succeed are very important for this role.探索发现1. Read the passage carefully and try to think of a proper title for it. Film director2. Generally speaking，what role does a director play in a films production?A director acts as the vital link between the production，technical and creativetea

13、ms.3. According to the passage，what good qualities does a director have in the film production?Responsible，creative，affective，able，cooperative，calm，of strong determination，etc.匹配词义A单词匹配 ()1.fantasy()2.envelope()3.audience()4.classic()5.despite答案15DEBACB短语匹配()1.not to mention()2.behind the scenes ()3

14、.do justice to()4.in addition to()5.pull up答案15BAECD.默写单词An.经典作品，名著 adj.经典的；古典的Bn.观众，听众Cprep.即使，尽管Dn.幻想作品；幻想，想象En.信封A在幕后，在后台B更不用说，且不说C除以外(还) D停车，停止E恰当处理(某人或某事)； 给予公正的评价1actually adv.实际上，事实上2brief adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的3familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的4attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；附上5frequently adv.频繁地，经常6prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢7app

15、roach n 方法；接近；靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理8perform vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行9adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应10recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议.语境填空factor，adapt，typical，eventually，regard，enable，approach，title，solution， recall1. We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.2. Stress is often a factor in the development of long-ter

16、m sickness.3. What does your typical day look like?4. His poems were published under the title of “Love and Reason”5. Working hard is the only approach to success.6. Theres no simple solution to this problem.7. Can you recall exactly what happened?8. Our flight eventually left five hours late.9. The

17、 new test should enable doctors to detect the disease early.10. He seemed to regard the whole thing as a joke.语法填空之派生词1A polar bear has a preference (prefer) for cold weather.2. What is the exact location(locate) of the ship?3. Ill get round to mending it eventually(eventual)4. Old workers can be as

18、 adaptable(adapt) and quick to learn as anyone else. 5We need someone with lots of personality(personal) to head the project. 6There are six people at the meeting in addition (add) to me.7. The majority (major) of my patients come to me from out of town.8. It was an impressive performance (perform)

19、by the French team.9. The best way of finding a lawyer is through personal recommendation (recommend)10. Let me tell you briefly (brief) what happened.1. Actually，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes.事实上，你在荧幕上看到的电影是大量

20、辛勤工作的成果，其中大部分是在幕后进行的。2. These are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect.它们往往是在镜头拍好后添加上去的，并且可能不是按你预料的方式制作的。3. For example，in Jurassic Park，the sounds of different animals，including a baby elephant and a tiger，were mixed by a computer to make a dinos

21、aur roar.例如，在电影侏罗纪公园里，就把包括小象和老虎在内的不同动物的声音用计算机混音，为的是制作恐龙的咆哮声。4. He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself.为了确保细节正确，他与历史学家交谈，甚至下到大西洋底部，亲自去看那艘船的残留部分。5. My lecture today may not be a

22、bleto do justice to all the work people have done behind the scenes.我今天的演讲也许不能对人们在幕后做的所有工作给予公正的评价。词语助读behind the scenes 固定短语，表示“在后台，在幕后”actually adv.实际上， 事实上brief adj.简单的，简洁的familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的to begin with 首先，本来factor n因素，要素dinosaur n恐龙roar v咆哮，吼叫sheet n一张(纸)envelope n信封attach great importance to.

23、重视，认为很重要visual adj.视力的，视觉的frequently adv.频繁地，经常studio n电影摄影棚；录音室enable vt.使能够，使可行aid n帮助prefer vt.更喜欢creative adj.创造性的，创作的approach n方法，途径angle n角度；立场，观点21 prop n道具22 contribute to 有助于，促成23 revise vt.改变，修改24 historian n历史学家，历史工作者25 ensure vt.保证，确保26 the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋27 not to mention 更不用说，且不说28

24、do justice to 给予公正的评价29 iceberg n冰山30 spare a thought for. 替着想，想到原文呈现Behind the scenesHello，everyone! Let me start by asking you a question: what s the first thing you notice about a film? The acting? The music? Maybe the amazing sets? Whatever your answer is，theres always a lot more to it than firs

25、t meets the eye. 【1】 Actually， the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work ，most of which takes place behind the scenes.【2】Today，Ill give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with.【1】whatever 引导让步状语从句，意为“不管，无论”。【2】most of w

26、hich.为介词(of) 关系代词(which)引导的定语从句， 表示“在中”。To begin with，Id like to draw your attention to an important factor of a filmsound effects.These are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect.【3】 For example，in Jurassic Park，the sounds of different animals，incl

27、uding a baby elephant and a tiger ，were mixed by a computer to make a dinosaur roar.The sound of the doors opening in the Star Trek films was made simply by pulling a sheet of paper out of an envelope.【3】you would expect 为定语从句，先行词为 the way。Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual specia

28、l effects.CGI has been frequently used in film-making as a special effects technology.Generally，scenes requiring CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio.As green doesnt match any natural hair or skin colour ， actors can be easily separated from the background. 【4】This enables CGI eff

29、ects to be added later.The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen.【5】 However，the aid of computers isnt always preferred.Peter Jackson，director of The Lord of the Rings films，took a creative approachhe used clev

30、er camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.【6】【4】as 引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。【5】此处的with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen 为with的复合结构，在句中作状语。【6】连词 than 引导的比较状语从句。Props21 also contribute to 22 a film s success.To make a film look real ，great effort

31、must sometimes be made to research，find and build objects.Director James Cameron spent six months looking at and revising23 plans of the Titanic in order to build a full sized model for his 1997 film.He talked to historians24 to ensure25 that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom

32、 of the Atlantic Ocean26 to see what was left of the ship for himself.【7】 It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model，not to mention27 the thousands of props inside.【8】【7】此处的.that the details were correct 为 ensure 的宾语从句；句中的 what引导的从句作动词 see 的宾语。【8】 此句用了“It takes sb.some time to do.” 句型，表示“做

33、某事花费了某人多长时间”，it 为形式主语，to do.不定式为真正主语。My lecture today may not be able to do justice to28 all the work people have done behind the scenes.【9】 Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanicsaw the tip of the iceberg29 ，what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of filmmaking

34、【. 10】Hopefully，next time you go to the cinema, youll spare a thought for30all those talented people behind the scenes. 【11】They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment！【12】【9】此句为省略了关系代词(that/which) 引导的定语从句。【10】as 引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。what 引导主语从句。【11】next time

35、引导时间状语从句，意为“当下次时”。【12】so that 引导目的状语从句。译文参考在幕后大家好！首先，我要问你们一个问题：关于电影，你首先注意到的是什么？ 表演？音乐？也许是令人惊叹的摄影场地？无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。事实上，你在荧幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤工作的成果，其中大部分是在幕后进行的。今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。首先，我想提醒你注意电影的一个重要因素 音响效果。它们往往是在镜头拍好后添加上去的，并且可能不是按你预料的方式制作的。例如，在电影侏罗纪公园里，就把包括小象和老虎在内的不同动物的声音用计算机混音，为

36、的是制作恐龙的咆哮声。系列影片星际迷航中的开门声只是靠从信封里往外抽纸形成的。另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。作为特效技术 CGI(计算机生成影像)在电影制作中一直被广泛使用。通常，需要 CGI 的镜头是在绿屏前拍摄的。由于绿色与任何天然的头发或肤色都不匹配，演员可以很容易地从背景中被分离出来。这使 CGI 效果能够在后期添加。电影哈利 波特中的魁地奇场景就是以这种方式制作的，演员们在绿屏前来回跳跃。但是，计算机的辅助并不总是首选。指环王系列电影的导演彼得杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度使剧中角色看上去比实际大或小。道具也是电影成功的原因之一。为了使电影看起来真实，有

37、时必须下很多功夫来研究、查找和制作物品。导演詹姆斯卡梅隆花了六个月的时间研究和修改泰坦尼克号的拍摄计划，以便为他 1997 年的电影制作一个原尺寸模型。为了确保细节正确，他与历史学家交谈，甚至下到大西洋底部，亲自去看那艘船的残留部分。500 个工人花了 100 天才制作出那艘船的漂亮模型，更不用说里面的数千个道具了。我今天的演讲也许不能对人们在幕后做的所有工作给予公正的评价。正如真正的“泰坦尼克号”上那些可怜的乘客们所看到的冰山一角一样，我们在影院银幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。希望下次你们走进电影院时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。他们已经工作了几个月甚至几年， 你们

38、才得以享受两小时快乐的观影时光。速读课文，完成下列任务.阅读判断判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及：1. In the film-making，a huge amount of hard work takes place behind the scenes. ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.2. All films sound effects are added as soon as scenes have been shot. ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.3. Sound effects，visual special

39、effects and props contribute to a film s success together.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned. 答案13ABA.补全信息选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：A. to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really wereB. to make a dinosaur roarC. to see what was left of the ship for himselfD. to research，find and build objects

40、E. to build the fine modelF. to build a full sized model for his 1997 film1. For example，in Jurassic Park，the sounds of different animals，including a babyelephant and a tiger，were mixed by a computer 2. Peter Jackson，director of The Lord of the Rings films，took a creative approachhe used clever came

41、ra angles 3. To make a film look real，great effort must sometimes be made 4. Director James Cameron spent six months looking at and revising plans of theTitanic in order 5. He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean 6. It to

42、ok 500 workers 100 days ，not to mention the thousands of props inside.答案16BADFCE.表格填空Main ideas IntroductionDetailsSome aspects of film making 1.behind the scenes require a lot of hard work. Sound effects.Sound effects are often added after a scene has2. been shot (shoot) and might not be made in th

43、e way you wouldThree aspects ofexpect.3.For example，the sounds of different animals were usuallyfilm making behind the scenesmixed by a computer later. 4.Visual special effects.CGI has been frequently used in film-making.Generally，scenes requiring CGI are filmed in front of a green screen.As green d

44、oesnt match any natural hair or skin colour ， actors can be easily 5.separated from theConclusionbackground.However，the aid of computers isnt always preferred.Props.6.To make a film look real，great effort must sometimes be made to research，find and build objects.As we know，director James Cameron spe

45、nt six months looking at and revising plans of the Titanicin order to build a full sized model for his 1997 film.It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model，7.not to mention the thousands of props inside.8.What we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film- making.

46、9.Next time you go to the cinema ，youll10.spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.细读课文，完成下列任务.主旨匹配1. Part One (Para.1)2. Part Two (Paras.24)3. Part Three (Para.5)答案13CAB.单项选择A. There are three aspects of film- making behind the scenes: sound， visual effects and props.B. What we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge icebergof film-making.C. Some aspects of film-making behind the scenes require a lot of hard work.1. What is the first thing that the audience will notice about a film?A. The acting. CThe sets.B. The music.DAll the above are p