沪教牛津版英语上册八年级全册教案-沪教牛津版8年级英语上册.pdf

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1、沪教牛津版英语上册八年级全册教案-沪教牛津版8年级英语上册沪教牛津版八年级上册全册教案沪教牛津版八年级上册全册教案Unit 1Unit 1一必背词汇及短语(1)(1)必备单词1.*encyclopedian.百科全书n.恐龙3.dinosaurn.发明家5.inventorn.科学家7.scientistn.乡村，农村9.countrysideadj.有天赋的11.*artisticadv.可能，大概13.perhapsn.笔记本15.notebook17.even adv.(强调出乎意料)甚至adv.突然，忽然19.suddenlyn.化石21.*fossiln.美元23.dollar(2)

2、(2)重点短语:1.in the countryside在乡村，在农村3.die out灭绝，消失5.go for a walk去散步7.more than 多于，超过9.how long 多久11.for example 例如13.look up 查阅15.an Italian painter 一位意大利画家17.at the end of 在末尾e out of从出来adj.人的2.humann.意大利人4.*Italiann.音乐家6.musician8.born（be born）出生10.intelligencen.才智，智慧12.abilityn.才能，能力14.inventionn

3、.发明16.includev.包括，包含18.howeveradv.然而20.nobodypron.没有人22.winv.(在比赛中)获胜，赢EncyclopediaEncyclopedia2.human being人4.find out了解，弄清6.be born 出生8.just like 正如，正像10.would like 想要12.next to 紧挨着14.live on Earth 生活在地球上16.used to do sth 过去常常做某事18.in the centre 在中心20.be famous for 以而闻名be famous as 作为而闻名(3)(3)重点句型

4、：1.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.有的恐龙和鸡一样小。2.Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years beforehuman beings.恐龙早于人类生活在地球上六千多万年。3.Suddenly dinosaurs all died out.突然恐龙都灭绝了。4.However,we can learn about dinosaurs from their fossils.然而，我们可以从恐龙的化石了解它们。1沪教牛津版英语上册八年级全册教案-沪教牛津版8年级英语上册5.Nobo

5、dy knows why.没有人知道其中的原因。6.Would you like some tea?你想要一些茶吗？二、知识点讲解1.look it up!look up:查阅；查询，查字典:lookup the dictionary,当look up 后的宾语为代词 it 或them 时；其形式为 look it/them up.与 look 相关词组：look like 看起来像照顾环顾四周look afterlook out 当心，小心look aroundlook for 寻找look forward tolook over 检查期待look through 浏览身体look into

6、 往里看；调查some new restaurants on the internetEg:This morning Ifor I wanted to take Mary to a nicerestaurant for her 8thbirthday.A.picked upB.looked up C.cleaned up D.gave up2.From an early age,he showed greatintelligence and artistic ability.show：给予，展示；表现。其用法：show sb sth 或show sth to sb2沪教牛津版英语上册八年级全册

7、教案-沪教牛津版8年级英语上册过去式 showed；过去分词 showed/shown,(类似的词give/)与 show 相关词组：show up 出现；show off 炫耀；show sb around领人到处看看3.His paintings are very famous,and one,the Mona Lisa,isperhaps the most famouspainting inthe world.famous：有名的，著名的；相当于 well-known。区别 be famous as、befamous forbe famous for“因而出名”，后接出名的原因be fa

8、mous as词意思一致 如：Eg:Lu Xun was famousa writer.New York is famous its high buildings.4.For example,his notebooks include some interesting drawings“作为而出名”，前面的主语和后面的名of flying machines.include:包括,包含,及物动词,它侧重指包含者是整体的一部分。including 是现在分词，在许多情况下用作介词，后面可直接跟宾语，含有补充说明之意。*Thirty passengers were hurt,5 children.*

9、The bookeight chapters.5.Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 603沪教牛津版英语上册八年级全册教案-沪教牛津版8年级英语上册million years before human beings.morethan：超过；多于；=overmillion：百万具体数字(many,some,several)+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词复数hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of+名词复数Eg:(thousand）of visitors have come toBe

10、ijing in the last two months.Eg:There are two(thousand）students in our class.6.Some dinosaurs were assmall as chickens.assmall as:与.一样小as.as 修饰形容词或副词原级The classroom is as big as that one.He sings as(good)as his brother.注：as.as 与 soas 的区别7.Some could even fly.even 甚至；连；用来修饰 adj 或 adv 的比较级比较级前可用 much/

11、a lot(得多)，a little（稍微）表示程度The weather is even(hot)today.8.However,some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.however 意为“可是，然而，尽管”.4,等沪教牛津版英语上册八年级全册教案-沪教牛津版8年级英语上册however/but 区别：however 意为“可是，然而，尽管”，较 but的意味弱，通常用作连接性状语。其位置可以在句首，句末或插入句中。当其被用来对照两个分句时，中间需要有一个逗号；当它被用作句子的插入语时，则前后应各有一个逗号。but 作为并列连词，在意义上起转折作用。but 前后的

12、两个句子或短语在意义上形成鲜明对照。but 用来连接两个分句或两个较长的短语时，but 前面一般要加逗号。1)Id like to go with you,my hands are full.2)Im sorry,I wont be able to come tonight.9.Then suddenly,they all died out.die out:灭绝；die 死；过去式 died；过去分词 died；dieadj.deadn.deathdie相关的词组：因）相继死去die of:死于（内die from:死于（外因）die off:die down:逐渐消失die away:变弱，

13、逐渐止息Eg:The dog has been(die)for oneday.10.When I was young,I used tokeep a note book.used to do是“过去常做辨析：1)used to do 是“过去常做(言外之意是现在不做了)”5沪教牛津版英语上册八年级全册教案-沪教牛津版8年级英语上册2)be used to doing 为“习惯于做某事”，to 后面也可用名词也可用代词。3)be used to do 表示“被用来做”用上面的短语填空Hebe late for class before.You will soonthelife there.We

14、haveeating rice.Wood canmake paper.11.They were not very good,but theyhelped me think and dream.help：帮助通常用法：help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 帮助某人某事；withthe help of sb在.帮助下help oneselfto 请自便cant help doing 情不自禁做12.Perhaps,you will do something important or even becomefamous one day.perhaps:可能

15、；也许，=possible somethingimportant：一些重要的事6沪教牛津版英语上册八年级全册教案-沪教牛津版8年级英语上册形容词用来修饰 something,anything,nothing,everything 等不定代词，要放在这些词后面Eg:The police found nothing strange in the room.13.Just remember to think and to dream.remember:记得；记住 remember to do sth.记得要做某事（未做）Please remember(turn)off the lights and

16、fans.remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做）Eg:I remember (meet)you somewhere before.14.Some were small;others were huge.other,another,others,the other,the others 的用法区别基本用法other：other+名词（other students）别的，其他的another：another+单数名词,“另一个”the other：the other+复数名词=the others“其他的人或物”（指确定范围内剩下的全部）或另一个others(别人)：其后不能带

17、名词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（非剩余全部）the others：代词，其后不能带名词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（剩余全部）15.How long did dinosaurs live on earth before theydisappeared.7沪教牛津版英语上册八年级全册教案-沪教牛津版8年级英语上册how long“多久，多长时间”对一个持续时间段提问，常用“for+一段时间”和“since+时间点”回答how soon“多久之后”，对一个短暂性动作提问，用于一般将来的句子中,用 in+一段时间”回答how often“多久一次对事情发生频率提问，常用“once a.,twice/t

18、hree times 等回答how far“多远”对距离提问。回答用于问距离，路程Eg:Xiao Wang,Guangzhou?A.how farwill it take to fly toSorry,I do not know.B.how soon C.how many D.how long16.Jane Dickinson Magic won TV quiz.win v.赢；获胜。一般用做及物动词，过去式和过去分词都是 won；常跟的宾语有game,war,prize,fame,battle 等winwin 与 beatbeat 都可用作及物动词，作赢、战胜讲时，其区别在于宾语的不同：wi

19、nwin 后接比赛、战争、奖品、名次等名词，即race，match，game，competition，war，prize 之类的 词；beatbeat 后接比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。Eg:Wethe strongest team in thefootball match this time Eg:Hefirst prize in the competition 17.She can find out about many.8沪教牛津版英语上册八年级全册教案-沪教牛津版8年级英语上册look for 意为“寻找”，强调找的动作，是延续性动词，find 意为“找到、发现、感到”，

20、强调找的结果，是非延续性动词，find out 意为“查明、发现、了解”，指经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事、某物查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况。Eg:Do youwhy Tom was late?Eg:Im my Englishdictionary.Eg:Hecanthis watch.练习题：一、选出与划线部分意思相近的最佳选项。()1.There are more than 1,000 trees in the park.A.onB.beforeC.aboveD.over()2.James is as old as Tom.A.younger thanB.older th

21、anC.the same age asD.asyoung as()3.Dinosaurs all died out suddenly.A.went out B.disappearedC.werealiveD.appeared()4.The baby pandawas born on a cold winter evening.A.went to see a doctorB.left its parentsC.came backD.came out of its mothers9 body沪教牛津版英语上册八年级全册教案-沪教牛津版8年级英语上册()5.A good British breakf

22、ast always includes sausages.The sentence means sausages are the breakfast.A.part of B.at the end ofconnectedD.not(C.)6.Each humanbeing has to die,but mankind goes on worldwithout end.A.animalperson(B.machineC.peopleD.)7.You should try to find outwhat made her unhappy.A.inventlearn(classroom.A.anyon

23、eanybody(suddenly.A.loudlyB.catchC.includeD.)8.There is nobody in theB.nothingC.no oneD.)9.The dog barked at the manB.excitedlyC.interestedlyD.)10.There arequickly and surprisingly(about 50 students in our class.A.less thanB.aroundC.lessD.under二单项选择()1.did the meeting last?About half an hour.B.How l

24、ong C.How)2.Because of10A.How soonfar D.How much(沪教牛津版英语上册八年级全册教案-沪教牛津版8年级英语上册Project Hope,lives.children have betterA.thousand B.thousandsthousand ofD.thousands of(C.)3.Whenhe was a child,hefish.A.was used toC.got used togo to the river and catchB.used toD.used()4.aUnfortunately,the soldier diedwou

25、nd in the battle.A.fromB.outC.offD.of()5.He knows that if he wants to succeed,hemustthe game.A.win,winB.win,beatbeat()6.They have twenty-six desks in the classroom.One isfor the teacher,for the students.A.the other B.other C.the others D.others()7.RemembertheareC.beat,winD.beat,Liu Gao andnewspaper

26、when you have finished it.A.putting backB.put back C.to put backD.be11沪教牛津版英语上册八年级全册教案-沪教牛津版8年级英语上册put back(A.find)8.The scientist did a lot of experiments tohow the bees pass passages.B.find outC.seeD.look for12沪教牛津版英语上册八年级全册教案-沪教牛津版8年级英语上册()9.He never does his workMary.A.as careful asB.so careful

27、as C.ascarefully asD.carefully as()10.Ihaveto do today.A.anything importantB.something importantC.important nothing D.important something语法：some/any 复合不定代词教材典句1.I have some questions about dinosaurs.2.Do they have any questions about dinosaurs?3.Would you like some tea?4.We dont have any bread.语法全解：

28、（一）Some 和 any 都可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示“一些.”但二者在用法上还是有区别的。1.some 一般用于肯定句Eg:David has some friends in Shanghai.戴维在上海有一些朋友。2.any 一般用于否定句和疑问句中。Eg:Mary hasnt got any pens.Has Tom got any books?13沪教牛津版英语上册八年级全册教案-沪教牛津版8年级英语上册（二）some 和 any 的特殊用法：some 用在疑问句中，表示请求，建议或希望得到肯定回答。Eg:May I have some chicken?我能吃些鸡肉吗？W

29、ould you like some noodles?What about some coffee?any 可用于肯定句，表示“任何的，任一的”，后常接可数名词单数（any+单数名词）。Eg:Any color is ok.任何颜色都可以。some+单数名词,表示 某一Eg:I hope to go there someday.some more 一些更多的Eg:Can you give me some more coffee?你能再给我一些咖啡吗？some other 其他一些的，在否定句和疑问句中用 any otherEg:Some other students will go there

30、 by bus.Do you have any other questions?any other+单数名词其他任何 用于肯定句中Eg:He is taller than any other boy in the class.【中考链接】1.()Its polite to takeflowers as a gift when you go tovisit a friend.A.little B.anyC.some2.()There isnt water in the glass.Lets go and get some.A.manyB.lots C.anyD.Some14沪教牛津版英语上册八年

31、级全册教案-沪教牛津版8年级英语上册复合不定代词教材典句1.2.3.4.I saw nobody.There is not anybody in the room.Is there anything on the bookcase?Is there anyone next to the piano?以上句子都含有复合不定代词 nobody，anybody，anything 和 anyone。语法全解由 some，every，no,any 分别与 one，thing 和 body 组合即可得到someoneanyoneno oneeveryone以下复合不定代词：15沪教牛津版英语上册八年级全册

32、教案-沪教牛津版8年级英语上册somethingsomebody1.一般说来，由 some 构成的复合不定代词往往用于肯定句中；而由 any 构成的复合不定代词则往往用于否定句或疑问句中。Eg:I heard someone singing when I was at work last night.Please give mesomething to read.Is there anyone athome?注：nobody=nobody=notnot anybody=anybody=notanyone=notanyone=no one no onenothing=notanythingnot

33、hing=notanythinganythinganybodynothingnobodyeverythingeverybodyEg:There is nobody in the classroom.=There is not anybodyin the classroom.I heard nothing.=I didnt hear anything.【拓展】由 some 构成的复合不定代词有时也可用于疑问句中，用来表示请求，建议等语句。Eg:Would you like something to drink?Why not buy something interesting?为什么不买一些有趣

34、的东西呢？2.复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式Eg:Somebody wants to see you.16沪教牛津版英语上册八年级全册教案-沪教牛津版8年级英语上册Is there anything I can do for you?3.形容词修饰复合不定代词 something，anything，everything，nothing 等时，容词要后置,即（不定代词+形容词）Eg:Do you have anything important to tell us?We need one more helper.Can you find anyone else?要一个助手，你能再给我们

35、找一个人吗？4.have something to do有事要做5.There is something wrong with某人/物出了问题There isnothing wrong with某人/物没问题【中考链接】()1.You dont have a drink.Can I get you?A.somethingB.anything C.nothing D.everything()2.Who helped you cleanthe classroom yesterday?.I did it all by myself.A.Someone B.Anyone C.NobodyD.Every

36、one练习题：一、用 some 和 any 填空。1.I havegood friends in my class.17形我们还需沪教牛津版英语上册八年级全册教案-沪教牛津版8年级英语上册2.Is therewater in the bottle?money?3.Do you have4.They dont have time to go there.5.Would you likerice?Yes,please.6.I dont havemilk for breakfast.二、根据句意，用方框里的词填空，每词可用多次。any，some，something，nothing，anybody，n

37、obody1.2.3.I havework to do today.friends there.They didnt haveWould you likecoffee with sugar?Yes,please.4.5.6.Can you tell meinteresting?Hello!Is there?Would you liketo eat?18沪教牛津版英语上册八年级全册教案-沪教牛津版8年级英语上册7.The thief found in the room,so he stole much money thatnight.8.9.I can hearbut your voice.Th

38、ere wasat home when I visited Lily,so I went away.problems,I will ask my mother.10.When I have三、句型转换。1.I saw nobody.I.2.I didnt eat anything.I.3.Bob heard nothing.Bob didnt.5.They will meet nobody.They.6.She doesnt know anything.She.四、选择题。()1.-Do you have to say?-No,I dont.A.anything B.anyoneC.nothi

39、ng D.someone()2.I couldnt meeton the island,so I had no one totalk with.A.nothing B.anybody C.something D.19沪教牛津版英语上册八年级全册教案-沪教牛津版8年级英语上册nobody()3.broke the window last night.Do you know who broke it?A.AnythingB.Somebody C.Something D.Anybody()4.All the students went backhome.There was in the classr

40、oom.A.somebody B.anybodyeverybodyD.nobody(Yes,I am here.A.anybody B.someC.everybody D.nobody(but)6.I knocked on the dooranswered.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.someone()7.There was notin the room,so the thief stole allthe money there easily.A.no oneanybodySomebodyB.nobodyC.)8.)5.IsC.here?D.somethin

41、g(singing in the room.A.are B.is C.beD.am()9.Nobody was?B.D.20looking for me,A.were theywasnt theyC.werent theywerent they()10.I needfor my沪教牛津版英语上册八年级全册教案-沪教牛津版8年级英语上册article.A.important somethingB.something importantC.an important something D.asomething important()11.There willbe if you dont remem

42、ber my warning.A.dangerous somethingB.something dangerousC.something interestingD.interesting something()12.-I would like a sandwich and a bottle of milk.-Sorry,we.A.not havehave someto buyback home.A.something elsenothing elseB.anything elseC.B.dontC.dont)13.I wantD.dont have any(.Lets get on the b

43、us and goD.everything else()14.Saladis more delicious thanis my favorite.I thinksalad.A.something B.anything C.nothingD.everything(pen.I want)15.I dont want to use your.B.somebodys elseA.somebody elsesC.somebody else D.somebodys elsesUnit 1综合检测题21沪教牛津版英语上册八年级全册教案-沪教牛津版8年级英语上册一、选择题。（1）从选项中选出可以替换画线部分的

44、最佳选项。()1.The baby panda was born on a coldwinter evening.A.went to see a doctorB.left its parentsC.came backD.came out of its mothers body()2.A good British breakfast always includessausages.The sentence means sausage are thebreakfast.A.part ofB.at the end ofC.connectedD.not()3.Each human being has

45、to die,but mankind goes on worldwithout end.A.animal B.machine C.dollarD.person()4.Australia also has many big attractions.Many peoplecome to visit them every year.A.places of interestB.sheepC.kangaroosD.delicious food()5.I feelhealthier after a visit to the countryside.A.outside the cities and town

46、sB.in themiddle of the cities and towns C.inside thecities and townscities and townsD.in the centre of the22沪教牛津版英语上册八年级全册教案-沪教牛津版8年级英语上册（2）从选项中选出最佳选项。()6.Now we can find dinosaurs in thebecause they all.A.zoos,died outB.cinemas,disappearedC.parks,appearedD.museums,died out()7.Mays father bought her

47、encyclopedia.Yes.She has read it seven times and she wants read itA.the,aneighth time.B.an,the)8.IC.the,the D.an,an(haveyours.But I have ayours.A.the same watchas,different pencil fromB.the same watch as,samepencil asC.a different watch from,different pencil fromD.a different pencil from,same watch

48、as()9.She be shy and quiet,now she is outgoing.A.used to,orto,but()10.My poems and picture were not good,but they helped meB.used to,andC.used to,so D.used23沪教牛津版英语上册八年级全册教案-沪教牛津版8年级英语上册andA.think,withD.dream,ofmy studies.B.to think,for C.dream,to()11.Leonardo da Vinci is not onlypaintings and books

49、 but alsoA.famous as,famous for anB.famousfor,famous as a C.famous for,famousto anfor,famous as an()12.Leonardo da Vinci was1452.A.an Italy,was born in B.anItalian,was born in C.anItaly,was born onItalian,was born on()13.Many people here,D.anD.famoushisinventor.scientist.HeApril 15,John,wouldrather

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