2022年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试卷解析版.pdf

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1、20222022 年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试卷年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（每小题一、单项选择（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）从各题的四个选项中选出分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1（1 分）My uncle hasgood habit of swimming every day.（）AanBtheCaD/2（1 分）Vincent sometimes sitsthe river and listens to music.（）AonBbyCoverDunder3（1 分）Thes

2、e two boys enjoy reading.They are talking aboutfavorite writers.（）AtheyBthemCtheirDtheirs4（1 分）Leo likes speed skating and he thinks itsevent at theBeijing Winter Olympics.（）AexcitingCmost excitingBmore excitingDthe most exciting5（1 分）I cant find my dictionary.I use yours？Sure，here you are.（）ANeedBM

3、ayCMustDShould6（1 分）Dont run in the hallways，you might get hurt.（）AandBbutCsoDor7（1 分）Listen!My grandpa is playing the erhu.beautifulmusic it is!（）AWhatBWhat aCHowDWhat an8（1 分）The little boy wont go to sleep unless his momhima story.（）AtellsBtoldCis tellingDwill tell9（1分）Its said that teafor the fi

4、rst time about 5，000 years ago.（）AdrinksBdrankCis drunkDwas drunk10（1 分）He asked.（）Ahow was the weather todayBwhere Grace rides a bikeCwhen Wang Yaping returned to the earthDthat Bryan played soccer well二、完形填空（每小题二、完形填空（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）根据短文内容，从各题的分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字

5、母涂在答题卡的相应位并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。置。11（10 分）Dear students，You are leaving our class soon.You will set out on your newjourney.Its going to be strange and new to you for a while，and I hopeit will be good to you.As your（1），I am proud of you，because you have grownup and you can make your own decisions.You see

6、，up to now，I havebeen around to take care of you all the time and make you feelbetter.But now things are going to be different.You are going to（2）goodbye and start a new journey，and it will be（3）theunexpected.Living in the world will（4）love and courage，so I hope someone will take you by your hand an

7、d teach you the thingsyou will have to know.At the same time，whenever you celebrate anachievement，（5）remember to be thankful to those who madeit possible.Give yourselves quiet time to（6）the birds flying in thesky and the flowers smiling on the green hill.Remember the（7）are fantastic，and you can find

8、 yourfavorite articles there.Remember that its better to fail than its to give up，and the key isto learn from your failure（失败）.But along with difficulties，therewill also be（8）wonderful waiting for you.Remember tobelieve in yourselves，（9）someone tells that you arewrong.Treat yourselves gently（温 柔 地），

9、but dont（10）yourselves away from everything.Facing difficult situations will makeyou stronger.Just for today!Please believe that as you give to the world，theworld will give to you.Yours，Mr.Green（1）Aaunt（2）Asay（3）Agood for（4）AprovideBclassmate CteacherBtellBafraid ofBdependCtalkDmotherDspeakCknown fo

10、r Dfull ofCappearCneverClookCbooksDrequireDseldomDcountDshowsDeverythingDbecauseDpunish（5）Asometimes Balways（6）Awatch（7）Amovies（8）Aanything（9）Asince（10）AhelpBpreventBsongsBsomething CnothingBthoughBenjoyCuntilCkeep三、阅读理解（每小题三、阅读理解（每小题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 2424 分）分）（A A）根据短文内容，从根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，各题的四

11、个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。相应位置。12（6 分）SUMMER CAMPTeenagers study English through lots of fun and creativeactivities.Camp managers are English speakers from the US and theUK!Day CampMondayFridayJuly 1115July 1822July 2529Overnight CampSundayFridayJuly 1015July 1722July 2429Price for

12、 one week：300 a Price for one week：500 a personpersonLive in comfortable rooms withHealthy snacks and a delicious breakfast，lunch，dinner and snackslunch.included.SundayFriday 7：00 a.m.5：30MondayFriday 8：00 a.m.4：p.m.30 p.m.No more than 15 students one weekNo more than 20 students oneweekAges：1317Buy

13、 two tickets，you can get 10%discount（折扣）!（1）What can you do at the day camp？ADo activities at 7：00 am.BHave a delicious breakfast.CLive in a comfortable room.DPractice English with managers.（2）How much should they pay in total if Kim and Jill go to theovernight camp for a week？A540.B600.C900.D1000.（

14、3）To get more information，you can.Acall the campBsend an emailCvisit the websiteDwrite a letter（4）The purpose of the text is to.Ainvite students to put up tentsBshare delicious food with studentsCattract（吸引）students to take part in the campDlet students know more about America and England13（6 分）Anna

15、 is a 6yearold girl，and she lives in a big house withher parents，grandparents and her brother.What are you busy with，mom？Anna asked her mother on acold afternoon.Making dinner for our neighbor，her mother replied.Why？the girl asked.She lost her daughter very recently.Shes quite sad now.Weshould take

16、care of her，her mother answered.Why does she need our care？the girl asked again.Her daughter passed away a few days ago.Now，she cant do thesame things she used to do with her daughter.She doesnt know what todo.Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the house areharder for her to do now.M

17、aybe you can think of a way to help her，her mother said.The little girl thought about this for some time.She wonderedwhat she could do.She decided to go over to her neighbors house andpay her a visit.She knocked on the door.The woman came to the door，looking quite tired and down.Can I help you？the n

18、eighbor asked.My mom told me youre sad because you lost your daughter.the girl said slowly as she handed a bandage to her neighbor.Thewoman looked at the girl in surprise.Put this on your chest（胸口）.Maybe then your heart wont hurt so much，the girl continued.The neighbor was soon moved to tears（眼泪）.Sh

19、e gave the girl abig hug and said，Thank you.This bandage will help more than youeven know.（1）Who was making supper for the neighbor？AAnnas mother.BAnnas father.CAnnas brother.DAnnas grandfather.（2）The mother looked after her neighbor because.Athe neighbor didnt want to clean the houseBthe neighbor w

20、as too sadCthe neighbor disliked making dinnerDthe neighbors chest hurt（3）When the neighbor got the bandage，she wasat first.AmovedBsurprisedCangryDpleased（4）The passage mainly tells us that.Amothers love is greatBhelping others is helping ourselvesCsmall acts can make a big differenceDchildren shoul

21、d make friends with their neighbors14（6 分）Xu Yuanchong，Chinas most famous master translator，diedin Beijing at the age of 100 on June 17th，2021.Xu Yuanchong was born in Nanchang，Jiangxi Province，in1921.He began to translate some works during his college years.In1939，as a freshman，he published an Engl

22、ish translation of a poem ashis earliest work.Since 1978，Xu has published more than 100translated novels，anthologies（选集），and plays.Xu worked on translating for more than 70 years.He has tried hisbest to pass on the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry all his life.In hisopinion，a translated work should

23、be as beautiful as the original（原著）.Instead of directly translating words from one language toanother，he made the translated words clear and enjoyable to readers.In2014，Xu became the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prizefor Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature（北极光杰出文学翻译奖），which is

24、 one of the worlds highest prizes.Xu pursued（追求）the beauty of language all his life and hisworks have served as a cultural bridge linking the East with theWest.His translations are so beautiful that English and Frenchspeaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature（文学）.At the same t

25、ime，Chinese readers can understand foreign works inthe same way they would read novels and poems written in theirmother tongue（母语）.（1）Xus earliest translation work is a（n）.AplayBnovelCanthologyDpoem（2）Xu thinks a translated work is supposed to betheoriginal.Aas beautiful asBas famous asCless beautif

26、ul thanDmore famous than（3）The underlined word linking probably means.AcomparingBconnectingCdividingDmixing（4）Which is the best title for this passage？AA Chinas famous writerBThe most beautiful poemCThe worlds highest prizeDA great translator in China（B B）根据短文内容，将方框中的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完根据短文内容，将方框中的选项填入空白

27、处，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。整、连贯，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。（每个选项限用（每个选项限用一次）一次）15（6 分）Imagine wearing a magic hat that allows you to write wordsdown just by thinking of them.In your opinion，it may only appear in ascience fiction，（1）They used braincomputer interface（BCI，脑机接口）technology to write the Chines

28、e fu.Its writtenby a robotic（机器人的）arm controlled by our researchers minds，said Xu Mingpeng，a teacher at the university.In the lab，two researchers wore hats with sensors（传感器）whilekeeping their eyes on a computer screen to mind write fu on the redpaper.At last，（2）In fact，BCI technology has already bee

29、n used in several differentareas.In 2016，Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong used itin the Tiangong space lab.They tested a BCI system（系统）inspace for the first time.It is hoped that in the future，astronauts can usethese systems to do difficult tasks，（3）BCIs can be used in smart homes in th

30、e future.For example，（4）BCI technology can also help with the disabled.The people who havelost their hands or arms can use BCIs to write messages and surf theInternet.Ait took the researchers 3 minutes to write it.Bbecause its not easy for them to move around in space.Cbut the students at Tianjin Un

31、iversity did the real research recently.Dsimply thinking turn on the lights can turn on the lights in yourhome.第卷第卷 非选择题非选择题（共（共 5656 分）分）四、四、词语运用词语运用（每小题（每小题 1 1 分，分，共共 1616 分）分）（A A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。案写在答题卡的相应位置。16（1 分）Alisa will pick strawberries and（

32、tomato）withher father tomorrow.17（1 分）Look at the photo!The（nine）boy from the rightis my best friend.18（1 分）I hope this excellent report will be（help）inanswering your question.19（1 分）There is an old（build）in front of our school.20（1 分）It is very important to know how to ask for help（polite）21（1 分）We

33、 are（try）to make our city cleaner and morebeautiful.（B B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每个单词限用一次，有两（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）个多余的单词）22（10 分）inspiritaffordspentperiodwokesummercostcoldsuccessfulsawwinterDuring the Jin Dynasty（266420），there was a chil

34、d called CheYin.He was smart and loved to read.He grew up in a poor family andcouldnt（1）lamp（灯）oil to study at night.One night，he（2）fireflies（萤火虫）outside his house and came upwith an idea.He caught some fireflies and put them（3）a cloth（布）bag and hung the bag up as a lamp.It was said that he（4）all of

35、 his summer nights reading like this.AnotherchildnamedSunKanglivedduringthesame（5）.At that time，a lot of people loved reading verymuch.One night during（6），Sun used up all of his lamp oiland couldnt study at night.When he suddenly（7）up atmidnight，he noticed the thick snow reflecting the moonlight.His

36、 firstthought was Oh，I can use the reflected light to read!He still took outhis books and read，even if it was very（8）.Both of the kids later became（9）governmentofficers.Peopleweretouchedbytheirhardworking（10）.Their stories inspired（启发）the Chinese idiom（成语）nangying yingxue，or to read by the light of

37、bagged fireflies orthe reflected light of snow.五、任务型阅读（每小题五、任务型阅读（每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）根据短文内容，回答短分）根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。文后所提出的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。23（10 分）Mike and Dave lived in a small village far from the city.OneSunday morning，they walked in the forest and found a big，deephole.Mike loo

38、ked at it and said，Wow!That looks deep.It suredoes，said Dave.Lets drop some stones into the hole.We can countuntil we hear the stones hit the bottom.They threw some stones andwaited.There was no sound.Mike said，Wow!That is really deep.Lets throw some big rocksdown there.Those should make a noise.So

39、they picked up a fewsoccersized rocks and threw them into the hole.Again，they heardnothing.They looked at each other in surprise.Mike found a big log（木头）.He got an idea.Help me carry that log，he said.Finally，they carried the heavy log together and dropped it into the hole.Still，nosound.Suddenly，out

40、of the forest，a sheep showed up，running like thewind.It rushed towards the two boys，and then right past them.All of asudden，it jumped into the air and down the hole.Mike and Davelooked at each other.What just happened？asked Dave.Before Mike could answer，a farmer came out of the forest，too.Hey，did yo

41、u see my sheep just now？Mike said，Yes，we did.Itsthe craziest thing that Ive ever seen.It came running like crazy andjumped into that hole!Nah，said the farmer.That cant be mysheep.My sheep was chained（被链条拴住）to a big log.Hearingthis，Mike and Dave felt guilty（内疚的）.And then.（1）Where did Mike and Dave fi

42、nd the deep hole？（2）Did Dave help Mike carry the log together？（3）How many times did they throw things into the hole？（4）Who was the owner of the sheep？（5）What do you think Mike and Dave might do next？六、六、完成句子完成句子（局部翻译（局部翻译 每小题每小题 1 1 分，分，整句翻译每小题整句翻译每小题 2 2 分，分，共共 1010分）根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。分）根

43、据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。24（1 分）多亏了双减政策，学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。the double reduction policy，students can put their free timeto good use.25（1 分）如今，越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。Nowadays，more and more foreign friendsChinese SpringFestival.26（1 分）无论发生什么，你都要保持冷静。You shouldno matter what happens.27（1 分）许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学

44、家。Many teenagersthe scientists like Yuan Longping.28（2 分）你多久锻炼一次？29（2 分）当鲍勃（Bob）到家时，他的姐姐正在做家务。30（2 分）到目前为止，我学会了独自处理问题。七、书面表达（共七、书面表达（共 2020 分）根据要求完成作文，并写在答题卡的相应分）根据要求完成作文，并写在答题卡的相应位置。位置。31（20 分）假如你是李华，你们学校将组织一次主题为用行动温暖世界的志愿者活动，活动地点在养老院。你打算邀请你校的交换生 Peter参加，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点、内容以及需要做什么准备。写作要求：（1

45、）内容包含以上信息，词数 80100；（2）文中已给出内容，不计入总词数；（3）语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；（4）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Dear Peter，Hows itgoing？Im writingto inviteyou to joinus forthevolunteer activity Acts make the world warm.Yours，Li Hua20222022 年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试卷年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（每小题一、单项选择（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）从各题的四个选项中

46、选出分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1（1 分）Myunclehasgood habitof swimming everyday.（）A anBtheCaD/【分析】我叔叔有一个每天游泳的好习惯。【解答】an/a不定冠词；the定冠词。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了 have a habit of doing句型结构，意思是有做某事的习惯，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用 a，本题正确答案是 C。故选：C。【点评】解答本题需理解冠词的基本用法。2（1 分）Vincent sometimes sit

47、sthe river and listens to music.（）AonBbyCoverDunder【分析】文森特有时坐在河边听音乐。【解答】句意：文森特有时坐在河边听音乐。表示沿着某样东西用介词 by。故选：B。【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。3（1 分）These two boys enjoy reading.They are talking aboutfavorite writers.（）AtheyBthemCtheirDtheirs【分析】这两个男孩喜欢读书。他们正在谈论他们最喜爱的作家。【解答】they 他们/她们/它们，在句子作

48、主语；them 他们/她们/它们，在句子作宾语；their 他们的/她们的/它们的，在句中作定语；theirs 他们的/她们的/它们的，在句中作主语，宾语，表语。根据观察和分析可知空格上应填一个形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰writers。本题正确答案是 C。故选：C。【点评】解答本题需根据句子结构和字面意思确定考点，再结合所给选项的不同意思和用法作答。4（1 分）Leo likes speed skating and he thinks itsevent at theBeijing Winter Olympics.（）AexcitingCmost excitingBmore excitingD

49、the most exciting【分析】Leo 喜欢速滑，他认为是北京冬奥会上最令人激动的项目。【解答】exciting 令人激动的；比较级是 more exciting；最高级是most exciting。根据 at the Beijing Winter Olympics 可知空格上应填形容词最高级形式，形容词最高级形式前加 the，本题正确答案是D。故选：D。【点评】解答本题需根据句子结构和字面意思确定考点，再结合所给选项作答。5（1 分）I cant find my dictionary.I use yours？Sure，here you are.（）ANeedBMayCMustDSh

50、ould【分析】我找不到我的字典。我可以用你的吗？当然可以，给你。【解答】A 需要；B 可以；C 必须；D 应该；结合语境可知，自己的字典找不到了，想用对方的，需要征得对方同意，此时情态动词May 是可以的意思，符合题意。故选：B。【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。6（1 分）Dont run in the hallways，you might get hurt.（）AandBbutCsoDor【分析】不要在走廊上跑，否则你会受伤的。【解答】A 并且，并列关系的连词；B 但是，转折关系连词；C 因此，因果关系连词；D 否则，选择关系连词；结合句意可知，