阶段质量检测四_1.pdf

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1、 阶段质量检测（四）第 2 页 阶段质量检测（四）A 卷 学业水平达标(时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分)第卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)W:What is the result of the competition,Jim?M:Well,I only got third place.I was beat

2、en by the other two.W:Did you feel bad about it?第 3 页 M:Not really.Its better than nothing.(Text 2)W:Good morning.May I help you?M:Yes.We bought this washing machine last week,but it doesnt work now.W:Whats wrong with it?M:I put my clothes into it and then poured in water.It simply doesnt wash.I wan

3、t to exchange it for a new one.(Text 3)M:Would you like anything else?W:No,thanks.Thats all I need.M:Would you like us to deliver these this afternoon?W:Oh,yes,please.That would be lovely.(Text 4)W:So you are back from your trip to India.How was it?M:Oh,not bad.But the food wasnt great.W:How about t

4、he weather?第 4 页 M:We had bright sunshine the whole time.(Text 5)M:What about our dinner?Eat out or at home?W:I prefer to go out.What about the restaurants downtown?M:Those expensive ones?Surely,you dont want to eat at the expensive ones.W:Not much I dont.They have the best food in town.1 What do we

5、 learn from the conversation?A The woman felt bad about the competition.BThe man didnt get the first place.CThe man got nothing.2What does the man want to do?AHave the machine repaired.BGet his money back.CExchange the machine.第 5 页 3What has the woman just done?AShe has had a meal.BShe has bought s

6、omething.CShe has had something posted.4What was the weather like during the mans stay in India?ASunny.BCloudy.CRainy.5What does the woman mean?AShe wants to eat downtown.BShe wants to eat at home.C She doesnt like the expensive restaurants.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从

7、题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每 第 6 页 段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。(Text 6)W:Good morning,sir.Can I help you?M:Yes,Im looking for a T-shirt.W:What color would you like?M:Red,please.W:Heres a nice red T-shirt.Try this on.It fits you very well

8、.M:Oh,its not for me.Its for my uncle.Hes leaving tomorrow.I want to buy a T-shirt for him before he leaves.But Ill take this one.How much is it?W:Its one hundred dollars.Do you also want to buy one for yourself?I can give you a 10%discount if you buy two.M:OK.Give me that blue one,too.第 7 页 6What c

9、olor T-shirt does the man want to buy for his uncle?ARed.BBlue.CWhite.7How many T-shirts will the man buy?A4.B3.C2.8How much money will the man pay?A$100.B$180.C$200.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。(Text 7)W:What do you think of the suit?M:Its very nice.But,dear,Im so nervous.W:Just relax.Im sure you will get

10、 the job.Youre so talented,and youve been preparing for the job for a long time.M:I know that,but I just cant stop trembling.W:OK.Come and have breakfast now.Im sure they all will like you.M:Wheres Lily?Is she still in bed?第 8 页 W:Yes,she doesnt have to go to school today,Ill go to the park with her

11、 this morning.You know,when you get the job,we will both be busy and we wont have much time with her.M:Yes,youre right.But if I get the job,you wont have to work any longer.W:Thats just what Im hoping for.OK.Breakfast is ready.Just relax and have breakfast now.9What is the man going to do?AGo to wor

12、k.BHave an interview.CPrepare breakfast.10What does Lily do?AA student.BA secretary.CA teacher.11What will the woman do this morning?ADo some housework.BGo shopping.第 9 页 CGo to the park.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。(Text 8)W:Jack,whats wrong?Youre not in a good mood.M:My boss told me not to go to work ag

13、ain.W:Why?M:I made a huge mistake at work yesterday.I wouldnt have made the mistake if I had been more careful.W:Youre always careless.So whats your plan now?M:I must find a new job as soon as possible.W:But I think you should learn to be more careful before you find a new job,or youll make the same

14、 mistake again.M:I guess you are right.So,did you have a good time last night?第 10 页 W:Yes.We played music and danced,but Susan didnt look very happy.M:If it was your birthday,you wouldnt be happy,either.W:Yes,you are right.No one wants to get old.12How is the man feeling now?ANervous.BUnhappy.CSurp

15、rised.13Whose birthday was yesterday?AThe mans.B The womans.CSusans.14 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AFriends.BHusband and wife.CHost and guest.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。(Text 9)第 11 页 M:Look,what a fine day today!W:Yes.I like spring very much.the air is fresh,and flowers can b

16、e seen everywhere.M:Yeah.Do you want to go to a picnic with me tomorrow?W:Id like to.How about asking Jenny to go with us?M:Oh,no.She is busy with her dancing class.You know,there is a very big performance just a week later.W:Yes,youre right.Its really not good for her to learn dancing.She doesnt ha

17、ve any time with her own parents these days.M:But she doesnt think so.She likes dancing,and dancing is her life.Will you take your camera with you tomorrow?W:I want to,but I lent it to Tom yesterday.Do you have one?M:No,but Im going to buy one this afternoon.第 12 页 15What season is it now?AAutumn.BS

18、pring.CSummer.16What is Jenny doing?AAttending a big performance.BLooking after her parents.CLearning dancing.17Who is going to buy a camera this afternoon?AThe man.BTom.CThe woman.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。(Text 10)Are you feeling lonely at home?Got no friends to play with?Why not buy yourself a pet?

19、Johnnys Pets has just opened a new shop near you.At Johnnys Pets,you can find a wide selection of pets.We have cats,dogs and birds of every kind.We also have more special pets for 第 13 页 you to choose from.Why not get yourself a spider,a snake or a monkey?Theyll be with you all day long.Worried abou

20、t how to look after them?Dont be.We have in-house trainers who give courses on how to look after your pets in your house.The training courses are free to all customers.Not enough to convince you?Well also throw in pet food,pet toys and other necessities for your pets.Were totally crazy at Johnnys Pe

21、ts.Come now and see the amazing prices of our packages.Dont delay.Come to Johnnys Pets today.18According to the speaker,what kind of people should have pets?APeople who are shy.BPeople who feel tired.CPeople who feel lonely.19How many kinds of special pets are mentioned in the talk?第 14 页 A2.B3.C4.2

22、0What does the speaker try to persuade people to do?ABuy a pet.BAttend the training courses.CBuy some pet food and pet toys.答案：15 BCBAA 610 ACBBA 1115 CBCAB 1620 CACBA 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A After an earthquake most survivors can be exp

23、ected to recover over time,particularly with the support of family and friends.Some families will be able to return to their normal life 第 15 页 quickly，while others will have to contend_with the destruction of their homes，medical problems,and injury to family members.Children especially will need ti

24、me to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.Children often turn to adults for information，comfort and help.Parents should try to remain calm,answer childrens questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their childrens behavior

25、.Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages,developmental levels and former experiences.Some will respond by withdrawing (不与人交往)，while others will have angry outbursts(爆发)Parents should remain sensitive to each childs reactions.Parents should spend time talking to 第 16 页 the

26、ir children，letting them know that its OK to ask questions and to share their worries.Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks,parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them.They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their o

27、pinions and ideas.Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again.For young children,parents,after talking about the earthquake,might read a favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down.Parents should also tell child

28、ren they are safe and spend extra time with them.They could play games outside or read together indoors.Most importantly，be sure to tell them you love them.错误!21 The underlined phrase“contend with”in 第 17 页 Paragraph 1 can be replaced by“_”Adeal with Bmake up Cput off Dturn back 解析：选 A 词义猜测题。根据上下文可推

29、出此处 contend with 意思为“处理”，与 deal with 接近。22When children ask the same question again,parents should_.Aread a favorite story to comfort them Bask them to help do some housework C be patient and answer the question again Dtake them out to play games 解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Issues may come up more than onc

30、e and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again.”可知答案。第 18 页 23Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?A Keep a close watch on childrens behavior.BTell the children they are safe.CTell the children you love them.DAsk educational experts for hel

31、p.解析：选 D 细节理解题。从文章最后一段可找到有关 A、B、C 三个选项的表述，D 项文中没有提及。24What can we know from the passage?A All people will recover from an earthquake quickly.BChildren may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.CChildren should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.第 19 页 D Children react

32、in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一 句“Children especially will need time to recover from.”可知 B 项正确。B An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family m

33、embers.Fragile items,like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface,near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up.Never place them near your bed,sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.When there is a strong movement,these pieces will

34、 fall on the floor directly and not on you.第 20 页 There is a strong chance of short circuits(短路)and fire breakouts during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake,lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.D

35、o not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.Use the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors,do not

36、take shelter under a tree,streetlights,electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving,stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris(瓦砾堆),cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a 第 21 页 pipe or wall so rescuers c

37、an find you.Use a whistle(哨子)if one is available.Never shout for help.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.错误!25The purpose of the passage is to tell readers_.Athe damage caused by earthqua

38、kes Bthe rescue work after earthquakes Cwhat to do about earthquakes Dhow to prevent earthquakes 解析：选 C 主旨大意题。从第一段的“So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.”可知，本文主要目的是介绍地震时应采取的一些安全措施。故 第 22 页 选 C 项。26 The underlined word“fragile”in Paragraph 2 probab

39、ly means“_”Aeasily broken Beasily found Cexpensive Dheavy 解析：选 A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后所给的例子“like those made of glass”及段末的“pieces”可知这里指“易碎的”。27During the earthquake,people are advised to_.Ago out the building at once Bturn off power and gas immediately Ctake shelter under a tree Ddrive to a safe place 解析：选B 细

40、节理解题。从第三段的“Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas 第 23 页 immediately when an earthquake happens.”可知，地震时在室内的话应首先关闭电源和煤气。故选 B 项。28What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris?ACover their mouth with a handkerchief.BTap on a pipe or wall for help.CUse a whistle for help.DLig

41、ht a fire for help.解析：选 D 细节理解题。从最后一段的“Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.”可知，地震时如被埋，不要点火求救，这可能会烧着自己。故选 D 项。C Everybody hates rats.But in the earthquake capitals of the world Japan,Los 第 24 页 Angeles,Turkey rats will soon be mans best friends.What happens after an earthquake?We send

42、in rescue dogs.Why？Because they can smell people.Dogs save lives.They help rescuers to find living people.But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces.So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives:the rat.How does it work?First,the rat is trained to smell people.When

43、this happens,the rats brain gives a signal(信号)This is sent to a small radio on its back,and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.When the rats brain activity jumps,the rescuers know that someone is alive.The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job,ra

44、ts are better.Christian Linster at Cornell University,New York,says,“Robots noses dont work well when there are other 第 25 页 smells around.Rats are good at that.”Rats can also see in the dark.They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs,and unlike robots,they dont need electricity!The“rat project

45、”is not finished,but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says,“It would be fantastic.A rat could get into spaces we couldnt get to,and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe.”Perhaps for the first time in history,people will be happy to see a rat in a building(but only after an earthq

46、uake,of course)错误!29In the world earthquake capitals,rats will become mans best friends because they can _.Atake the place of mans rescue jobs Bfind the position of people alive who are trapped in buildings 第 26 页 Cserve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings Dget into small spaces 解析

47、：选 B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知，人们利用老鼠来搜寻地震中的被困人员，因此答案为 B 项。30From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person who is alive by _.Athe noise made by the rat Bthe rats unusual behaviour Cthe signal sent by the radio on the rats back Dthe smell given off by the person 解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When t

48、his happens,the rats brain gives a 第 27 页 signal(信号).This is sent to a small radio on its back,and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.”可知答案为 C 项。31Rats have all the following advantages EXCEPT that _.Athey are more fantastic than other animals B they are less expensive to train than dogs Cth

49、ey dont need electricity Dthey are small and can get into small places 解析：选 A 细节理解题。文章第一句提到“Everybody hates rats.”，由此可知，人们并不喜欢老鼠。32After reading the passage we know _.第 28 页 Aat present rats have taken the place of dogs in searching for people Bthe“rat project”has been completed Cpeople are now happ

50、y to see a rat in a building Dnow people still use dogs and robots in performing rescues 解析：选 D 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“The rat project is not finished.”可知 A、B 两项错误；由文章最后一句可排除 C 项。D Shetland Sheepdog The Shetland Sheepdog is a beautiful dog with a long head.It has long hair and a soft undercoat.This kind of